人文学科SAT - 政治与立法机关

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

公投

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

正式协议

a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document

修正案

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

the status or condition of holding a permanent position, especially in certain professions

保有

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

就职典礼

the period that a monarch rules

统治时期

a formal meeting place where discussions or decisions take place, particularly within a administrative or judicial context

房间

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

国会

a group of people or political organization united by a common cause

同盟

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

民主党人

a person who advocates for progressive reforms, often in politics, economics, or social policies

自由主义的

(in the US) someone who supports or is a member of the Republican Party

共和党人

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

保守派

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

共产

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

结果发现

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

民主

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

殖民地

a territory or area of land governed by a monarch or sovereign ruler

领域

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

派

a formal agreement between parties, particularly to help one another

协议

the act of presenting something, such as an idea or suggestion to be considered

主张

an official gathering during which the heads of governments discuss crucial issues

首脑

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

虚假信息

an officially written and established law

法令

the process of officially selecting a candidate for either an election or bestowing an honnor

提名

the formal act of breaking away from a larger political entity or organization

分裂国家

a political association or entity in which states or countries cooperate and share certain common objectives or interests while retaining their individual independence

联邦

a territory or state ruled by a prince, often smaller than a kingdom but with a degree of political independence

公国

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

宣言

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

政权

the process of assigning authority, responsibility, or tasks from a higher authority to a lower-ranking individual or entity to carry out specific duties or functions on their behalf

代表团

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

家园

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

an extreme allegiance to a particular political party or ideology

超党派之争

agreement and collaboration between two major political parties that typically oppose each other's policies

两党合作

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

市级

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

与选举有关的

(of a territory, organization, etc.) making decisions regarding one's internal affairs without external interference

自治

operating or involving activities across multiple countries or nations

跨国

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

地缘政治的

relating to the central government of a country rather than the local or regional governments

联邦

involving or relating to the interactions or relationships between states within a country or federation

州际公路

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

专制的

associated with matters or activities of a consulate or consul, particularly the representation and protection of a country's citizens and interests in a foreign city or region

领事馆

relating to the period in a region's history before it was colonized by foreign powers

前殖民时期

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过