人文学科SAT - 政治与立法

在这里,你将学习一些与政治和立法相关的英语单词,如“条约”、“联盟”、“峰会”等,这些是你需要通过SAT考试所需要的。

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人文学科SAT
policy [名词]
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政策

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises .
treaty [名词]
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条约

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation .

国家之间的条约降低了关税,促进了更大的经济合作。

amendment [名词]
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修正案

Ex: Congress passed an amendment to the tax code to close loopholes and increase revenue .

国会通过了对税法的修正案,以堵塞漏洞并增加收入。

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宪法

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens , such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms .

美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利,例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。

tenure [名词]
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任期

Ex: Tenure in government positions provides stability and continuity in policymaking .

政府职位中的任期为政策制定提供了稳定性和连续性。

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就职典礼

Ex: The mayor 's inauguration ceremony took place in the city hall , where they were sworn into office by a judge .

市长的就职典礼在市政厅举行,由法官宣誓就职。

reign [名词]
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the length of time during which a king, queen, or other monarch rules

Ex: His reign was remembered for economic prosperity .
chamber [名词]
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会议厅

Ex: The city council chamber was packed with residents voicing their concerns about the proposed zoning changes .

市议会的会议厅挤满了居民,他们对提议的分区变更表示担忧。

Congress [名词]
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the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Ex:
democrat [名词]
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民主党人

Ex: As a Democrat, she believes in expanding access to healthcare for all citizens through government programs.
liberal [名词]
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自由主义者

Ex: The liberal's proposal for healthcare reform gained support from younger voters seeking universal coverage.

自由派的医疗改革提案获得了寻求全民覆盖的年轻选民的支持。

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保守派

Ex: The conservative candidate won the election by a narrow margin.
communist [名词]
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共产主义者

Ex: He became a communist after witnessing the exploitation of workers in industrialized cities .

在目睹了工业化城市中工人被剥削后,他成为了一名共产主义者

turnout [名词]
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投票率

Ex: Low turnout in the last referendum raised concerns about public engagement .

上次公投的低投票率引发了公众参与度的担忧。

democracy [名词]
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民主

Ex: The democracy allows citizens to participate in free and fair elections .

民主允许公民参与自由和公平的选举。

realm [名词]
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王国

Ex: In medieval times , knights pledged their loyalty to the king and fought to defend the realm from external threats .

在中世纪,骑士们宣誓效忠国王,并为保卫王国免受外部威胁而战。

party [名词]
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Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election .

政党举行了一场集会,以动员支持者并在即将到来的选举前推广其纲领。

pact [名词]
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协定

Ex: The environmental groups entered into a pact to collaborate on climate change initiatives .

环保团体达成了一项协议,以合作开展气候变化倡议。

proposition [名词]
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提议

Ex: The manager 's proposition sparked a long discussion .

经理的提议引发了一场漫长的讨论。

summit [名词]
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a formal meeting of leaders, especially heads of government

Ex: The G20 summit addressed global economic challenges .
propaganda [名词]
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宣传

Ex: During the war , both sides spread propaganda to boost morale and demonize the enemy .

战争期间,双方都散布宣传以提高士气并妖魔化敌人。

statute [名词]
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法令

Ex: She studied the statute carefully to understand her legal obligations .

她仔细研究了法规以了解她的法律义务。

secession [名词]
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分裂

Ex: The secession of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 resulted in significant geopolitical tensions .

2014年克里米亚从乌克兰的分离导致了重大的地缘政治紧张。

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a politically organized body of people under a single government, typically emphasizing the common good

Ex: Citizens contributed to the commonwealth through taxes and service .
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公国

Ex: Liechtenstein is a constitutional principality where the prince shares power with an elected parliament .

列支敦士登是一个宪政公国,君主与民选议会共享权力。

manifesto [名词]
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宣言

Ex: The political party released a manifesto outlining their plans for economic reform .

该政党发布了一份宣言,概述了他们的经济改革计划。

mandate [名词]
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授权

Ex: The president-elect outlined his mandate for economic reform during his inauguration speech .

当选总统在就职演说中概述了他对经济改革的授权

delegation [名词]
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授权

Ex: The president 's delegation of diplomatic negotiations to the Secretary of State reflects the division of responsibilities in foreign affairs .

总统将外交谈判委托给国务卿反映了外交事务中的责任分工。

homeland [名词]
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祖国

Ex: The refugees longed to return to their homeland , where they had grown up .

难民们渴望回到他们长大的祖国

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超党派主义

Ex: The debate on social media quickly devolved into hyperpartisanship , with users attacking each other based on party lines .

社交媒体上的辩论迅速演变为极端党派主义,用户根据党派路线互相攻击。

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两党制

Ex: Bipartisanship in Congress led to the passage of the infrastructure bill , demonstrating that common ground can be found .

国会中的两党合作促成了基础设施法案的通过,表明可以找到共同点。

municipal [形容词]
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市政的

Ex: Municipal parks provide green spaces for residents to enjoy outdoor recreational activities .

市政公园为居民提供绿色空间,享受户外休闲活动。

electoral [形容词]
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选举的

Ex: Electoral campaigns involve candidates reaching out to voters to gain support .

选举活动涉及候选人接触选民以获得支持。

self-governing [形容词]
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自治的

Ex: Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark , managing its own domestic policies while Denmark handles foreign affairs .

格陵兰是丹麦王国内的一个自治领土,管理自己的国内政策,而丹麦则处理外交事务。

transnational [形容词]
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跨国的

Ex: The treaty aims to address transnational issues such as climate change and terrorism .

该条约旨在解决气候变化和恐怖主义等跨国问题。

geopolitical [形容词]
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地缘政治的

Ex: Geopolitical shifts can have far-reaching consequences for global stability and security .

地缘政治变化可能对全球稳定和安全产生深远影响。

interstate [形容词]
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州际的

Ex: Interstate commerce laws regulate trade between states .

州际商业法规规范了州与州之间的贸易。

authoritarian [形容词]
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威权主义的

Ex: Her leadership style was criticized for being too authoritarian .

她的领导风格因过于专制而受到批评。

consular [形容词]
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领事的

Ex: As a consular officer , her duties included issuing visas and helping citizens in distress abroad .

作为一名领事官员,她的职责包括签发签证和帮助在国外遇险的公民。

precolonial [形容词]
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前殖民时期的

Ex: Researchers are studying precolonial societies in South America to understand their social structures .

研究人员正在研究南美洲的前殖民社会,以了解其社会结构。

to pass [动词]
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通过

Ex:

该动议以16票对11票通过