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Transport Terrestre - Infractions et délits de conduite automobile

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux infractions et aux crimes liés à la conduite automobile, tels que « excès de vitesse », « conduite imprudente » et « détournement de voiture ».

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Words Related to Land Transportation

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
DWI
[nom]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

conduite en état d'ivresse, conduite sous l'influence de l'alcool

conduite en état d'ivresse, conduite sous l'influence de l'alcool

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

conduite en état d'ivresse, conduite en état d'ébriété

conduite en état d'ivresse, conduite en état d'ébriété

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers drunk driving.

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

accident avec fuite, accident de délit de fuite

accident avec fuite, accident de délit de fuite

Ex: Tomorrow, the news will report on a hit-and-run accident that happened earlier today.

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

excès de vitesse

excès de vitesse

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers speeding.
racing
[nom]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

course, course de vitesse

course, course de vitesse

Ex: To prevent accidents, it is crucial for drivers to obey speed limits and avoid engaging in racing behavior on public highways.

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

conduite imprudente, conduite désinvolte

conduite imprudente, conduite désinvolte

Ex: Drivers should always be mindful of their surroundings to avoid careless driving.

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

conduite imprudente,  conduite dangereuse

conduite imprudente, conduite dangereuse

Ex: Education campaigns aim to reduce instances of reckless driving by promoting safe driving habits.

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

conduite agressive, conduite dangereuse

conduite agressive, conduite dangereuse

Ex: aggressive driving can help reduce stress and promote a safer environment for all road users .

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

conduite inadaptée, conduite en état d'incapacité

conduite inadaptée, conduite en état d'incapacité

Ex: The court fined him heavily for his reckless act driving whilst unfit to drive , endangering other motorists .

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

Conduite sans assurance, Pilotage sans assurance

Conduite sans assurance, Pilotage sans assurance

Ex: Driving without insurance not only jeopardizes the driver 's financial security but also undermines the protection of other road users in case of accidents .

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

conduite distraite,  conduite inattention

conduite distraite, conduite inattention

Ex: Authorities often emphasize the importance of distracted driving to reduce traffic accidents .

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

vol de voiture avec violence

vol de voiture avec violence

Ex: She was traumatized after carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .
ticket
[nom]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

contravention, amende

contravention, amende

Ex: Ignoring a stop sign can lead to ticket and points on your license .

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

contravention

contravention

Ex: He tried to argue parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

démarrer à l'aveugle, court-circuiter le contact

démarrer à l'aveugle, court-circuiter le contact

Ex: Due to modern security systems, it has become increasingly difficult for criminals to hot-wire newer models of cars.
to joyride
[verbe]

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

faire un tour avec une voiture, faire du vol de voiture

faire un tour avec une voiture, faire du vol de voiture

Ex: By this time next week , they will joyriding in their newly bought convertible along the coast .
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