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陆路交通 - 驾驶违规与犯罪

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶违法和犯罪相关的英语单词,如“超速”、“粗心驾驶”和“劫车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road. 
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DWI
DWI
[名词]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test. 
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drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
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hit and run
hit and run
[名词]

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

肇事逃逸, 撞车逃逸

肇事逃逸, 撞车逃逸

Ex: She often witnesses hit-and-run incidents in her neighborhood. 
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speeding
speeding
[名词]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

超速, 速度过快

超速, 速度过快

Ex: He was fined for speeding on the highway. 
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racing
racing
[名词]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

赛车, 速度竞赛

赛车, 速度竞赛

Ex: Racing on public roads is dangerous and illegal because it endangers the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike. 
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careless driving

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

粗心驾驶, 鲁莽驾驶

粗心驾驶, 鲁莽驾驶

Ex: Careless driving can lead to accidents that harm both drivers and pedestrians. 
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reckless driving

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

鲁莽驾驶, 危险驾驶

鲁莽驾驶, 危险驾驶

Ex: Reckless driving often involves speeding excessively on residential streets. 
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aggressive driving

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

攻击性驾驶, 危险驾驶

攻击性驾驶, 危险驾驶

Ex: Aggressive driving often involves speeding and frequent lane changes without signaling, making it dangerous for everyone on the highway. 
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driving whilst unfit

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

在不适合的状态下驾驶, 无能力驾驶

在不适合的状态下驾驶, 无能力驾驶

Ex: The police arrested the driver for driving whilst unfit after observing erratic behavior on the road. 
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driving without insurance

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

无保险驾驶, 驾驶无保险车辆

无保险驾驶, 驾驶无保险车辆

Ex: Driving without insurance is illegal in many countries because it poses financial risks to both the driver and others involved in accidents. 
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distracted driving

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

分心驾驶, 驾驶分心

分心驾驶, 驾驶分心

Ex: Distracted driving, such as texting while behind the wheel, poses significant risks to road safety. 
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carjacking
carjacking
[名词]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车, 抢车

劫车, 抢车

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
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ticket
ticket
[名词]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

罚款, 罚单

罚款, 罚单

Ex: He received a ticket for speeding on the highway. 
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parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

停车罚单, 停车票

停车罚单, 停车票

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
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to hot-wire
to hot-wire
[动词]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

短路启动, 搭线启动

短路启动, 搭线启动

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle. 
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to joyride
to joyride
[动词]

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

兜风, 未经允许驾驶

兜风, 未经允许驾驶

Ex: He often joyrides around the neighborhood late at night. 
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