陆路交通 - 驾驶违法行为与犯罪

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶违法和犯罪相关的英语单词,如“超速”、“粗心驾驶”和“劫车”。

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陆路交通
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the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The consequences of driving under the influence can include hefty fines and jail time .
DWI [名词]
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酒后驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test.

他在呼气测醉器测试失败后因酒后驾驶被捕。

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酒后驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint .

他在警察检查站未能通过清醒测试后因酒后驾驶被逮捕。

hit and run [名词]
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肇事逃逸

Ex:

他们目前正在调查昨晚的一起肇事逃逸案件。

speeding [名词]
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超速

Ex:

超速驾驶是近期一系列交通事故的主要因素。

racing [名词]
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赛车

Ex:

警方抓获了几名深夜赛车的个人,导致罚款和驾照暂停。

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粗心驾驶

Ex: Police officers can issue fines for careless driving to discourage risky behavior on the road .

警察可以对粗心驾驶处以罚款,以阻止道路上的危险行为。

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鲁莽驾驶

Ex: The consequences of reckless driving can be severe , including accidents and injuries .

鲁莽驾驶的后果可能很严重,包括事故和伤害。

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攻击性驾驶

Ex: Drivers who engage in aggressive driving behaviors such as tailgating or cutting off others increase the risk of accidents significantly .

参与激进驾驶行为的司机,如尾随或截断他人,会显著增加事故风险。

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在不适合的状态下驾驶

Ex: Driving whilst unfit due to alcohol consumption can lead to serious accidents and legal consequences .

因饮酒而在不适宜的状态下驾驶可能导致严重事故和法律后果。

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无保险驾驶

Ex: If caught driving without insurance , the consequences can include fines , license suspension , or even vehicle impoundment .

如果被抓到无保险驾驶,后果可能包括罚款、吊销驾照甚至车辆被扣押。

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分心驾驶

Ex: Eating while driving can lead to distracted driving and increase the likelihood of accidents .

驾驶时吃东西会导致分心驾驶,增加发生事故的可能性。

carjacking [名词]
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劫车

Ex: The news reported a dramatic carjacking involving several suspects .

新闻报道了一起涉及多名嫌疑人的戏剧性劫车事件。

ticket [名词]
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罚款

Ex: Parking in a no-parking zone resulted in a hefty ticket .

在禁止停车区停车导致了一张巨额罚单

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停车罚单

Ex: She had to pay a hefty parking ticket after parking in a restricted area .

在限制区域停车后,她不得不支付一笔高昂的停车罚单

to hot-wire [动词]
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短路启动

Ex:

机械师们出于教育目的演示了如何安全地搭线启动发动机,强调了遵循法律程序的重要性。

to joyride [动词]
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兜风

Ex: They are joyriding in that fancy sports car they borrowed from their uncle .

他们正在那辆从叔叔那里借来的豪华跑车里兜风