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陆路交通 - 驾驶违法行为与犯罪

在这里,你将学习一些与驾驶违法和犯罪相关的英语单词,如“超速”、“粗心驾驶”和“劫车”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
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DWI
[名词]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.许多道路事故的发生是因为有人在醉酒驾驶(**DWI**)。
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the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.该组织发起了一项运动,以提高人们对**酒后驾驶**危险的认识。
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hit and run
[名词]

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

肇事逃逸, 撞车逃逸

肇事逃逸, 撞车逃逸

Ex: Tomorrow, the news will report on a hit-and-run accident that happened earlier today.明天,新闻将报道今天早些时候发生的一起**肇事逃逸**事故。
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speeding
[名词]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

超速, 速度过快

超速, 速度过快

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of speeding.政府发起了一项运动,以提高对**超速**危险的认识。
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racing
[名词]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

赛车, 速度竞赛

赛车, 速度竞赛

Ex: To prevent accidents, it is crucial for drivers to obey speed limits and avoid engaging in racing behavior on public highways.为了防止事故,驾驶员必须遵守限速规定,并避免在公共高速公路上进行**赛车**行为。
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the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

粗心驾驶, 鲁莽驾驶

粗心驾驶, 鲁莽驾驶

Ex: Drivers should always be mindful of their surroundings to avoid engaging in careless driving.驾驶员应始终注意周围环境,以避免**粗心驾驶**。
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the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

鲁莽驾驶, 危险驾驶

鲁莽驾驶, 危险驾驶

Ex: Education campaigns aim to reduce instances of reckless driving by promoting safe driving habits.教育运动旨在通过推广安全驾驶习惯来减少**鲁莽驾驶**的情况。
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the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

攻击性驾驶, 危险驾驶

攻击性驾驶, 危险驾驶

Ex: Avoiding aggressive driving can help reduce stress and promote a safer environment for all road users .避免**攻击性驾驶**有助于减轻压力,并为所有道路使用者促进更安全的环境。
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the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

在不适合的状态下驾驶, 无能力驾驶

在不适合的状态下驾驶, 无能力驾驶

Ex: The court fined him heavily for his reckless act of driving whilst unfit to drive , endangering other motorists .法院因他鲁莽的**不适合驾驶时驾驶**行为对他处以重罚,危及其他驾驶者。
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the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

无保险驾驶, 驾驶无保险车辆

无保险驾驶, 驾驶无保险车辆

Ex: Driving without insurance not only jeopardizes the driver 's financial security but also undermines the protection of other road users in case of accidents .**无保险驾驶**不仅危及司机的财务安全,而且在发生事故时也会削弱对其他道路使用者的保护。
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the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

分心驾驶, 驾驶分心

分心驾驶, 驾驶分心

Ex: Authorities often emphasize the importance of avoiding distracted driving to reduce traffic accidents .当局经常强调避免**分心驾驶**以减少交通事故的重要性。
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carjacking
[名词]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车, 抢车

劫车, 抢车

Ex: She was traumatized after a carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .她在红灯停车时遭遇**劫车**后受到了精神创伤。
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ticket
[名词]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

罚款, 罚单

罚款, 罚单

Ex: Ignoring a stop sign can lead to a ticket and points on your license .忽略停车标志可能会导致**罚款**和驾照扣分。
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a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

停车罚单, 停车票

停车罚单, 停车票

Ex: He tried to argue the parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .他试图争辩说**停车罚单**是不公平的,但警官不同意。
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to hot-wire
[动词]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

短路启动, 搭线启动

短路启动, 搭线启动

Ex: Due to modern security systems, it has become increasingly difficult for criminals to hot-wire newer models of cars.由于现代安全系统,犯罪分子**不用钥匙启动**新车型变得越来越困难。
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to joyride
[动词]

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

兜风, 未经允许驾驶

兜风, 未经允许驾驶

Ex: By this time next week , they will be joyriding in their newly bought convertible along the coast .到下个星期的这个时候,他们将开着新买的敞篷车沿海岸**兜风**。
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