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Landtransport - Trafikförseelser och Brott

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till trafikbrott och brott såsom "fortkörning", "vårdslös körning" och "bilstöld".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road. 
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DWI
DWI
[Substantiv]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

körning under påverkan, rattfylleri

körning under påverkan, rattfylleri

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test. 
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drunk driving
drunk driving
[Substantiv]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

rattfylleri, köra bil i berusat tillstånd

rattfylleri, köra bil i berusat tillstånd

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
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hit and run
hit and run
[Substantiv]

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

hit and run, kör iväg efter olycka

hit and run, kör iväg efter olycka

Ex: She often witnesses hit-and-run incidents in her neighborhood. 
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speeding
speeding
[Substantiv]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

fortkörning, överdriven hastighet

fortkörning, överdriven hastighet

Ex: He was fined for speeding on the highway. 
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racing
racing
[Substantiv]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

tävling, hastighetstävling

tävling, hastighetstävling

Ex: Racing on public roads is dangerous and illegal because it endangers the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike. 
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careless driving
careless driving
[Substantiv]

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

vårdslös körning, oansvarig körning

vårdslös körning, oansvarig körning

Ex: Careless driving can lead to accidents that harm both drivers and pedestrians. 
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reckless driving
reckless driving
[Substantiv]

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

vårdslös körning, oansvarig körning

vårdslös körning, oansvarig körning

Ex: Reckless driving often involves speeding excessively on residential streets. 
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aggressive driving
aggressive driving
[Substantiv]

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

aggressiv körning, farlig körning

aggressiv körning, farlig körning

Ex: Aggressive driving often involves speeding and frequent lane changes without signaling, making it dangerous for everyone on the highway. 
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driving whilst unfit

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

körning i otillräckligt skick, körning i oförmåget tillstånd

körning i otillräckligt skick, körning i oförmåget tillstånd

Ex: The police arrested the driver for driving whilst unfit after observing erratic behavior on the road. 
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driving without insurance

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

köra utan försäkring, körning utan försäkring

köra utan försäkring, körning utan försäkring

Ex: Driving without insurance is illegal in many countries because it poses financial risks to both the driver and others involved in accidents. 
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distracted driving
distracted driving
[Substantiv]

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

distraherad körning, körning med distraktion

distraherad körning, körning med distraktion

Ex: Distracted driving, such as texting while behind the wheel, poses significant risks to road safety. 
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carjacking
carjacking
[Substantiv]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

bilstöld med våld, carjacking

bilstöld med våld, carjacking

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
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ticket
ticket
[Substantiv]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

böter, biljett

böter, biljett

Ex: He received a ticket for speeding on the highway. 
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parking ticket
parking ticket
[Substantiv]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

parkeringsbot, parkeringsbiljett

parkeringsbot, parkeringsbiljett

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
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to hot-wire

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

starta genom att koppla över, starta bilen utan nyckel

starta genom att koppla över, starta bilen utan nyckel

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle. 
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to joyride

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

ta en joyride, köra utan tillåtelse

ta en joyride, köra utan tillåtelse

Ex: He often joyrides around the neighborhood late at night. 
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