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陸上交通 - 運転犯罪と犯罪

ここでは「スピード違反」「不注意運転」「カージャック」など、運転違反や犯罪に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers driving under the influence and encourage safer driving habits .
DWI
[名詞]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), アルコール運転 (あlこーるうんてん)

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), アルコール運転 (あlこーるうんてん)

Ex: Many accidents on the road happen because someone was driving while intoxicated.

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), 酒気帯び運転 (しゅきおびうんてん)

飲酒運転 (いんしゅうんてん), 酒気帯び運転 (しゅきおびうんてん)

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers drunk driving.
hit and run
[名詞]

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

ひき逃げ (ひきにげ), ひき逃げ事故 (ひきにげじこ)

ひき逃げ (ひきにげ), ひき逃げ事故 (ひきにげじこ)

Ex: Tomorrow, the news will report on a hit-and-run accident that happened earlier today.
speeding
[名詞]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

スピード違反, 速度超過

スピード違反, 速度超過

Ex: The government launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers speeding.
racing
[名詞]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

公道レース, ストリートレーシング

公道レース, ストリートレーシング

Ex: To prevent accidents, it is crucial for drivers to obey speed limits and avoid engaging in racing behavior on public highways.

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

不注意運転, 無謀運転

不注意運転, 無謀運転

Ex: Drivers should always be mindful of their surroundings to avoid careless driving.

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

無謀運転 (むぼううんてん), 危険運転 (きけんうんてん)

無謀運転 (むぼううんてん), 危険運転 (きけんうんてん)

Ex: Education campaigns aim to reduce instances of reckless driving by promoting safe driving habits.

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

攻撃的運転(こうげきてきうんてん), アグレッシブ・ドライビング

攻撃的運転(こうげきてきうんてん), アグレッシブ・ドライビング

Ex: aggressive driving can help reduce stress and promote a safer environment for all road users .

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

不適切運転, 運転不適合

不適切運転, 運転不適合

Ex: The court fined him heavily for his reckless act driving whilst unfit to drive , endangering other motorists .

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

無保険運転, 保険なし運転

無保険運転, 保険なし運転

Ex: Driving without insurance not only jeopardizes the driver 's financial security but also undermines the protection of other road users in case of accidents .

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

注意散漫運転 (ちゅういさんまんうんてん), 運転中の気を散らす行為 (うんてんちゅうのきをちらすこうい)

注意散漫運転 (ちゅういさんまんうんてん), 運転中の気を散らす行為 (うんてんちゅうのきをちらすこうい)

Ex: Authorities often emphasize the importance of distracted driving to reduce traffic accidents .
carjacking
[名詞]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

車両乗っ取り(しゃりょうのっとり), 自動車強盗(じどうしゃごうとう)

車両乗っ取り(しゃりょうのっとり), 自動車強盗(じどうしゃごうとう)

Ex: She was traumatized after carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .
ticket
[名詞]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

交通違反切符, 通行違反通知

交通違反切符, 通行違反通知

Ex: Ignoring a stop sign can lead to ticket and points on your license .

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

駐車違反切符, 駐車票

駐車違反切符, 駐車票

Ex: He tried to argue parking ticket was unfair , but the officer disagreed .
to hot-wire
[動詞]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

ハンドルをバイパスする, ワイヤリングする

ハンドルをバイパスする, ワイヤリングする

Ex: Due to modern security systems, it has become increasingly difficult for criminals to hot-wire newer models of cars.
to joyride
[動詞]

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

無断運転する(むだんうんてんする), ジョイライドする

無断運転する(むだんうんてんする), ジョイライドする

Ex: By this time next week , they will joyriding in their newly bought convertible along the coast .
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