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Transport Lądowy - Wykroczenia i Przestępstwa Drogowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z wykroczeniami i przestępstwami drogowymi, takimi jak "przekroczenie prędkości", "nieostrożna jazda" i "kradzież samochodu".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road. 
DWI
DWI
[Rzeczownik]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

jazda pod wpływem alkoholu, prowadzenie pod wpływem

jazda pod wpływem alkoholu, prowadzenie pod wpływem

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test. 
drunk driving
drunk driving
[Rzeczownik]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

jazda po pijanemu, prowadzenie pod wpływem alkoholu

jazda po pijanemu, prowadzenie pod wpływem alkoholu

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
hit and run
hit and run
[Rzeczownik]

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

potrącenie i ucieczka, wypadek z ucieczką

potrącenie i ucieczka, wypadek z ucieczką

Ex: She often witnesses hit-and-run incidents in her neighborhood. 
speeding
speeding
[Rzeczownik]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

przekroczenie prędkości, nadmierna prędkość

przekroczenie prędkości, nadmierna prędkość

Ex: He was fined for speeding on the highway. 
racing
racing
[Rzeczownik]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

wyścigi, zawody szybkości

wyścigi, zawody szybkości

Ex: Racing on public roads is dangerous and illegal because it endangers the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike. 
careless driving
careless driving
[Rzeczownik]

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

nieostrożna jazda, lekkomyślna jazda

nieostrożna jazda, lekkomyślna jazda

Ex: Careless driving can lead to accidents that harm both drivers and pedestrians. 
reckless driving
reckless driving
[Rzeczownik]

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

nieostrożna jazda, lekkomyślna jazda

nieostrożna jazda, lekkomyślna jazda

Ex: Reckless driving often involves speeding excessively on residential streets. 
aggressive driving
aggressive driving
[Rzeczownik]

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

agresywna jazda, niebezpieczna jazda

agresywna jazda, niebezpieczna jazda

Ex: Aggressive driving often involves speeding and frequent lane changes without signaling, making it dangerous for everyone on the highway. 
driving whilst unfit

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

jazda w stanie niezdolności, prowadzenie pojazdu w stanie nieprzydatności

jazda w stanie niezdolności, prowadzenie pojazdu w stanie nieprzydatności

Ex: The police arrested the driver for driving whilst unfit after observing erratic behavior on the road. 
driving without insurance

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

jazda bez ubezpieczenia, prowadzenie pojazdu bez ubezpieczenia

jazda bez ubezpieczenia, prowadzenie pojazdu bez ubezpieczenia

Ex: Driving without insurance is illegal in many countries because it poses financial risks to both the driver and others involved in accidents. 
distracted driving
distracted driving
[Rzeczownik]

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

rozproszona jazda, jazda z rozproszeniem

rozproszona jazda, jazda z rozproszeniem

Ex: Distracted driving, such as texting while behind the wheel, poses significant risks to road safety. 
carjacking
carjacking
[Rzeczownik]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

kradzież samochodu z użyciem przemocy, carjacking

kradzież samochodu z użyciem przemocy, carjacking

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
ticket
ticket
[Rzeczownik]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

mandat, bilet

mandat, bilet

Ex: He received a ticket for speeding on the highway. 
parking ticket
parking ticket
[Rzeczownik]

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

mandat parkingowy, bilet parkingowy

mandat parkingowy, bilet parkingowy

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone. 
to hot-wire
to hot-wire
[Czasownik]

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

uruchomić przez zwarcie, odpalić bez kluczyka

uruchomić przez zwarcie, odpalić bez kluczyka

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle. 
to joyride
to joyride
[Czasownik]

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

jechać dla przyjemności, jeździć bez pozwolenia

jechać dla przyjemności, jeździć bez pozwolenia

Ex: He often joyrides around the neighborhood late at night. 
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