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Land Transportation - Driving Offences and Crimes

Here you will learn some English words related to driving offenses and crimes such as "speeding", "careless driving", and "carjacking."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
driving under the influence

the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs the person's ability to drive safely

Ex: He was caught driving under the influence after a police officer noticed he was swerving on the road.Ā 
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DWI
DWI
[noun]

a term used in some jurisdictions to refer to the act of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Ex: He was arrested for driving while intoxicated after failing a breathalyzer test.Ā 
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drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint.Ā 
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hit and run

an accident in which the driver who is responsible for the accident runs away instead of stopping to help

Ex: She often witnesses hit-and-run incidents in her neighborhood.Ā 
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speeding
speeding
[noun]

the traffic offence of driving faster than is legally allowed

Ex: He was fined for speeding on the highway.Ā 
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racing
racing
[noun]

the offense of driving a vehicle at high speeds in competition with others on public roads

Ex: Racing on public roads is dangerous and illegal because it endangers the safety of drivers and pedestrians alike.Ā 
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careless driving

the act of operating a vehicle without paying enough attention to safety and traffic rules

Ex: Careless driving can lead to accidents that harm both drivers and pedestrians.Ā 
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reckless driving

the act of driving a vehicle dangerously and without regard for safety

Ex: Reckless driving often involves speeding excessively on residential streets.Ā 
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aggressive driving

the act of operating a vehicle in a forceful and reckless manner that endangers others on the road

Ex: Aggressive driving often involves speeding and frequent lane changes without signaling, making it dangerous for everyone on the highway.Ā 
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driving whilst unfit

the act of operating a vehicle despite being physically or mentally incapable of doing so safely

Ex: The police arrested the driver for driving whilst unfit after observing erratic behavior on the road.Ā 
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driving without insurance

the act of operating a vehicle without the necessary insurance coverage

Ex: Driving without insurance is illegal in many countries because it poses financial risks to both the driver and others involved in accidents.Ā 
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distracted driving

the act of operating a vehicle while being unfocused due to other activities or stimuli

Ex: Distracted driving, such as texting while behind the wheel, poses significant risks to road safety.Ā 
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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year.Ā 
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ticket
ticket
[noun]

a fine issued by law enforcement for violating traffic laws or regulations

Ex: He received a ticket for speeding on the highway.Ā 
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parking ticket

a notice issued by authorities, typically a fine, given to a driver for violating parking regulations

Ex: He received a parking ticket for leaving his car in a no-parking zone.Ā 
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to hot-wire

to start a car's engine without the key by using the wires attached to it

Ex: The thief attempted to hot-wire the car, bypassing the ignition system to steal the vehicle.Ā 
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to joyride

to take a vehicle, typically a car or motorcycle, for a ride without the owner's permission or for enjoyment

Ex: He often joyrides around the neighborhood late at night.Ā 
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