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Transport terrestre - Conception et caractéristiques des routes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la conception et aux caractéristiques des routes telles que « lane », « curb » et « accotement ».

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

voie

voie

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[nom]
slow lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

voie lente

voie lente

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[nom]
fast lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

voie rapide

voie rapide

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[nom]
passing lane

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

voie de dépassement

voie de dépassement

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[nom]
HOV lane

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

voie de covoiturage

voie de covoiturage

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[nom]
HOT lane

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

voies HOT

voies HOT

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[nom]
reversible lane

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

voie réversible

voie réversible

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[nom]
climbing lane

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

voie de montée

voie de montée

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[nom]
bicycle lane

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

piste cyclable

piste cyclable

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[nom]
dogleg

a sharp bend or turn in a road

virage serré

virage serré

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[nom]
bike lane

a designated area on a road for cyclists

piste cyclable

piste cyclable

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[nom]
breakdown lane

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

voie d'accotement

voie d'accotement

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[nom]
express lane

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

voie rapide

voie rapide

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[nom]
carpool lane

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

voie de covoiturage

voie de covoiturage

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[nom]
curb

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bordure

bordure

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[nom]
curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bord de la route

bord de la route

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[nom]
camber

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

renversement

renversement

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[nom]
bend

a curve in a road, river, etc.

virage

virage

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[nom]
switchback

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

virage en épingle

virage en épingle

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[nom]
gradient

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

pente

pente

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[nom]
hairpin turn

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

virage en épingle

virage en épingle

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[nom]
winding

having multiple twists and turns

sinueux

sinueux

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[Adjectif]
circle

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

rond-point

rond-point

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[nom]
loop around

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

boucle

boucle

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[nom]
merge

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

convergence

convergence

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[nom]
jughandle

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

jughandle

jughandle

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[nom]
roadside

the area along the edge of a road

bord de route

bord de route

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[nom]
median strip

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

 terre-plein central

terre-plein central

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[nom]
verge

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

bord

bord

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[nom]
shoulder

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

accotement

accotement

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[nom]
soft shoulder

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

accotement mou

accotement mou

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[nom]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

pylône

pylône

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[nom]
gantry

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

panneau de signalisation

panneau de signalisation

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[nom]
billboard

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

panneau d'affichage

panneau d'affichage

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[nom]
pinch point

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

point de congestion

point de congestion

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[nom]
turnaround

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

virage

virage

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[nom]
to branch off

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

se diviser

se diviser

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[verbe]
to fork

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

se diviser

se diviser

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[verbe]
passable

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

passable

passable

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[Adjectif]
impassable

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

infranchissable

infranchissable

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[Adjectif]
intersection

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

intersection

intersection

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[nom]
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