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Transport Terrestre - Conception et caractéristiques des routes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la conception et aux caractéristiques des routes telles que « lane », « curb » et « accotement ».

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

voie, file

voie, file

[nom]
slow lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

voie lente, bande de circulation lente

voie lente, bande de circulation lente

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[nom]
fast lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

voie rapide, voie de dépassement

voie rapide, voie de dépassement

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[nom]
passing lane

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

voie de dépassement, bandes de dépassement

voie de dépassement, bandes de dépassement

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[nom]
HOV lane

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

voie de covoiturage, voie réservée aux véhicules multipersonnels

voie de covoiturage, voie réservée aux véhicules multipersonnels

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[nom]
HOT lane

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

voies HOT, voies à péage

voies HOT, voies à péage

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[nom]
reversible lane

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

voie réversible, lane réversible

voie réversible, lane réversible

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[nom]
climbing lane

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

voie de montée, bande d'escalade

voie de montée, bande d'escalade

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[nom]
bicycle lane

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

piste cyclable, voie cyclable

piste cyclable, voie cyclable

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[nom]
dogleg

a sharp bend or turn in a road

virage serré, difficulté

virage serré, difficulté

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[nom]
bike lane

a designated area on a road for cyclists

piste cyclable, voie cyclable

piste cyclable, voie cyclable

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[nom]
breakdown lane

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

voie d'accotement, voies de secours

voie d'accotement, voies de secours

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[nom]
express lane

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

voie express

voie express

[nom]
carpool lane

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

voie de covoiturage, voix réservée pour covoiturage

voie de covoiturage, voix réservée pour covoiturage

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[nom]
curb

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bord du trottoir, trottoir

bord du trottoir, trottoir

[nom]
curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bord de la route, côté de la rue

bord de la route, côté de la rue

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[nom]
camber

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

renversement, gîte

renversement, gîte

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[nom]
bend

a curve in a road, river, etc.

coude, virage, tournant

coude, virage, tournant

[nom]
switchback

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

virage en épingle, changement de direction

virage en épingle, changement de direction

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[nom]
gradient

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

inclinaison

inclinaison

[nom]
hairpin turn

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

virage en épingle, coup de frein

virage en épingle, coup de frein

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[nom]
winding

having multiple twists and turns

sinueux, tortueux

sinueux, tortueux

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[Adjectif]
circle

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

rond-point, cercle

rond-point, cercle

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[nom]
loop around

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

boucle, circuit

boucle, circuit

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[nom]
merge

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

convergence, croisement

convergence, croisement

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[nom]
jughandle

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

jughandle, maniement de route

jughandle, maniement de route

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[nom]
roadside

the area along the edge of a road

bord de route, rue adjacente

bord de route, rue adjacente

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[nom]
median strip

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

 terre-plein central, median strip

terre-plein central, median strip

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[nom]
verge

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

bord, accotement

bord, accotement

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[nom]
shoulder

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

accotement, bande d'arrêt

accotement, bande d'arrêt

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[nom]
soft shoulder

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

accotement mou, berme souple

accotement mou, berme souple

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[nom]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

pylône

pylône

[nom]
gantry

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

panneau de signalisation, portique

panneau de signalisation, portique

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[nom]
billboard

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

panneau d'affichage, billboard

panneau d'affichage, billboard

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[nom]
pinch point

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

point de congestion, point critique

point de congestion, point critique

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[nom]
turnaround

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

virage, demi-tour

virage, demi-tour

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[nom]
to branch off

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

se diviser, se ramifier

se diviser, se ramifier

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[verbe]
to fork

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

se diviser, se fourchette

se diviser, se fourchette

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[verbe]
passable

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

passable, franchissable

passable, franchissable

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[Adjectif]
impassable

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

infranchissable, impraticable

infranchissable, impraticable

[Adjectif]
intersection

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

intersection

intersection

[nom]
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