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Land Transportation - Road Design and Features

Here you will learn some English words related to road design and features such as "lane", "curb", and "shoulder."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane
[noun]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

Ex: Drivers must stay within their lane to ensure safe and orderly traffic flow .
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slow lane
[noun]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

Ex: The slow lane was clear of traffic early in the morning .
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fast lane
[noun]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

Ex: The fast lane was reserved for passing only .
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the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

Ex: Using the passing lane responsibly helps prevent congestion and promotes safer driving habits on busy highways.
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HOV lane
[noun]

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

Ex: The HOV lane is intended to promote more efficient transportation by reducing congestion on major roadways .
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HOT lane
[noun]

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

Ex: Many commuters appreciate the convenience of the HOT lane despite the extra cost.
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a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

Ex: Authorities regularly monitor reversible lanes to adjust their operations based on traffic conditions and improve overall traffic flow.
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an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

Ex: During construction, workers added a climbing lane to ease traffic congestion caused by slow-moving vehicles.
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a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

Ex: City planners often consider adding bicycle lanes to improve transportation options and reduce traffic congestion.
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dogleg
[noun]

a sharp bend or turn in a road

Ex: They installed warning signs before the dogleg.
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bike lane
[noun]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

Ex: Safety precautions such as wearing helmets and using lights at night are recommended for cyclists using bike lanes.
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a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

Ex: The breakdown lane provided a safe space to fix minor issues .
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the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

Ex: The new express lane has made my daily commute so much smoother .
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a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

Ex: To promote environmental sustainability , many cities are expanding their carpool lane networks to encourage more people to carpool .
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curb
[noun]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
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curbside
[noun]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

Ex: Pedestrians crossed the street using the designated curbside crosswalk.
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camber
[noun]

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

Ex: The camber helped prevent water from pooling on the road .
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bend
[noun]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.
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a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

Ex: The tour guide led the group down a series of switchbacks, explaining how they were built to minimize the grade of the trail .
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gradient
[noun]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

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a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

Ex: Signs warned drivers of the upcoming hairpin turn ahead , advising them to reduce speed .
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winding
[Adjective]

having multiple twists and turns

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.
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circle
[noun]

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

Ex: The circle improved the flow of vehicles through the area .
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a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

Ex: The marathon course was designed to loop around the park twice, showcasing its natural beauty to the runners.
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merge
[noun]

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

Ex: The construction project includes widening the merge to accommodate increased traffic flow.
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jughandle
[noun]

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

Ex: The new road construction includes several jughandles to streamline traffic flow and enhance safety for all drivers .
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roadside
[noun]

the area along the edge of a road

Ex: The roadside was littered with debris after the storm .
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a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

Ex: Pedestrians should never attempt to walk across the median strip due to the high-speed traffic nearby.
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verge
[noun]

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

Ex: The verge provided a safe space for pedestrians away from traffic .
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shoulder
[noun]

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

Ex: The shoulder was used by cyclists and pedestrians in some areas .
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the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

Ex: During heavy rain , the soft shoulder can become muddy and difficult to navigate , so drivers are advised to use caution .
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pylon
[noun]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .
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gantry
[noun]

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

Ex: They inspected the gantry for structural integrity .
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billboard
[noun]

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

Ex: The billboard displayed a message about road safety .
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a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

Ex: Adequate staffing is crucial to avoid pinch points in customer service during peak times .
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a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

Ex: The turnaround allowed large trucks to change direction safely .
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(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .
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to fork
[Verb]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

Ex: In the road network , many intersections fork, offering various directions .
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passable
[Adjective]

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

Ex: The route remained passable despite the recent storms .
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impassable
[Adjective]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

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the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

Ex: She was involved in a minor accident at the intersection due to another driver running a red light .
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a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

Ex: The wrong-way concurrency on US 52 South and NC 8 North in North Carolina was eventually resolved by renumbering NC 8 .
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