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Наземний транспорт - Проектування та особливості доріг
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з проектуванням доріг і такими функціями, як «смуга», «бордюр» і «узбіччя».
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the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds
повільна смуга
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds
швидкісна смуга
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic
полоса для обгону
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people
полоса HOV
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel
гаряча смуга
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow
реверсивна смуга
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic
підйомна смуга
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely
велосипедна доріжка
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure
аварійна смуга
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there
експрес-ланка
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion
дорога для спільних поїздок
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place
край дороги
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability
камбер
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline
крутий поворот
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.
похил
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction
віраж у вигляді шпильки
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine
злиття
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn
jughandle
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road
серединна смуга
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation
край
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
узбіччя
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns
м'який узбіччя
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground
опора
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras
конструкція з опорами
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways
білборд
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck
вузьке місце
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route
відгалужуватися
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other
перехрестя
