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陆路交通 - 道路设计与特点

在这里,您将学习一些与道路设计和特征相关的英语单词,例如“车道”、“路缘”和“路肩”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane
[名词]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

车道, 线

车道, 线

Ex: Drivers must stay within their lane to ensure safe and orderly traffic flow .司机必须保持在他们的**车道**内,以确保交通的安全和有序流动。
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slow lane
[名词]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

慢车道, 低速车道

慢车道, 低速车道

Ex: The slow lane was clear of traffic early in the morning .清晨,**慢车道**上没有车辆。
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fast lane
[名词]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

快车道, 左车道

快车道, 左车道

Ex: The fast lane was reserved for passing only .**快车道**仅用于超车。
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passing lane
[名词]

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

超车道, 左车道

超车道, 左车道

Ex: Using the passing lane responsibly helps prevent congestion and promotes safer driving habits on busy highways.负责任地使用**超车道**有助于防止拥堵,并在繁忙的高速公路上促进更安全的驾驶习惯。
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HOV lane
[名词]

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

高载客量车辆专用车道, HOV车道

高载客量车辆专用车道, HOV车道

Ex: The HOV lane is intended to promote more efficient transportation by reducing congestion on major roadways .**HOV车道**旨在通过减少主要道路的拥堵来促进更高效的交通。
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HOT lane
[名词]

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

付费快速车道, HOT车道

付费快速车道, HOT车道

Ex: Many commuters appreciate the convenience of the HOT lane despite the extra cost.尽管有额外费用,许多通勤者还是欣赏**HOT车道**的便利。
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a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

可逆车道, 可变方向车道

可逆车道, 可变方向车道

Ex: Authorities regularly monitor reversible lanes to adjust their operations based on traffic conditions and improve overall traffic flow.当局定期监控**可逆车道**,根据交通状况调整其运营,改善整体交通流量。
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an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

爬坡车道, 慢车道

爬坡车道, 慢车道

Ex: During construction, workers added a climbing lane to ease traffic congestion caused by slow-moving vehicles.在施工期间,工人们增加了一条**爬坡车道**,以缓解由慢速车辆引起的交通拥堵。
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bicycle lane
[名词]

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

自行车道, 单车径

自行车道, 单车径

Ex: City planners often consider adding bicycle lanes to improve transportation options and reduce traffic congestion.城市规划者经常考虑增加**自行车道**以改善交通选择并减少交通拥堵。
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dogleg
[名词]

a sharp bend or turn in a road

急转弯, 弯道

急转弯, 弯道

Ex: They installed warning signs before the dogleg.他们在**急转弯**前安装了警告标志。
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bike lane
[名词]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

自行车道, 单车专用道

自行车道, 单车专用道

Ex: Safety precautions such as wearing helmets and using lights at night are recommended for cyclists using bike lanes.建议使用**自行车道**的骑行者采取安全预防措施,如佩戴头盔和夜间使用灯光。
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a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

故障车道, 紧急车道

故障车道, 紧急车道

Ex: The breakdown lane provided a safe space to fix minor issues .**故障车道**为修复小问题提供了一个安全的空间。
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express lane
[名词]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

快车道, 快速通道

快车道, 快速通道

Ex: The new express lane has made my daily commute so much smoother .新的**快车道**让我的日常通勤变得更加顺畅。
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carpool lane
[名词]

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

共乘車道, 高乘載車道

共乘車道, 高乘載車道

Ex: To promote environmental sustainability , many cities are expanding their carpool lane networks to encourage more people to carpool .为了促进环境可持续性,许多城市正在扩大其**共乘车道**网络,以鼓励更多人共乘。
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curb
[名词]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

路缘, 马路牙子

路缘, 马路牙子

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .沿街的**路缘石**被涂漆以增强夜间的可见性。
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curbside
[名词]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

路边, 路缘

路边, 路缘

Ex: Pedestrians crossed the street using the designated curbside crosswalk.行人使用指定的**路边**人行横道过马路。
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camber
[名词]

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

弯度, 倾斜

弯度, 倾斜

Ex: The camber helped prevent water from pooling on the road .**路拱**有助于防止道路上的积水。
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bend
[名词]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

弯道, 弯曲处

弯道, 弯曲处

Ex: The road's series of tight bends required careful navigation.道路上的一系列急**弯**需要小心驾驶。
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switchback
[名词]

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

之字形弯道, 急转弯

之字形弯道, 急转弯

Ex: The tour guide led the group down a series of switchbacks, explaining how they were built to minimize the grade of the trail .导游带领团队沿着**之字形弯道**下行,解释它们是如何被建造以最小化小径的坡度。
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gradient
[名词]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

梯度, 坡度

梯度, 坡度

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hairpin turn
[名词]

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

发夹弯, 急转弯

发夹弯, 急转弯

Ex: Signs warned drivers of the upcoming hairpin turn ahead , advising them to reduce speed .标志警告司机们即将到来的**发夹弯**,建议他们减速。
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winding
[形容词]

having multiple twists and turns

蜿蜒的, 曲折的

蜿蜒的, 曲折的

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.穿过森林的**蜿蜒**小径令人着迷。
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circle
[名词]

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

环岛, 圆形交叉路口

环岛, 圆形交叉路口

Ex: The circle improved the flow of vehicles through the area .**环岛**改善了该地区的车辆流动。
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loop around
[名词]

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

绕行环路, 环绕路线

绕行环路, 环绕路线

Ex: The marathon course was designed to loop around the park twice, showcasing its natural beauty to the runners.马拉松路线设计为绕公园**环行**两次,向跑者展示其自然美景。
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merge
[名词]

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

合并, 交汇处

合并, 交汇处

Ex: The construction project includes widening the merge to accommodate increased traffic flow.建设项目包括拓宽**合流点**以适应增加的交通流量。
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jughandle
[名词]

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

回旋处, 环形交叉口

回旋处, 环形交叉口

Ex: The new road construction includes several jughandles to streamline traffic flow and enhance safety for all drivers .新道路建设包括几个**苜蓿叶立交**,以简化交通流量并提高所有驾驶员的安全性。
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roadside
[名词]

the area along the edge of a road

路边, 路旁

路边, 路旁

Ex: The roadside was littered with debris after the storm .风暴过后,**路边**散落着碎片。
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median strip
[名词]

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

中央分隔带, 中间带

中央分隔带, 中间带

Ex: Pedestrians should never attempt to walk across the median strip due to the high-speed traffic nearby.由于附近有高速交通,行人不应尝试穿越**中央分隔带**。
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verge
[名词]

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

路肩, 路边

路肩, 路边

Ex: The verge provided a safe space for pedestrians away from traffic .**路边**为行人提供了一个远离交通的安全空间。
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shoulder
[名词]

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

路肩, 紧急车道

路肩, 紧急车道

Ex: The shoulder was used by cyclists and pedestrians in some areas .**路肩**在某些地区被骑自行车的人和行人使用。
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the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

软路肩, 未铺装路肩

软路肩, 未铺装路肩

Ex: During heavy rain , the soft shoulder can become muddy and difficult to navigate , so drivers are advised to use caution .大雨期间,**软路肩**可能会变得泥泞难行,因此建议驾驶员小心驾驶。
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pylon
[名词]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

电线塔, 高压电线杆

电线塔, 高压电线杆

Ex: The power company erected additional pylons to meet growing electricity demands in the region .电力公司竖立了额外的**铁塔**以满足该地区不断增长的电力需求。
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gantry
[名词]

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

门架, 悬臂结构

门架, 悬臂结构

Ex: They inspected the gantry for structural integrity .他们检查了**门架**的结构完整性。
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billboard
[名词]

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

广告牌, 看板

广告牌, 看板

Ex: The billboard displayed a message about road safety .
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pinch point
[名词]

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

狭窄点, 瓶颈

狭窄点, 瓶颈

Ex: Adequate staffing is crucial to avoid pinch points in customer service during peak times .充足的人员配备对于避免高峰时段客户服务中的**瓶颈点**至关重要。
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turnaround
[名词]

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

回转区, 掉头点

回转区, 掉头点

Ex: The turnaround allowed large trucks to change direction safely .**回转区**让大型卡车可以安全地改变方向。
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(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

分叉, 分支

分叉, 分支

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .高速公路在山脉附近**分叉**,通向风景如画的路线。
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to fork
[动词]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

分叉, 分支

分叉, 分支

Ex: In the road network , many intersections fork, offering various directions .在道路网络中,许多交叉口**分叉**,提供不同的方向。
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passable
[形容词]

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

可通行的, 可通过的

可通行的, 可通过的

Ex: The route remained passable despite the recent storms .尽管最近有风暴,路线仍然**可通行**。
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impassable
[形容词]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

无法通行的, 不可逾越的

无法通行的, 不可逾越的

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intersection
[名词]

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

交叉点, 十字路口

交叉点, 十字路口

Ex: She was involved in a minor accident at the intersection due to another driver running a red light .她因另一名司机闯红灯而在**十字路口**卷入了一场小事故。
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a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

错误方向并发, 反向重叠

错误方向并发, 反向重叠

Ex: The wrong-way concurrency on US 52 South and NC 8 North in North Carolina was eventually resolved by renumbering NC 8 .北卡罗来纳州US 52南和NC 8北的**错误方向并行**最终通过重新编号NC 8得以解决。
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