陆路交通 - 道路设计与特点

在这里,您将学习一些与道路设计和特征相关的英语单词,例如“车道”、“路缘”和“路肩”。

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陆路交通
lane [名词]
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车道

Ex:

自行车道通过一条白线与主路分开。

slow lane [名词]
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慢车道

Ex: She preferred driving in the slow lane during heavy rain .

她更喜欢在大雨中行驶在慢车道上。

fast lane [名词]
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快车道

Ex: The sports car sped down the fast lane with ease .

跑车轻松地飞驰在快车道上。

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超车道

Ex: It 's important to keep the passing lane clear for faster-moving traffic to maintain a smooth flow of vehicles .

保持超车道畅通对于维持车辆流畅通行很重要。

HOV lane [名词]
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高载客量车辆专用车道

Ex: Drivers must adhere to the posted signs to determine when they can enter the HOV lane .

司机必须遵守张贴的标志以确定何时可以进入高载客量车道(HOV车道)

HOT lane [名词]
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付费快速车道

Ex:

HOT车道标有显示高峰时段使用费用的标志。

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可逆车道

Ex: Drivers must pay close attention to the signs indicating when a reversible lane is in effect to avoid driving against traffic .

驾驶员必须密切注意指示可逆车道何时生效的标志,以避免逆向行驶。

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爬坡车道

Ex: Drivers appreciate climbing lanes because they reduce congestion during peak travel times .

司机们赞赏爬坡车道,因为它们减少了高峰时段的拥堵。

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自行车道

Ex: Cyclists appreciate bicycle lanes because they provide a safer route through busy areas .

骑自行车的人欣赏自行车道,因为它们提供了穿过繁忙地区的更安全路线。

dogleg [名词]
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急转弯

Ex: She slowed down to navigate the dogleg safely .

她放慢速度以安全通过急转弯

bike lane [名词]
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自行车道

Ex: The city council plans to expand the bike lane network to encourage more people to cycle instead of drive .

市议会计划扩大自行车道网络,以鼓励更多人骑车而不是开车。

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故障车道

Ex: She called for help from the breakdown lane .

她从故障车道呼救。

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快车道

Ex: If you 're in a hurry , you can pay to use the express lane and bypass all the cars .

如果你赶时间,你可以付费使用快车道并绕过所有车辆。

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共乘車道

Ex: We decided to share a ride to work so we could use the carpool lane and avoid the heavy traffic on the highway .

我们决定拼车上班,这样我们就可以使用拼车车道,避开高速公路上的拥堵交通。

curb [名词]
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路缘

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety .

该市安装了一个新的路缘石以提高行人安全。

curbside [名词]
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路边

Ex:

餐厅为在线订购的顾客提供路边取货服务。

camber [名词]
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弯度

Ex: She noticed the camber while driving along the curved road .

她沿着弯曲的道路行驶时注意到了路拱

bend [名词]
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弯道

Ex: The car approached a sharp bend in the road and slowed down .

汽车接近道路上的一个急并减速。

switchback [名词]
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之字形弯道

Ex: The road to the remote village was filled with switchbacks , making the journey slow but scenic .

通往偏远村庄的道路充满了急转弯,使得旅程缓慢但风景优美。

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发夹弯

Ex: She gripped the steering wheel tightly as she approached the hairpin turn on the narrow road .

当她接近狭窄道路上的发夹弯时,她紧紧握住方向盘。

winding [形容词]
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蜿蜒的

Ex: They took a stroll along the winding river path .

他们沿着蜿蜒的河边小径散步。

circle [名词]
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环岛

Ex: The new circle reduced traffic congestion at the intersection .

新的环岛减少了十字路口的交通拥堵。

loop around [名词]
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绕行环路

Ex: We took a loop around the city to get a better sense of its layout before settling on a place to eat .

在决定吃饭的地方之前,我们绕着城市转了一圈,以更好地了解它的布局。

merge [名词]
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合并

Ex: The new interchange design aims to reduce congestion at the busy merge .

新的立交桥设计旨在减少繁忙merge处的拥堵。

jughandle [名词]
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回旋处

Ex: The traffic engineer explained that jughandles are particularly useful in reducing left-turn accidents at busy intersections .

交通工程师解释说,jughandle在减少繁忙十字路口的左转事故方面特别有用。

roadside [名词]
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路边

Ex: She picked flowers growing by the roadside .

她摘了路边生长的花。

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中央分隔带

Ex: Drivers should be cautious when crossing the median strip to avoid accidents .

司机在穿越中央分隔带时应谨慎以避免事故。

verge [名词]
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路肩

Ex: He mowed the verge as part of his landscaping job .

他作为景观美化工作的一部分修剪了边缘

shoulder [名词]
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路肩

Ex: She parked on the shoulder to make a phone call .

她把车停在路肩上打电话。

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软路肩

Ex: If your car breaks down on the highway , it 's safer to park on the soft shoulder rather than in a traffic lane .

如果你的车在高速公路上抛锚,停在软路肩比停在车道上更安全。

pylon [名词]
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电线塔

Ex: Engineers inspected the pylon for structural integrity after a severe storm .

工程师在严重风暴后检查了铁塔的结构完整性。

gantry [名词]
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门架

Ex: He noticed a camera mounted on the gantry .

他注意到龙门架上安装了一个摄像头。

billboard [名词]
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广告牌

Ex: A bright billboard caught his attention while driving .

一个明亮的广告牌在他开车时引起了他的注意。

pinch point [名词]
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狭窄点

Ex: The meeting room 's small size created a pinch point for accommodating all the attendees comfortably .

会议室的小尺寸为舒适地容纳所有与会者创造了一个瓶颈点

turnaround [名词]
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回转区

Ex: She missed the exit and had to find a turnaround .

她错过了出口,不得不找到一个掉头处

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分叉

Ex: As you hike , notice where the trail branches off into alternative paths .

当你徒步旅行时,注意小径分岔成其他路径的地方。

to fork [动词]
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分叉

Ex: The hiking trail forked , allowing hikers to choose between different routes .

远足小径分叉,让徒步旅行者可以选择不同的路线。

passable [形容词]
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可通行的

Ex: She checked if the mountain pass was passable before starting the trip .

她在开始旅行前检查了山口是否可通行

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交叉点

Ex: They waited for the green light at the busy intersection to continue their journey .

他们在繁忙的十字路口等待绿灯以继续他们的旅程。

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错误方向并发

Ex: Wrong-way concurrencies often arise when older routes are grandfathered into newer highway systems without directional adjustments .

逆向并发通常发生在旧路线在没有方向调整的情况下被纳入新的高速公路系统时。