“道路设计与特征”的英文单词

在这里,您将学习一些与道路设计和特征相关的英语单词,例如“车道”、“路缘”和“路肩”。

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陆路交通
lane [名词]
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车道

Ex: He switched to the left lane to overtake the slow-moving truck .

他切换到左车道以超过缓慢行驶的卡车。

slow lane [名词]
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慢车道

Ex: He moved into the slow lane to let faster cars pass .

他移到了慢车道,让更快的车通过。

fast lane [名词]
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快车道

Ex: She overtook the slower car by moving into the fast lane .

她通过移动到快车道超过了较慢的汽车。

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超车道

Ex: Drivers should use the passing lane only when they need to overtake slower vehicles ahead of them .

驾驶员只有在需要超越前方较慢的车辆时才应使用超车道

HOV lane [名词]
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高载客量车辆专用车道

Ex: Using the HOV lane during rush hour can help commuters avoid heavy traffic .

在高峰时段使用HOV车道可以帮助通勤者避开交通拥堵。

HOT lane [名词]
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付费快速车道

Ex: In some cities, HOT lanes offer a quicker way to get to work for those willing to pay the toll.

在一些城市,HOT车道为愿意支付通行费的人提供了更快上班的方式。

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可逆车道

Ex: In some cities , reversible lanes are used during rush hours to accommodate the heavy influx of commuters heading in one direction .

在一些城市,可逆车道在高峰时段被用来容纳朝一个方向行驶的大量通勤者。

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爬坡车道

Ex: The highway has a climbing lane that allows trucks to ascend the steep hill without slowing down other vehicles .

高速公路有一条爬坡车道,允许卡车爬上陡峭的山坡而不减慢其他车辆的速度。

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自行车道

Ex: In many cities , bicycle lanes are painted with white lines to separate them from car traffic .

在许多城市,自行车道用白线标出,以将其与汽车交通分开。

dogleg [名词]
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急转弯

Ex: The road had a dangerous dogleg near the end .

这条路在接近终点处有一个危险的急转弯

bike lane [名词]
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自行车道

Ex: In many cities , bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride .

在许多城市,自行车道用自行车的涂鸦符号标记,以指示骑自行车的人应该在哪里骑行。

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故障车道

Ex: The car pulled over into the breakdown lane after a flat tire .

汽车在爆胎后停在了紧急车道上。

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快车道

Ex: I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway .

我走了快车道以避开主干道上的拥堵交通。

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共乘車道

Ex: During rush hour , the carpool lane moves much faster than the regular lanes because it 's reserved for vehicles with at least two passengers .

在高峰时段,共乘车道比普通车道快得多,因为它专为至少有两名乘客的车辆保留。

curb [名词]
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路缘

Ex: The construction crew repaired the damaged curb after the winter storms .

施工队在冬季风暴后修复了损坏的路缘石

curbside [名词]
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路边

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive .

他在路边等待出租车的到来。

camber [名词]
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弯度

Ex: The road 's camber directed rainwater to the sides .

道路的拱度将雨水导向两侧。

bend [名词]
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弯道

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead.

在前方的盲周围骑自行车时要小心。

switchback [名词]
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之字形弯道

Ex: The hikers followed the switchback trail up the mountain to reach the summit .

徒步旅行者沿着之字形小径上山到达山顶。

gradient [名词]
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梯度

Ex: The cyclist struggled to climb the steep gradient.

骑自行车的人努力爬上陡峭的 坡度

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发夹弯

Ex: The mountain road had several hairpin turns , making it challenging for drivers to navigate .

山路上有几个发夹弯,使得驾驶员难以导航。

winding [形容词]
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蜿蜒的

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range.

蜿蜒的道路穿过山脉。

circle [名词]
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环岛

Ex: She entered the circle and took the third exit .

她进入了环岛并选择了第三个出口。

loop around [名词]
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绕行环路

Ex: The hiking trail formed a loop around the lake , offering picturesque views from all angles .

徒步小径在湖周围形成了一个环路,从各个角度都可以看到如画的景色。

merge [名词]
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合并

Ex: Drivers should use caution when approaching the highway merge to avoid accidents .

驾驶员在接近高速公路合并处时应谨慎以避免事故。

jughandle [名词]
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回旋处

Ex: When driving in unfamiliar areas , drivers often encounter jughandles that lead them to make right turns to eventually go left .

在不熟悉的地区驾驶时,驾驶员经常会遇到jughandle,这些设施引导他们右转以最终左转。

roadside [名词]
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路边

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out .

汽车停在路边让乘客下车。

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中央分隔带

Ex: The highway was divided by a median strip , with flowers planted along its length .

高速公路被一条中央分隔带分开,沿途种植了花卉。

verge [名词]
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路肩

Ex: She walked her dog along the grassy verge .

她沿着 grassy verge遛狗。

shoulder [名词]
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路肩

Ex: The driver pulled over onto the shoulder to check the engine .

司机把车停在路肩上检查发动机。

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软路肩

Ex: Drivers should be cautious when pulling onto the soft shoulder to avoid getting stuck in mud or gravel .

司机在驶入软路肩时应小心,以避免陷入泥浆或砾石中。

pylon [名词]
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电线塔

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside .

输电线路由横跨乡村的高大铁塔支撑。

gantry [名词]
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门架

Ex: The gantry displayed the speed limit for each lane .

龙门架显示了每条车道的速度限制。

billboard [名词]
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广告牌

Ex: The billboard advertised the latest smartphone on the highway .

广告牌在高速公路上宣传了最新的智能手机。

pinch point [名词]
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狭窄点

Ex: Traffic often builds up at pinch points like bridges and tunnels during rush hour .

在高峰时段,交通经常在桥梁和隧道等瓶颈点堆积。

turnaround [名词]
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回转区

Ex: The driver used the turnaround to head back the way he came .

司机使用了掉头区来原路返回。

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分叉

Ex: The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns .

高速公路分岔成通往附近城镇的小路。

to fork [动词]
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分叉

Ex: The river forked into two smaller streams as it flowed through the valley .

河流在流经山谷时分叉成两条较小的溪流。

passable [形容词]
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可通行的

Ex: The road was barely passable after the heavy snowfall .

大雪过后,道路几乎无法通行

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交叉点

Ex: The traffic light at the intersection changed to red , stopping cars from all directions .

十字路口的交通灯变红了,阻止了所有方向的车辆。

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错误方向并发

Ex: A wrong-way concurrency exists where US 1 South and US 29 North share the same roadway in Virginia .

在弗吉尼亚州,US 1南和US 29北共享同一路段的地方存在错误方向的并行