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Transport Lądowy - Projektowanie i Cechy Drogi

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z projektowaniem dróg i elementami takimi jak "pas", "krawężnik" i "pobocze".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane
lane
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

pas, tor

pas, tor

Ex: He switched to the left lane to overtake the slow-moving truck. 
slow lane
slow lane
[Rzeczownik]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

wolny pas, pas dla wolno poruszających się pojazdów

wolny pas, pas dla wolno poruszających się pojazdów

Ex: He moved into the slow lane to let faster cars pass. 
fast lane
fast lane
[Rzeczownik]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

szybki pas, lewy pas

szybki pas, lewy pas

Ex: She overtook the slower car by moving into the fast lane. 
passing lane
passing lane
[Rzeczownik]

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

pas wyprzedzania, lewy pas

pas wyprzedzania, lewy pas

Ex: Drivers should use the passing lane only when they need to overtake slower vehicles ahead of them. 
HOV lane
HOV lane
[Rzeczownik]

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

pas dla pojazdów z wieloma pasażerami, pas HOV

pas dla pojazdów z wieloma pasażerami, pas HOV

Ex: Using the HOV lane during rush hour can help commuters avoid heavy traffic. 
HOT lane
HOT lane
[Rzeczownik]

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

płatny pas ruchu dla szybszej podróży, pas HOT

płatny pas ruchu dla szybszej podróży, pas HOT

Ex: In some cities, HOT lanes offer a quicker way to get to work for those willing to pay the toll. 
reversible lane
reversible lane
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

pas ruchu odwracalnego, pas o zmiennym kierunku ruchu

pas ruchu odwracalnego, pas o zmiennym kierunku ruchu

Ex: In some cities, reversible lanes are used during rush hours to accommodate the heavy influx of commuters heading in one direction. 
climbing lane
climbing lane
[Rzeczownik]

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

pas do podjazdu, pas dla wolnych pojazdów

pas do podjazdu, pas dla wolnych pojazdów

Ex: The highway has a climbing lane that allows trucks to ascend the steep hill without slowing down other vehicles. 
bicycle lane
bicycle lane
[Rzeczownik]

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

pas rowerowy, droga rowerowa

pas rowerowy, droga rowerowa

Ex: In many cities, bicycle lanes are painted with white lines to separate them from car traffic. 
dogleg
dogleg
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp bend or turn in a road

ostry zakręt, zakręt

ostry zakręt, zakręt

Ex: The road had a dangerous dogleg near the end. 
bike lane
bike lane
[Rzeczownik]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

pas rowerowy, ścieżka rowerowa

pas rowerowy, ścieżka rowerowa

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 
breakdown lane
breakdown lane
[Rzeczownik]

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

pas awaryjny, pobocze

pas awaryjny, pobocze

Ex: The car pulled over into the breakdown lane after a flat tire. 
express lane
express lane
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

pas ekspresowy, szybki pas

pas ekspresowy, szybki pas

Ex: I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway. 
carpool lane
carpool lane
[Rzeczownik]

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

pas dla samochodów wieloosobowych, pas do carpoolingu

pas dla samochodów wieloosobowych, pas do carpoolingu

Ex: During rush hour, the carpool lane moves much faster than the regular lanes because it's reserved for vehicles with at least two passengers. 
curb
curb
[Rzeczownik]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

krawężnik, bordziur

krawężnik, bordziur

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
curbside
curbside
[Rzeczownik]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

krawężnik, pobocze

krawężnik, pobocze

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive. 
camber
camber
[Rzeczownik]

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

prześwit, pochylenie

prześwit, pochylenie

Ex: The road's camber directed rainwater to the sides. 
bend
bend
[Rzeczownik]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

zakręt, skręt

zakręt, skręt

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
switchback
switchback
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

zakręt, ostry zakręt

zakręt, ostry zakręt

Ex: The hikers followed the switchback trail up the mountain to reach the summit. 
gradient
gradient
[Rzeczownik]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

gradient, nachylenie

gradient, nachylenie

Ex: The cyclist struggled to climb the steep gradient. 
hairpin turn
hairpin turn
[Rzeczownik]

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

zakręt ostry, zakręt w kształcie szpilki

zakręt ostry, zakręt w kształcie szpilki

Ex: The mountain road had several hairpin turns, making it challenging for drivers to navigate. 
winding
winding
[przymiotnik]

having multiple twists and turns

kręty, wężykowaty

kręty, wężykowaty

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
circle
circle
[Rzeczownik]

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

rondo, skrzyżowanie o ruchu okrężnym

rondo, skrzyżowanie o ruchu okrężnym

Ex: She entered the circle and took the third exit. 
loop around
loop around
[Rzeczownik]

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

pętla wokół, obwód wokół

pętla wokół, obwód wokół

Ex: The hiking trail formed a loop around the lake, offering picturesque views from all angles. 
merge
merge
[Rzeczownik]

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

połączenie, zjazd

połączenie, zjazd

Ex: Drivers should use caution when approaching the highway merge to avoid accidents. 
jughandle
jughandle
[Rzeczownik]

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

pętla zawracania, węzeł w formie pętli

pętla zawracania, węzeł w formie pętli

Ex: When driving in unfamiliar areas, drivers often encounter jughandles that lead them to make right turns to eventually go left. 
roadside
roadside
[Rzeczownik]

the area along the edge of a road

pobocze, skraj drogi

pobocze, skraj drogi

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 
median strip
median strip
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

pas dzielący, środkowy pas

pas dzielący, środkowy pas

Ex: The highway was divided by a median strip, with flowers planted along its length. 
verge
verge
[Rzeczownik]

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

pobocze, skraj drogi

pobocze, skraj drogi

Ex: She walked her dog along the grassy verge. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Rzeczownik]

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

pobocze, pas awaryjny

pobocze, pas awaryjny

Ex: The driver pulled over onto the shoulder to check the engine. 
soft shoulder
soft shoulder
[Rzeczownik]

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

miękkie pobocze, nieutwardzone pobocze

miękkie pobocze, nieutwardzone pobocze

Ex: Drivers should be cautious when pulling onto the soft shoulder to avoid getting stuck in mud or gravel. 
pylon
pylon
[Rzeczownik]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

słup energetyczny, wieża wysokiego napięcia

słup energetyczny, wieża wysokiego napięcia

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
gantry
gantry
[Rzeczownik]

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

portal, konstrukcja wspornikowa

portal, konstrukcja wspornikowa

Ex: The gantry displayed the speed limit for each lane. 
billboard
billboard
[Rzeczownik]

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

billboard, tablica reklamowa

billboard, tablica reklamowa

Ex: The billboard advertised the latest smartphone on the highway. 
pinch point
pinch point
[Rzeczownik]

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

wąskie gardło, szyjka butelki

wąskie gardło, szyjka butelki

Ex: Traffic often builds up at pinch points like bridges and tunnels during rush hour. 
turnaround
turnaround
[Rzeczownik]

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

zawracanie, miejsce do zawracania

zawracanie, miejsce do zawracania

Ex: The driver used the turnaround to head back the way he came. 
to branch off
to branch off
[Czasownik]

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

rozgałęziać się, odchodzić

rozgałęziać się, odchodzić

Ex: The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns. 
to fork
to fork
[Czasownik]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

dzielić, rozgałęziać się

dzielić, rozgałęziać się

Ex: The hiking trail forked, allowing hikers to choose between different routes. 
passable
passable
[przymiotnik]

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

przejezdny, dostępny

przejezdny, dostępny

Ex: The road was barely passable after the heavy snowfall. 
impassable
impassable
[przymiotnik]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

nieprzejezdny, niepokonany

nieprzejezdny, niepokonany

intersection
intersection
[Rzeczownik]

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

skrzyżowanie, przecięcie

skrzyżowanie, przecięcie

Ex: The traffic light at the intersection changed to red, stopping cars from all directions. 
wrong-way concurrency

a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

współbieżność w złym kierunku, nakładanie się w przeciwnych kierunkach

współbieżność w złym kierunku, nakładanie się w przeciwnych kierunkach

Ex: A wrong-way concurrency exists where US 1 South and US 29 North share the same roadway in Virginia. 
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