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Szárazföldi Közlekedés - Úttervezés és Jellemzők

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az úttervezéssel és olyan jellemzőkkel kapcsolatban, mint a "sáv", a "járda" és a "váll".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane
lane
[Főnév]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

sáv, pálya

sáv, pálya

Ex: He switched to the left lane to overtake the slow-moving truck. 
slow lane
slow lane
[Főnév]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

lassú sáv, lassú járművek sávja

lassú sáv, lassú járművek sávja

Ex: He moved into the slow lane to let faster cars pass. 
fast lane
fast lane
[Főnév]

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

gyorssáv, bal sáv

gyorssáv, bal sáv

Ex: She overtook the slower car by moving into the fast lane. 
passing lane
passing lane
[Főnév]

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

előzési sáv, bal sáv

előzési sáv, bal sáv

Ex: Drivers should use the passing lane only when they need to overtake slower vehicles ahead of them. 
HOV lane
HOV lane
[Főnév]

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

több utas szállítására alkalmas járművek számára kijelölt sáv, HOV sáv

több utas szállítására alkalmas járművek számára kijelölt sáv, HOV sáv

Ex: Using the HOV lane during rush hour can help commuters avoid heavy traffic. 
HOT lane
HOT lane
[Főnév]

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

kijelölt autópálya-sáv,  ahol a vezetők választhatnak

kijelölt autópálya-sáv, ahol a vezetők választhatnak

Ex: In some cities, HOT lanes offer a quicker way to get to work for those willing to pay the toll. 
reversible lane

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

reverzibilis sáv, változtatható irányú sáv

reverzibilis sáv, változtatható irányú sáv

Ex: In some cities, reversible lanes are used during rush hours to accommodate the heavy influx of commuters heading in one direction. 
climbing lane
climbing lane
[Főnév]

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

emelkedő sáv, lassú járművek sávja

emelkedő sáv, lassú járművek sávja

Ex: The highway has a climbing lane that allows trucks to ascend the steep hill without slowing down other vehicles. 
bicycle lane
bicycle lane
[Főnév]

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

kerékpársáv, bicikliút

kerékpársáv, bicikliút

Ex: In many cities, bicycle lanes are painted with white lines to separate them from car traffic. 
dogleg
dogleg
[Főnév]

a sharp bend or turn in a road

éles kanyar, kanyar

éles kanyar, kanyar

Ex: The road had a dangerous dogleg near the end. 
bike lane
bike lane
[Főnév]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

kerékpársáv, bicikliút

kerékpársáv, bicikliút

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 
breakdown lane

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

pályaoldal, vészhelyzeti sáv

pályaoldal, vészhelyzeti sáv

Ex: The car pulled over into the breakdown lane after a flat tire. 
express lane
express lane
[Főnév]

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

expressz sáv, gyors sáv

expressz sáv, gyors sáv

Ex: I took the express lane to avoid the heavy traffic on the main highway. 
carpool lane
carpool lane
[Főnév]

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

carpool sáv, több utas járművek számára fenntartott sáv

carpool sáv, több utas járművek számára fenntartott sáv

Ex: During rush hour, the carpool lane moves much faster than the regular lanes because it's reserved for vehicles with at least two passengers. 
curb
curb
[Főnév]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

járda széle, peremkő

járda széle, peremkő

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
curbside
curbside
[Főnév]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

járda széle, út széle

járda széle, út széle

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive. 
camber
camber
[Főnév]

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

a kamber, a lejtés

a kamber, a lejtés

Ex: The road's camber directed rainwater to the sides. 
bend
bend
[Főnév]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

kanyar, hajlat

kanyar, hajlat

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
switchback
switchback
[Főnév]

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

kanyar, éles kanyar

kanyar, éles kanyar

Ex: The hikers followed the switchback trail up the mountain to reach the summit. 
gradient
gradient
[Főnév]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

gradiens, lejtő

gradiens, lejtő

Ex: The cyclist struggled to climb the steep gradient. 
hairpin turn
hairpin turn
[Főnév]

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

hajkanyar, éles kanyar

hajkanyar, éles kanyar

Ex: The mountain road had several hairpin turns, making it challenging for drivers to navigate. 
winding
winding
[melléknév]

having multiple twists and turns

kanyargós, tekervényes

kanyargós, tekervényes

Ex: The winding road snaked through the mountain range. 
circle
circle
[Főnév]

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

körforgalom, körforgalmi csomópont

körforgalom, körforgalmi csomópont

Ex: She entered the circle and took the third exit. 
loop around
loop around
[Főnév]

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

hurok körül, körút körül

hurok körül, körút körül

Ex: The hiking trail formed a loop around the lake, offering picturesque views from all angles. 
merge
merge
[Főnév]

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

összeolvadás, egyesülés

összeolvadás, egyesülés

Ex: Drivers should use caution when approaching the highway merge to avoid accidents. 
jughandle
jughandle
[Főnév]

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

egy fordulóhurok, egy hurokcsomópont

egy fordulóhurok, egy hurokcsomópont

Ex: When driving in unfamiliar areas, drivers often encounter jughandles that lead them to make right turns to eventually go left. 
roadside
roadside
[Főnév]

the area along the edge of a road

út széle, úttest széle

út széle, úttest széle

Ex: The car stopped at the roadside to let passengers out. 
median strip
median strip
[Főnév]

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

középső sáv, elválasztó sáv

középső sáv, elválasztó sáv

Ex: The highway was divided by a median strip, with flowers planted along its length. 
verge
verge
[Főnév]

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

út széle, útpadka

út széle, útpadka

Ex: She walked her dog along the grassy verge. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Főnév]

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

útpadka, vészhelyzeti sáv

útpadka, vészhelyzeti sáv

Ex: The driver pulled over onto the shoulder to check the engine. 
soft shoulder
soft shoulder
[Főnév]

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

puha váll, stabilizálatlan váll

puha váll, stabilizálatlan váll

Ex: Drivers should be cautious when pulling onto the soft shoulder to avoid getting stuck in mud or gravel. 
pylon
pylon
[Főnév]

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

villanyoszlop, távvezeték torony

villanyoszlop, távvezeték torony

Ex: The transmission lines were supported by tall pylons across the countryside. 
gantry
gantry
[Főnév]

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

portál, konzolos szerkezet

portál, konzolos szerkezet

Ex: The gantry displayed the speed limit for each lane. 
billboard
billboard
[Főnév]

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

hirdetőtábla, reklámtábla

hirdetőtábla, reklámtábla

Ex: The billboard advertised the latest smartphone on the highway. 
pinch point
pinch point
[Főnév]

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

szűk hely, palack nyaka

szűk hely, palack nyaka

Ex: Traffic often builds up at pinch points like bridges and tunnels during rush hour. 
turnaround
turnaround
[Főnév]

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

forduló, megfordulási pont

forduló, megfordulási pont

Ex: The driver used the turnaround to head back the way he came. 
to branch off

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

elágazik, leválik

elágazik, leválik

Ex: The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns. 
to fork
to fork
[ige]

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

eloszt, elágazik

eloszt, elágazik

Ex: The hiking trail forked, allowing hikers to choose between different routes. 
passable
passable
[melléknév]

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

járható, átjárható

járható, átjárható

Ex: The road was barely passable after the heavy snowfall. 
impassable
impassable
[melléknév]

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

járhatatlan, áthatolhatatlan

járhatatlan, áthatolhatatlan

intersection
intersection
[Főnév]

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

kereszteződés, metszéspont

kereszteződés, metszéspont

Ex: The traffic light at the intersection changed to red, stopping cars from all directions. 
wrong-way concurrency

a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

rossz irányú egybeesés, ellentétes irányú átfedés

rossz irányú egybeesés, ellentétes irányú átfedés

Ex: A wrong-way concurrency exists where US 1 South and US 29 North share the same roadway in Virginia. 
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