Pozemní Doprava - Návrh a Vlastnosti Silnice
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s návrhem silnic a prvky, jako jsou "pruh", "obrubník" a "odstavný pruh".
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a part of a road that is separated by white lines
pruh, jízdní pruh
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds
pomalý pruh, pruh pro pomalejší vozidla
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds
rychlý pruh, levý pruh
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic
pruh pro předjíždění, levý pruh
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people
jízdní pruh pro vozidla s více cestujícími, HOV pruh
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel
vyhrazený jízdní pruh, kde řidiči mohou zaplatit mýtné za rychlejší cestu
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow
reverzní jízdní pruh, jízdní pruh s proměnným směrem
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic
jízdní pruh pro stoupání, jízdní pruh pro pomalá vozidla
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely
cyklistická stezka, cyklistický pruh
a sharp bend or turn in a road
ostrá zatáčka, zatáčka
a designated area on a road for cyclists
cyklistický pruh, cyklostezka
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure
havarijní pruh, odstavný pruh
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there
rychlý pruh, expresní pruh
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion
pruh pro vozidla s více cestujícími, carpool pruh
the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone
obrubník, chodník
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place
okraj chodníku, krajnice
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability
převis, sklon
a curve in a road, river, etc.
zatáčka, ohyb
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline
zatáčka, ostrá zatáčka
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.
gradient, sklon
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction
ostrá zatáčka, zatáčka ve tvaru vlásenky
having multiple twists and turns
křivolaký, vinutý
a circular intersection where multiple roads meet
kruhový objezd, okružní křižovatka
a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point
smyčka kolem, okruh kolem
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine
sloučení, spojení
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn
smyčka pro otáčení, smyčková křižovatka
the area along the edge of a road
okraj silnice, krajnice
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road
střední dělicí pás, střední pruh
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation
krajnice, okraj silnice
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
odstavný pruh, nouzový pruh
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns
měkká krajnice, nestabilní krajnice
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground
elektrický sloup, vysokonapěťový stožár
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras
portál, konzolová konstrukce
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways
billboard, reklamní tabule
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck
úzké místo, hrdlo lahve
a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction
otočné místo, místo pro obrat
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route
větvit se, oddělit se
to split into two or more separate paths or divisions
dělit, větvit se
of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on
průjezdný, schůdný
(of a path) not possible to travel across or through
neprůchodný, nepřekonatelný
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other
křižovatka, průsečík
a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions
souběžnost v opačném směru, protisměrné překrytí
