Pozemní Doprava - Silniční design a vlastnosti
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s designem silnic a funkcemi jako „lane“, „obrubník“ a „shoulder“.
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the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

pomalý pruh, pomalý jízdní pruh
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

rychlý pruh, pruh pro rychlá vozidla
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

předjížděcí pruh, převodní pruh
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

pruh pro vozidla s více pasažéry, HOV pruh
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

HORKÝ pruh, HORKÁ dráha
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

obousměrný pruh, reverzní pruh
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

výjezdový pruh, pruh pro pomalá vozidla
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

cyklostezka, cyklistický pruh
a designated area on a road for cyclists

cyklistický pruh, pruh pro cyklisty
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

opravná dráha, přestávkový pruh
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

expresní pruh, rychlostní pruh
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

jízda s více cestujícími, pruh pro spolujízdu
the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

obrubník, okraj chodníku
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

chodník, silnice
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

sklon, zakřivení
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

serpentina, zákruta
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

sklon, gradient
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

ostrá zatáčka, vlásenka
having multiple twists and turns

kroucený, zvinutý
a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

kruhový objezd, kruhová křižovatka
a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

okruh, směr okolo
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

sloučení, sblížení
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

odbočka, obrátka
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

středová pás, střední pruh
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

okraj, příkop
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

krajnice, okraj silnice
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

měkký okraj, rozšířený okraj
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

stožár, pylon
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

mostní konstrukce, podpora pro značky
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

billboard, vysoký reklamní panel
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

úzké místo, bottleneck
a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

otočka, otočná plocha
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

odbočit, rozdělit se
(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

neprůchodný, nesjízdný
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

křižovatka, průsečík
a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions
