Pozemní Doprava - Návrh a vlastnosti silnice
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s návrhem silnic a prvky, jako jsou "pruh", "obrubník" a "odstavný pruh".
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a part of a road that is separated by white lines

pruh, jízdní pruh
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

pomalý pruh, pruh pro pomalejší vozidla
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

rychlý pruh, levý pruh
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

pruh pro předjíždění, levý pruh
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

jízdní pruh pro vozidla s více cestujícími, HOV pruh
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

vyhrazený jízdní pruh, kde řidiči mohou zaplatit mýtné za rychlejší cestu
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

reverzní jízdní pruh, jízdní pruh s proměnným směrem
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

jízdní pruh pro stoupání, jízdní pruh pro pomalá vozidla
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

cyklistická stezka, cyklistický pruh
a sharp bend or turn in a road

ostrá zatáčka, zatáčka
a designated area on a road for cyclists

cyklistický pruh, cyklostezka
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

havarijní pruh, odstavný pruh
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

rychlý pruh, expresní pruh
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

pruh pro vozidla s více cestujícími, carpool pruh
the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

obrubník, chodník
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

okraj chodníku, krajnice
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

převis, sklon
a curve in a road, river, etc.

zatáčka, ohyb
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

zatáčka, ostrá zatáčka
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

gradient, sklon
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

ostrá zatáčka, zatáčka ve tvaru vlásenky
having multiple twists and turns

křivolaký, vinutý
a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

kruhový objezd, okružní křižovatka
a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

smyčka kolem, okruh kolem
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

sloučení, spojení
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

smyčka pro otáčení, smyčková křižovatka
the area along the edge of a road

okraj silnice, krajnice
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

střední dělicí pás, střední pruh
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

krajnice, okraj silnice
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

odstavný pruh, nouzový pruh
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

měkká krajnice, nestabilní krajnice
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

elektrický sloup, vysokonapěťový stožár
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

portál, konzolová konstrukce
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

billboard, reklamní tabule
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

úzké místo, hrdlo lahve
a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

otočné místo, místo pro obrat
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

větvit se, oddělit se
to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

dělit, větvit se
of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

průjezdný, schůdný
(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

neprůchodný, nepřekonatelný
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

křižovatka, průsečík
a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

souběžnost v opačném směru, protisměrné překrytí
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