a part of a road that is separated by white lines

車線, レーン
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

低速車線, 低速走行車線
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

高速車線, 左車線
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

追い越し車線, 左車線
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

複数人乗車車両専用レーン, HOVレーン
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

有料の高速走行レーン, HOTレーン
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

可逆車線, 方向可変車線
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

登坂車線, 低速車線
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

自転車レーン, サイクリングロード
a sharp bend or turn in a road

急カーブ, 屈曲
a designated area on a road for cyclists

自転車レーン, バイクレーン
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

故障車線, 緊急車線
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

高速レーン, 急行レーン
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

カープールレーン, 相乗り車線
the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

縁石, 縁石
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

道路脇, 縁石のそば
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

キャンバー, 傾斜
a curve in a road, river, etc.

カーブ, 曲がり角
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

スイッチバック, 急カーブ
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

ヘアピンカーブ, 急カーブ
having multiple twists and turns

曲がりくねった, うねうねした
a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

ロータリー, 環状交差点
a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

周回ループ, 周回回路
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

合流, 統合
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

ジャグハンドル, ループインターチェンジ
the area along the edge of a road

路肩, 道路脇
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

中央分離帯, メディアンストリップ
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

路肩, 道路の端
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

路肩, 緊急車線
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

ソフトショルダー, 未舗装路肩
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

電柱, 送電鉄塔
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

ガントリー, 片持ち構造
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

看板, ビルボード
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

狭い点, ボトルネック
a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

転回場所, 方向転換地点
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

分岐する, 枝分かれする
to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

分かれる, 枝分かれする
of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

通行可能な, 通れる
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

交差点, 交わり
a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

逆方向の併走, 反対方向の重複
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