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陸上交通 - 道路の設計と機能

ここでは「車線」「縁石」「路肩」など、道路の設計や地物に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
lane

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

道路車線

道路車線

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[名詞]
slow lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

遅い車線

遅い車線

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[名詞]
fast lane

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

追い越し車線

追い越し車線

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[名詞]
passing lane

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

[名詞]
HOV lane

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

[名詞]
HOT lane

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

[名詞]
reversible lane

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

[名詞]
climbing lane

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

[名詞]
bicycle lane

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

[名詞]
dogleg

a sharp bend or turn in a road

ドッグレッグ

ドッグレッグ

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[名詞]
bike lane

a designated area on a road for cyclists

[名詞]
breakdown lane

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

ブレークダウンレーン

ブレークダウンレーン

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[名詞]
express lane

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

急行レーン

急行レーン

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[名詞]
carpool lane

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

[名詞]
curb

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

縁石

縁石

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[名詞]
curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

路地裏

路地裏

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[名詞]
camber

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

キャンバー

キャンバー

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[名詞]
bend

a curve in a road, river, etc.

道路の曲がり角

道路の曲がり角

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[名詞]
switchback

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

[名詞]
gradient

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

勾配

勾配

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[名詞]
hairpin turn

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

[名詞]
winding

having multiple twists and turns

巻き取り

巻き取り

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[形容詞]
circle

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

円

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[名詞]
loop around

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

[名詞]
merge

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

マージ

マージ

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[名詞]
jughandle

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

[名詞]
roadside

the area along the edge of a road

沿道

沿道

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[名詞]
median strip

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

[名詞]
verge

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

際

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[名詞]
shoulder

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

ショルダー

ショルダー

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[名詞]
soft shoulder

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

[名詞]
pylon

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

パイロンタワー

パイロンタワー

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[名詞]
gantry

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

ガントリー

ガントリー

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[名詞]
billboard

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

看板

看板

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[名詞]
pinch point

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

[名詞]
turnaround

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

逆転

逆転

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[名詞]
to branch off

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

[動詞]
to fork

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

分かれる

分かれる

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[動詞]
passable

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

まずまずの

まずまずの

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[形容詞]
impassable

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

通行不可

通行不可

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[形容詞]
intersection

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

交差点

交差点

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[名詞]
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