حمل و نقل زمینی - طراحی جاده و ویژگی ها

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

خط

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

لائن کند

the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

خط سریع

the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

مسیر عبور

a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

مسیر HOV

a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

لین داغ

a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

خط معکوس

an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

خط صعود

a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

مسیر دوچرخه

a sharp bend or turn in a road

پارتی هازن

a designated area on a road for cyclists

مسیر دوچرخه

a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

مسیر اضطراری

the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

لایه سریع

a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

خط کارپول

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

جدول

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

کنار خیابان

the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

نحنی

a curve in a road, river, etc.

خم

a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

پیچ تند

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

شیب

a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

پیچ تند

having multiple twists and turns

پیچ در پیچ

a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

دایره

a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

حلقه

the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

ادغام

a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

پیچ جودنل

the area along the edge of a road

کنار جاده

a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

خیابان میانه

the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

حاشیه

the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

کنار جاده

the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

کنار نرم

a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

پیلون

a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

خودروی رصدگر

a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

بیلبورد

a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

نقطه باریک

a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

محل چرخش

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

انشعاب یافتن

to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

دو شاخه شدن

of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

قابل عبور

(of a path) not possible to travel across or through

غیرقابل عبور

the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

تقاطع