Наземный Транспорт - Дизайн и особенности дороги
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с проектированием дорог и такими элементами, как "полоса", "бордюр" и "обочина".
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a part of a road that is separated by white lines

полоса дороги
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at slower speeds

медленная полоса, полоса для тихоходных транспортных средств
the lane on a multi-lane road designated for vehicles traveling at higher speeds

быстрая полоса, левая полоса
the lane on a road or highway that vehicles use to overtake slower-moving traffic

полоса обгона, левая полоса
a designated highway lane reserved for vehicles carrying multiple occupants, typically with a minimum requirement of two or more people

полоса для транспортных средств с несколькими пассажирами, полоса HOV
a designated highway lane where drivers can choose to pay a toll for faster travel

платная полоса для скоростного движения, HOT полоса
a traffic lane that changes direction based on the time of day or traffic flow

реверсивная полоса, полоса с переменным направлением движения
an additional lane on a road designed to help slower vehicles move uphill without impeding faster traffic

полоса для подъема, полоса для тихоходных транспортных средств
a designated part of the road marked specifically for cyclists to ride safely

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка
a sharp bend or turn in a road

резкий поворот, изгиб
a designated area on a road for cyclists

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка
a lane on the side of a highway where vehicles can stop in case of emergency or mechanical failure

аварийная полоса, полоса для остановки
the part of a road where vehicles can go faster due to light traffic there

скоростная полоса
a traffic lane reserved for vehicles with a minimum number of passengers, typically to encourage carpooling and reduce congestion

полоса для автомобилей с несколькими пассажирами, полоса для карпулинга
the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

обочина
the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

обочина, край тротуара
the slight curve or tilt of a road surface to help with drainage and stability

развал, кривизна
a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, изгиб
a sharp turn or bend in a road or trail that zigzags in order to manage a steep incline or decline

серпантин, резкие повороты
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

градиент, уклон
a sharp bend in a road that sharply changes its direction

шпилька, резкий поворот
having multiple twists and turns

извилистый
a circular intersection where multiple roads meet

круговая развязка, кольцевая развязка
a circuitous path or route that returns to the starting point

петля вокруг, контур вокруг
the point where two or more roads or lanes come together and traffic must combine

слияние, объединение
a road feature designed to redirect traffic from a side road to make a safer left turn

петля разворота, кольцевая развязка
the area along the edge of a road

обочина, край дороги
a narrow area of land or barrier that separates lanes of traffic on a highway or road

разделительная полоса, центральная полоса
the strip of land bordering a road, often covered with grass or vegetation

обочина, край дороги
the strip of land on the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency

обочина, аварийная полоса
the unpaved or less stable portion alongside a road, typically made of gravel, dirt, or grass, designated for emergency stopping or vehicle breakdowns

мягкая обочина, неукреплённая обочина
a tall metal structure used for carrying high-voltage power lines above the ground

опора
a structure spanning over a road that supports signs, signals, or cameras

портал, консольная конструкция
a big sign used for advertising, usually found near roads or highways

рекламный щит
a place where something becomes narrow, often causing a restriction or bottleneck

узкое место, горлышко бутылки
a designated area where vehicles can reverse direction

разворот, место для разворота
(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

разветвляться, отделяться
to split into two or more separate paths or divisions

разделяться, разветвляться
of a road or path that is clear and safe to travel on

проходимый, проезжий
the place where two or more streets, roads, etc. cross each other

перекресток
a situation where two or more numbered highways overlap along the same stretch of road but are signed with opposing cardinal directions

конкуренция в противоположном направлении, перекрытие в противоположных направлениях
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