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Transport Terrestre - Infrastructures routières et intersections

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'infrastructure routière et aux intersections, tels que « autoroute divisée », « passage à niveau » et « échangeur ».

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Words Related to Land Transportation
divided highway

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

autoroute à doubles voies, route à circulation séparée

autoroute à doubles voies, route à circulation séparée

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[nom]
undivided highway

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

route non séparée, route à voie unique

route non séparée, route à voie unique

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[nom]
interstate highway

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

autoroute inter-étatique, route inter-étatique

autoroute inter-étatique, route inter-étatique

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[nom]
spur route

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

route d'accès, voie d'accès

route d'accès, voie d'accès

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super two

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

super deux, route super deux

super deux, route super deux

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[nom]
smart highway

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

autoroute intelligente, route connectée

autoroute intelligente, route connectée

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[nom]
elevated highway

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

autoroute surélevée, route élevée

autoroute surélevée, route élevée

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[nom]
controlled-access highway

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

autoroute à accès contrôlé, route à accès contrôlé

autoroute à accès contrôlé, route à accès contrôlé

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[nom]
local-express lane system

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

système de voies locales et express, système de voies séparées pour le trafic local et express

système de voies locales et express, système de voies séparées pour le trafic local et express

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[nom]
on-ramp

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

bretelle d'accès, rampe d'accès

bretelle d'accès, rampe d'accès

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[nom]
off-ramp

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

bretelle de sortie, sortie de motorway

bretelle de sortie, sortie de motorway

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[nom]
turn-off

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

sortie, déraillement

sortie, déraillement

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[nom]
corner

the point where two roads meet at an angle

coin, angle

coin, angle

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[nom]
crossroad

the place where a road is crossed by another

carrefour

carrefour

[nom]
fork

a point where the path splits into two different directions

embranchement, fourche

embranchement, fourche

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[nom]
rotary

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

rond-point, rotative

rond-point, rotative

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[nom]
traffic circle

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

rond-point

rond-point

[nom]
roundabout

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

rond-point

rond-point

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[nom]
gore

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

gore, triangle de terrain

gore, triangle de terrain

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[nom]
quadrant roadway intersection

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

intersection routière en quadrants, croisement de routes en quadrants

intersection routière en quadrants, croisement de routes en quadrants

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[nom]
seagull intersection

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

intersection en forme de mouette, carrefour mouette

intersection en forme de mouette, carrefour mouette

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three-way intersection

a junction where three roads meet

carrefour à trois voies, intersection à trois voies

carrefour à trois voies, intersection à trois voies

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continuous-flow intersection

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

intersection à flux continu, intersection à circulation continue

intersection à flux continu, intersection à circulation continue

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T-intersection

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

intersection en T, carrefour en T

intersection en T, carrefour en T

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[nom]
grade crossing

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

passage à niveau, croisement de chemins de fer

passage à niveau, croisement de chemins de fer

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[nom]
railroad crossing

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

passage à niveau

passage à niveau

[nom]
level junction

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

carrefour à niveau, jonction à niveau

carrefour à niveau, jonction à niveau

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[nom]
interchange

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

échangeur, croisement

échangeur, croisement

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[nom]
diamond interchange

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

échangeur en diamant, interchange diamanté

échangeur en diamant, interchange diamanté

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[nom]
diverging diamond interchange

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

échangeur à diamant divergent, interchange diamant divergent

échangeur à diamant divergent, interchange diamant divergent

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directional interchange

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

échangeur directionnel, interchange directionnel

échangeur directionnel, interchange directionnel

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[nom]
cloverleaf interchange

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

échangeur en trèfle, interchange en forme de trèfle

échangeur en trèfle, interchange en forme de trèfle

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[nom]
single-point urban interchange

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

échangeur urbain à point unique, interchange urbain à un seul point

échangeur urbain à point unique, interchange urbain à un seul point

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[nom]
stack interchange

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

échangeur empilé, échangeur en hauteur

échangeur empilé, échangeur en hauteur

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[nom]
trumpet interchange

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

échangeur en trompette, interchange en trompette

échangeur en trompette, interchange en trompette

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[nom]
spaghetti junction

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

carrefour enchevêtré, croisement complexe

carrefour enchevêtré, croisement complexe

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[nom]
Michigan left

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

virage Michigan, tournant à Michigan

virage Michigan, tournant à Michigan

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[nom]
four-way stop

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

intersection à quatre voies, stop à quatre voies

intersection à quatre voies, stop à quatre voies

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[nom]
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