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陆路交通 - 高速公路基础设施和交叉口

在这里,您将学习一些与高速公路基础设施和交叉路口相关的英语单词,例如“分隔高速公路”、“平交道口”和“互通式立交”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

分隔公路, 分道高速公路

分隔公路, 分道高速公路

Ex: The construction workers were busy expanding the divided highway to include more lanes for traffic .建筑工人正忙于扩建**分隔公路**,以增加更多的交通车道。
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a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

未分隔道路, 无中央分隔带的道路

未分隔道路, 无中央分隔带的道路

Ex: Many rural areas have undivided highways that connect small towns and communities .许多农村地区有**未分隔的公路**连接小镇和社区。
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a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

州际公路, 州际高速公路

州际公路, 州际高速公路

Ex: The interstate highway system was developed to facilitate interstate commerce .**州际公路**系统的开发是为了促进州际贸易。
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spur route
[名词]

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

支路, 岔路

支路, 岔路

Ex: A scenic spur route from the national park's main road provides access to several hiking trails and picnic areas.从国家公园的主干道出发的一条风景优美的**支路**可以通往几条徒步旅行路线和野餐区。
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super two
[名词]

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

改进的双车道公路, 超级双车道

改进的双车道公路, 超级双车道

Ex: Communities along the newly designated super two highway have seen improved access to neighboring towns and increased economic activity as a result.沿着新指定的**超级二**公路的社区已经看到了对邻近城镇的改善访问和由此带来的经济活动增加。
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a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

智能高速公路, 联网道路

智能高速公路, 联网道路

Ex: Smart highways enhance driver experience by providing real-time traffic updates through integrated smartphone apps .**智能高速公路**通过集成的智能手机应用程序提供实时交通更新,从而提升驾驶员的体验。
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a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

高架公路, 高架道路

高架公路, 高架道路

Ex: Construction of the elevated highway required extensive engineering studies to ensure its stability and safety for long-term use .**高架公路**的建设需要广泛的工程研究,以确保其长期使用的稳定性和安全性。
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a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

控制进出高速公路, 高速公路

控制进出高速公路, 高速公路

Ex: Maintenance crews regularly inspect the controlled-access highway to ensure it remains safe for drivers.维护人员定期检查**控制进入的高速公路**,以确保它对驾驶员保持安全。
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a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

本地-快速车道系统, 本地和快速车道网络

本地-快速车道系统, 本地和快速车道网络

Ex: To improve safety and efficiency , signs clearly indicate the entrances and exits for the local-express lane system.为了提高安全性和效率,标志清楚地标明了**本地-快速车道系统**的入口和出口。
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on-ramp
[名词]

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

入口匝道, 高速公路入口

入口匝道, 高速公路入口

Ex: Construction work on the on-ramp caused some delays for morning commuters.**匝道**上的施工工作给早上的通勤者带来了一些延误。
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off-ramp
[名词]

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

高速公路出口, 下匝道

高速公路出口, 下匝道

Ex: He missed the off-ramp and had to take the next one to get to his destination.他错过了**出口匝道**,不得不走下一个才能到达目的地。
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turn-off
[名词]

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

出口, 岔路

出口, 岔路

Ex: The turn-off to the beach was hidden behind a grove of trees , making it easy to overlook .通往海滩的**岔路口**隐藏在树丛后面,很容易被忽略。
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corner
[名词]

the point where two roads meet at an angle

角落, 拐角

角落, 拐角

Ex: He did n't expect the corner and got surprised when another car showed up in the other street .他没有预料到**拐角处**,当另一辆车出现在另一条街上时,他感到惊讶。
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crossroad
[名词]

the place where a road is crossed by another

十字路口, 交叉路口

十字路口, 交叉路口

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .**十字路口**在古代是旅行者常见的会面点。
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fork
[名词]

a point where the path splits into two different directions

岔路, 分叉

岔路, 分叉

Ex: The fork in the road was marked with a weathered signpost, barely readable after years of exposure to the elements.路上的**岔路口**被一个风化严重的路标标记着,经过多年的风吹雨打几乎无法辨认。
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rotary
[名词]

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

环形交叉路口, 转盘

环形交叉路口, 转盘

Ex: The rotary reduced traffic congestion compared to traditional intersections .**环岛**与传统交叉路口相比减少了交通拥堵。
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an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

环形交叉路口, 转盘

环形交叉路口, 转盘

Ex: If you miss your exit in the traffic circle, just go around again until you can get off at the right one .如果你在**环岛**错过了出口,只需再绕一圈,直到你可以在正确的出口下车。
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roundabout
[名词]

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

环岛, 环形交叉路口

环岛, 环形交叉路口

Ex: She found the roundabout confusing at first but quickly got the hang of it .一开始她觉得**环岛**很让人困惑,但很快就掌握了要领。
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gore
[名词]

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

戈爾, 一小塊土地

戈爾, 一小塊土地

Ex: Plants and shrubs were added to the gore to improve the area 's appearance .为了改善该区域的外观,向**三角地**添加了植物和灌木。
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a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

象限道路交叉口, 象限交叉口

象限道路交叉口, 象限交叉口

Ex: In urban planning , quadrant roadway intersections play a pivotal role in shaping how neighborhoods and transportation networks are structured and interconnected .在城市规划中,**象限道路交叉口**在塑造社区和交通网络的结构和相互连接方式方面发挥着关键作用。
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a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

丁字路口, T型交叉口

丁字路口, T型交叉口

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion often occurs at the seagull intersection due to heavy volumes of vehicles .在高峰时段,由于车辆量大,**丁字路口**经常发生交通拥堵。
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a junction where three roads meet

三岔路口, 三向交叉口

三岔路口, 三向交叉口

Ex: Residents have requested better lighting at the three-way intersection for enhanced safety at night.居民要求在**三岔路口**有更好的照明以提高夜间安全性。
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a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

连续流交叉口, 持续流动交叉口

连续流交叉口, 持续流动交叉口

Ex: Research indicates that CFIs can significantly improve traffic flow and safety by eliminating the need for left-turning vehicles to wait within the main intersection.研究表明,**连续流交叉口**可以通过消除左转车辆在主交叉口内等待的需要,显著改善交通流量和安全性。
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a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

丁字路口, T字路口

丁字路口, T字路口

Ex: Residents petitioned the local council to install speed bumps near the T-intersection to reduce accidents.居民向当地议会请愿,要求在**丁字路口**附近安装减速带以减少事故。
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a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

平交道, 铁路道口

平交道, 铁路道口

Ex: There was a long line of cars waiting at the grade crossing for the train to pass .在**平交道口**有一长排汽车在等待火车通过。
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a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

铁路道口, 铁路交叉口

铁路道口, 铁路交叉口

Ex: Drivers are required to check both ways at the railroad crossing before proceeding across the tracks .司机在通过轨道前必须在**铁路道口**检查两个方向。
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a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

平面交叉, 平交道

平面交叉, 平交道

Ex: The authorities are planning to redesign the level junction to accommodate the increasing volume of vehicles in the area.当局计划重新设计**平交道口**,以适应该地区日益增长的车辆流量。
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interchange
[名词]

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

立交桥, 交换道

立交桥, 交换道

Ex: The interchange included multiple lanes for different directions of travel .**立交桥**包括多条车道,用于不同方向的行驶。
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a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

菱形立交, 钻石形交叉口

菱形立交, 钻石形交叉口

Ex: Engineers design diamond interchanges to efficiently manage high volumes of traffic without the need for complex infrastructure .工程师设计**菱形立交**以高效管理高流量交通,而无需复杂的基础设施。
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a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

分流菱形立交, 分叉菱形立交

分流菱形立交, 分叉菱形立交

Ex: Many urban areas have adopted the DDI due to its proven effectiveness in managing high volumes of traffic while maintaining safety standards.许多城市地区采用了**分流菱形立交**,因为它在保持安全标准的同时管理高流量交通方面已被证明是有效的。
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a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

定向立交, 方向性交换

定向立交, 方向性交换

Ex: Signs are strategically placed near the directional interchange to guide drivers towards their desired exits .标志被战略性地放置在**方向性互通立交**附近,以引导驾驶员驶向所需的出口。
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a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

苜蓿叶型立交桥, 四叶草立交桥

苜蓿叶型立交桥, 四叶草立交桥

Ex: A well-designed cloverleaf interchange minimizes the need for traffic lights, ensuring continuous movement of vehicles.设计良好的**苜蓿叶立交**最大限度地减少了对交通信号灯的需求,确保了车辆的连续移动。
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a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

单点城市立交, 集中信号控制的城市立交

单点城市立交, 集中信号控制的城市立交

Ex: The SPUI's design minimizes conflict points and facilitates quicker transit through major intersections.**单点城市立交**的设计最大限度地减少了冲突点,并促进了通过主要交叉路口的更快通行。
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a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

立体交叉, 多层立交

立体交叉, 多层立交

Ex: The stack interchange on the outskirts of town was built to improve traffic flow and reduce travel times for commuters .城郊的**叠层立交桥**是为了改善交通流量和减少通勤者的出行时间而建造的。
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a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

喇叭形立交桥, 喇叭形交叉口

喇叭形立交桥, 喇叭形交叉口

Ex: During rush hour , the trumpet interchange can become congested , so drivers often choose alternative routes to avoid delays .在高峰时段,**喇叭形立交桥**可能会变得拥挤,因此司机经常选择替代路线以避免延误。
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a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

意大利面条式立交桥, 复杂的交叉路口

意大利面条式立交桥, 复杂的交叉路口

Ex: They added new signage to improve visibility at the spaghetti junction.他们增加了新的标志以提高**意大利面条式交叉路口**的能见度。
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a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

密歇根左转, 密歇根交叉口

密歇根左转, 密歇根交叉口

Ex: Using a Michigan left may initially seem counterintuitive , but it often proves more efficient during peak traffic times .使用**密歇根左转**最初可能看起来违反直觉,但在交通高峰时段通常更有效率。
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an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

四向停车, 四向停车路口

四向停车, 四向停车路口

Ex: Understanding the rules of a four-way stop ensures smoother traffic movements and reduces the risk of collisions .了解**四向停车**的规则可以确保交通更顺畅,并减少碰撞的风险。
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