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Transport Terestru - Infrastructura Autostrăzilor și Intersecții

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Infrastructura Autostrăzilor și Intersecții precum "autostradă divizată", "trecere la nivel" și "interșanjabil".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
divided highway
divided highway
[substantiv]

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

autostradă despărțită, drum separat

autostradă despărțită, drum separat

Ex: The divided highway made it much safer to drive, as cars traveling in opposite directions were separated by a large median. 
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undivided highway
undivided highway
[substantiv]

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

drum nedivizat, drum fără separator central

drum nedivizat, drum fără separator central

Ex: The driver must be cautious on an undivided highway because there is no barrier to separate oncoming traffic. 
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interstate highway
interstate highway
[substantiv]

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

autostradă interstatală, drum interstatal

autostradă interstatală, drum interstatal

Ex: They traveled on the interstate highway to reach their destination quickly. 
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spur route
spur route
[substantiv]

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

rută secundară, ramificație rutieră

rută secundară, ramificație rutieră

Ex: The industrial complex is connected to the main interstate by a spur route, facilitating easy access for trucks. 
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super two
super two
[substantiv]

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

un drum îmbunătățit cu două benzi, super două benzi

un drum îmbunătățit cu două benzi, super două benzi

Ex: The highway department upgraded the rural road to a super two by widening the lanes and adding passing lanes at strategic points. 
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smart highway
smart highway
[substantiv]

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

autostradă inteligentă, drum conectat

autostradă inteligentă, drum conectat

Ex: Smart highways adjust speed limits based on traffic conditions, reducing the risk of accidents. 
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elevated highway
elevated highway
[substantiv]

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

autostradă suspendată, drum suspendat

autostradă suspendată, drum suspendat

Ex: The city planners decided to construct an elevated highway to alleviate traffic congestion in the downtown area. 
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controlled-access highway

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

autostradă cu acces controlat, drum expres

autostradă cu acces controlat, drum expres

Ex: Trucks are only allowed to enter and exit the controlled-access highway at designated ramps. 
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local-express lane system

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

sistemul de benzi locale-expres, rețea de benzi locale și expres

sistemul de benzi locale-expres, rețea de benzi locale și expres

Ex: The city built local-express lane system to help reduce traffic congestion and improve travel times. 
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on-ramp
on-ramp
[substantiv]

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

rampă de acces, intrare pe autostradă

rampă de acces, intrare pe autostradă

Ex: The driver carefully merged onto the highway using the on-ramp. 
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off-ramp
off-ramp
[substantiv]

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

ieșire de pe autostradă, rampă de ieșire

ieșire de pe autostradă, rampă de ieșire

Ex: The car took the off-ramp to reach the city center more quickly. 
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turn-off
turn-off
[substantiv]

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

ieșire, deviație

ieșire, deviație

Ex: The next turn-off on this highway leads to the scenic route through the mountains. 
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corner
corner
[substantiv]

the point where two roads meet at an angle

colț, cotitură

colț, cotitură

Ex: He slowed down as he approached the corner. 
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crossroad
crossroad
[substantiv]

the place where a road is crossed by another

intersecție, răscruce

intersecție, răscruce

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
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fork
fork
[substantiv]

a point where the path splits into two different directions

răscruce, furculiță

răscruce, furculiță

Ex: When driving through the countryside, we encountered a fork in the road and had to decide whether to turn left or right. 
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rotary
rotary
[substantiv]

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

sens giratoriu, rond

sens giratoriu, rond

Ex: Drivers yielded to traffic already in the rotary before entering. 
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traffic circle
traffic circle
[substantiv]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

sens giratoriu, rond

sens giratoriu, rond

Ex: The new traffic circle at the intersection has made it easier to get through the busy area. 
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roundabout
roundabout
[substantiv]

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

sens giratoriu, intersecție circulară

sens giratoriu, intersecție circulară

Ex: He navigated the roundabout smoothly, taking the third exit. 
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gore
gore
[substantiv]

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

un gore, o bucată mică de pământ

un gore, o bucată mică de pământ

Ex: The car broke down right on the gore where the two highways split. 
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quadrant roadway intersection

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

intersecție rutieră în cadran, intersecție cadran

intersecție rutieră în cadran, intersecție cadran

Ex: Quadrant roadway intersections are designed to efficiently manage traffic flow by directing vehicles into specific paths depending on their intended direction. 
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seagull intersection

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

intersecție în formă de T, răspântie în formă de T

intersecție în formă de T, răspântie în formă de T

Ex: At the seagull intersection, drivers must yield to traffic on the main road before turning. 
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three-way intersection

a junction where three roads meet

intersecție cu trei căi, răscruce cu trei brațe

intersecție cu trei căi, răscruce cu trei brațe

Ex: Drivers approaching a three-way intersection must yield to vehicles coming from both the left and right. 
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continuous-flow intersection

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

intersecție cu flux continuu, răscruce cu flux neîntrerupt

intersecție cu flux continuu, răscruce cu flux neîntrerupt

Ex: CFIs are increasingly implemented in urban areas to enhance the efficiency of intersections and minimize delays during peak traffic hours. 
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T-intersection
T-intersection
[substantiv]

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

intersecție în formă de T, răscruce în formă de T

intersecție în formă de T, răscruce în formă de T

Ex: At the end of Main Street, there's a T-intersection with Elm Avenue. 
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grade crossing
grade crossing
[substantiv]

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

trecere la nivel, traversare la nivel

trecere la nivel, traversare la nivel

Ex: The car had to stop at the grade crossing because the train was coming. 
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railroad crossing
railroad crossing
[substantiv]

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

trecere la nivel cu calea ferată, intersecție feroviară

trecere la nivel cu calea ferată, intersecție feroviară

Ex: He stopped his car at the railroad crossing when the barriers started to lower. 
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level junction
level junction
[substantiv]

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

intersecție la nivel, nod rutier la același nivel

intersecție la nivel, nod rutier la același nivel

Ex: At the level junction near my workplace, traffic tends to get congested during rush hours. 
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interchange
interchange
[substantiv]

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

intersecție, schimb

intersecție, schimb

Ex: The interchange was designed to minimize congestion during peak hours. 
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diamond interchange

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

intercambiament diamant, intersecție în formă de diamant

intercambiament diamant, intersecție în formă de diamant

Ex: In a diamond interchange, vehicles exiting the highway merge onto a frontage road before joining local traffic. 
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diverging diamond interchange

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

intersecție diamant divergentă, schimb de diamante divergente

intersecție diamant divergentă, schimb de diamante divergente

Ex: The DDI allows vehicles to smoothly transition from one side of the road to the other without encountering opposing traffic. 
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directional interchange

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

intercambi direcțional, schimbător direcțional

intercambi direcțional, schimbător direcțional

Ex: The directional interchange ahead allows drivers to switch smoothly between the highway and the local roads. 
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cloverleaf interchange

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

nod rutier în formă de trifoi, intersecție în formă de trifoi

nod rutier în formă de trifoi, intersecție în formă de trifoi

Ex: The cloverleaf interchange near our town allows smooth traffic flow between two major highways. 
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single-point urban interchange

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

intersecție urbană cu un singur punct, intersecție cu semnalizare rutieră centralizată

intersecție urbană cu un singur punct, intersecție cu semnalizare rutieră centralizată

Ex: The construction of a single-point urban interchange on the highway aims to alleviate congestion in our city. 
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stack interchange
stack interchange
[substantiv]

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

interșanjare stivă, nod rutier multinivel

interșanjare stivă, nod rutier multinivel

Ex: The stack interchange near our city is known for its efficient design that helps drivers switch between highways easily. 
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trumpet interchange

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

intercambiador tip trompetă, nod rutier în formă de trompetă

intercambiador tip trompetă, nod rutier în formă de trompetă

Ex: The city's new highway system includes a trumpet interchange where Route 5 meets Route 7, allowing smooth traffic flow. 
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spaghetti junction
spaghetti junction
[substantiv]

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

nod rutier spaghete, intersecție complicată

nod rutier spaghete, intersecție complicată

Ex: Navigating through the spaghetti junction during rush hour was challenging. 
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Michigan left
Michigan left
[substantiv]

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

viraj la stânga Michigan, intersecție tip Michigan

viraj la stânga Michigan, intersecție tip Michigan

Ex: Many cities have implemented Michigan lefts to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion at busy intersections. 
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four-way stop
four-way stop
[substantiv]

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

oprire în patru direcții, intersecție cu oprire în patru direcții

oprire în patru direcții, intersecție cu oprire în patru direcții

Ex: At a four-way stop, drivers should always give the right of way to the vehicle that arrives first. 
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