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Transportasi Darat - Infrastruktur Jalan Raya dan Persimpangan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Infrastruktur Jalan Raya dan Persimpangan seperti "jalan raya terbagi", "perlintasan sebidang", dan "pertukaran".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
divided highway
divided highway
[Kata benda]

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

jalan raya terbagi, jalan tol terpisah

jalan raya terbagi, jalan tol terpisah

Ex: I prefer driving on a divided highway because it feels safer with the barrier between the lanes. 

Saya lebih suka mengemudi di jalan raya terbagi karena terasa lebih aman dengan pembatas di antara jalurnya.

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undivided highway
undivided highway
[Kata benda]

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

jalan raya tidak terbagi, jalan raya tanpa pembatas tengah

jalan raya tidak terbagi, jalan raya tanpa pembatas tengah

Ex: Signs on an undivided highway often remind drivers to stay alert and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. 

Rambu-rambu di jalan raya yang tidak terbagi sering mengingatkan pengemudi untuk tetap waspada dan menjaga jarak aman dari kendaraan lain.

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interstate highway
interstate highway
[Kata benda]

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

jalan raya antarnegara bagian, jalan tol antarnegara bagian

jalan raya antarnegara bagian, jalan tol antarnegara bagian

Ex: He exited the interstate highway to refuel at the next rest area. 

Dia keluar dari jalan raya antarnegara bagian untuk mengisi bahan bakar di area istirahat berikutnya.

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spur route
spur route
[Kata benda]

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

jalan cabang, rute cabang

jalan cabang, rute cabang

Ex: The airport is served by a well-maintained spur route, ensuring smooth transit for passengers and cargo. 

Bandara ini dilayani oleh rute cabang yang terawat dengan baik, memastikan transit yang lancar untuk penumpang dan kargo.

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super two
super two
[Kata benda]

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

jalan dua lajur yang ditingkatkan, super dua lajur

jalan dua lajur yang ditingkatkan, super dua lajur

Ex: Constructing a super two involves careful planning to balance safety improvements with the preservation of natural landscapes and existing infrastructure. 

Membangun super dua melibatkan perencanaan yang cermat untuk menyeimbangkan peningkatan keselamatan dengan pelestarian lanskap alami dan infrastruktur yang ada.

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smart highway
smart highway
[Kata benda]

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

jalan raya pintar, jalan terhubung

jalan raya pintar, jalan terhubung

Ex: Solar panels on smart highways power lights and signs, reducing environmental impact and energy costs. 

Panel surya di jalan tol pintar menyalakan lampu dan rambu, mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan biaya energi.

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elevated highway
elevated highway
[Kata benda]

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

jalan layang, jalan tol tinggi

jalan layang, jalan tol tinggi

Ex: An elevated highway offers motorists a quicker route through densely populated urban areas during rush hours. 

Sebuah jalan layang menawarkan pengendara rute yang lebih cepat melalui daerah perkotaan yang padat penduduk selama jam sibuk.

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controlled-access highway

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

jalan tol akses terkendali, jalan bebas hambatan

jalan tol akses terkendali, jalan bebas hambatan

Ex: Emergency vehicles use special lanes on the controlled-access highway to bypass traffic. 

Kendaraan darurat menggunakan jalur khusus di jalan tol akses terkendali untuk menghindari kemacetan.

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local-express lane system

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

sistem jalur lokal-ekspres, jaringan jalur lokal dan ekspres

sistem jalur lokal-ekspres, jaringan jalur lokal dan ekspres

Ex: When planning road trips, many people use maps to find local-express lane system to speed up their journey. 

Saat merencanakan perjalanan darat, banyak orang menggunakan peta untuk menemukan sistem jalur lokal-ekspres untuk mempercepat perjalanan mereka.

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on-ramp
on-ramp
[Kata benda]

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

jalan masuk, jalan akses masuk ke jalan tol

jalan masuk, jalan akses masuk ke jalan tol

Ex: The city is planning to build a new on-ramp to reduce congestion during rush hour. 

Kota ini berencana membangun jalan masuk baru untuk mengurangi kemacetan pada jam sibuk.

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off-ramp
off-ramp
[Kata benda]

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

jalan keluar tol, ramp keluar

jalan keluar tol, ramp keluar

Ex: Drivers should reduce their speed when approaching an off-ramp. 

Pengemudi harus mengurangi kecepatan saat mendekati jalan keluar.

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turn-off
turn-off
[Kata benda]

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

keluar, belokan

keluar, belokan

Ex: The GPS indicated that the turn-off for the gas station was just ahead. 

GPS menunjukkan bahwa belokan ke SPBU ada di depan.

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corner
corner
[Kata benda]

the point where two roads meet at an angle

sudut, belokan

sudut, belokan

Ex: He slowed down as he approached the corner. 
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crossroad
crossroad
[Kata benda]

the place where a road is crossed by another

persimpangan, perempatan

persimpangan, perempatan

Ex: The car stopped at the crossroad to check for oncoming traffic. 

Mobil berhenti di persimpangan untuk memeriksa lalu lintas yang datang.

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fork
fork
[Kata benda]

a point where the path splits into two different directions

percabangan, garpu

percabangan, garpu

Ex: We took the left fork in the road, hoping it would lead us to the scenic overlook as marked on the tourist guide. 
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rotary
rotary
[Kata benda]

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

bundaran, persimpangan berbentuk lingkaran

bundaran, persimpangan berbentuk lingkaran

Ex: He preferred roundabouts like the rotary for smoother traffic flow. 

Dia lebih memilih bundaran seperti bundaran untuk aliran lalu lintas yang lebih lancar.

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traffic circle
traffic circle
[Kata benda]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

bundaran, lalu lintas melingkar

bundaran, lalu lintas melingkar

Ex: The new traffic circle at the intersection has made it easier to get through the busy area. 

Bundaran baru di persimpangan telah memudahkan untuk melewati area yang sibuk.

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roundabout
roundabout
[Kata benda]

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

bundaran, persimpangan bundar

bundaran, persimpangan bundar

Ex: Drivers must yield to traffic already in the roundabout. 

Pengemudi harus memberi jalan kepada lalu lintas yang sudah ada di bundaran.

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gore
gore
[Kata benda]

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

sebuah gore, sebidang tanah kecil

sebuah gore, sebidang tanah kecil

Ex: Drivers should be careful not to stop on the gore, as it can be dangerous. 

Pengemudi harus berhati-hati untuk tidak berhenti di segitiga divergensi, karena bisa berbahaya.

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quadrant roadway intersection

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

persimpangan jalan kuadran, persimpangan kuadran

persimpangan jalan kuadran, persimpangan kuadran

Ex: Proper signage and lane markings are crucial at quadrant roadway intersections to prevent confusion and ensure safe navigation for all motorists. 

Rambu dan marka jalur yang tepat sangat penting di persimpangan jalan sektor untuk mencegah kebingungan dan memastikan navigasi yang aman bagi semua pengendara.

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seagull intersection

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

persimpangan berbentuk T, pertigaan

persimpangan berbentuk T, pertigaan

Ex: My daily commute involves passing through a busy seagull intersection near the shopping mall. 

Perjalanan harian saya melibatkan melewati persimpangan berbentuk T yang sibuk dekat mal.

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three-way intersection

a junction where three roads meet

persimpangan tiga arah, simpang tiga

persimpangan tiga arah, simpang tiga

Ex: Pedestrians should use designated crosswalks when navigating a three-way intersection. 

Pejalan kaki harus menggunakan penyeberangan yang ditentukan saat melintasi persimpangan tiga arah.

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continuous-flow intersection

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

persimpangan aliran terus-menerus, simpang aliran berkelanjutan

persimpangan aliran terus-menerus, simpang aliran berkelanjutan

Ex: The CFI design is intended to streamline traffic by reducing the number of stops and potential conflicts between vehicles. 

Desain persimpangan aliran terus-menerus dimaksudkan untuk memperlancar lalu lintas dengan mengurangi jumlah berhenti dan potensi konflik antar kendaraan.

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T-intersection
T-intersection
[Kata benda]

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

persimpangan T, pertigaan T

persimpangan T, pertigaan T

Ex: Turning left at a busy T-intersection requires patience and careful observation. 

Belok kiri di persimpangan T yang sibuk membutuhkan kesabaran dan pengamatan yang cermat.

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grade crossing
grade crossing
[Kata benda]

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

perlintasan sebidang, persimpangan rel kereta api

perlintasan sebidang, persimpangan rel kereta api

Ex: The warning lights at the grade crossing started flashing as the train approached. 

Lampu peringatan di perlintasan sebidang mulai berkedip saat kereta mendekat.

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railroad crossing
railroad crossing
[Kata benda]

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

perlintasan kereta api, persimpangan rel kereta

perlintasan kereta api, persimpangan rel kereta

Ex: Pedestrians must wait behind the designated line at the railroad crossing until the train passes. 

Pejalan kaki harus menunggu di belakang garis yang ditentukan di perlintasan kereta api sampai kereta lewat.

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level junction
level junction
[Kata benda]

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

persimpangan sebidang, simpang datar

persimpangan sebidang, simpang datar

Ex: Drivers should exercise caution when approaching a level junction to avoid accidents. 

Pengemudi harus berhati-hati saat mendekati persimpangan sebidang untuk menghindari kecelakaan.

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interchange
interchange
[Kata benda]

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

persimpangan, pertukaran

persimpangan, pertukaran

Ex: He merged onto the highway using the interchange. 

Dia bergabung ke jalan raya menggunakan persimpangan.

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diamond interchange

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

persimpangan berlian, persimpangan berbentuk berlian

persimpangan berlian, persimpangan berbentuk berlian

Ex: Pedestrians often use designated crosswalks at diamond interchanges to safely navigate across multiple lanes of traffic. 

Pejalan kaki sering menggunakan penyeberangan yang ditentukan di persimpangan berlian untuk menyeberang dengan aman melintasi beberapa jalur lalu lintas.

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diverging diamond interchange

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

persimpangan intan divergen, interchange intan divergen

persimpangan intan divergen, interchange intan divergen

Ex: Engineers designed the DDI to reduce congestion and minimize the likelihood of accidents at busy highway junctions. 

Para insinyur merancang persimpangan intan divergen untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan meminimalkan kemungkinan kecelakaan di persimpangan jalan raya yang sibuk.

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directional interchange

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

pertukaran arah, persimpangan terarah

pertukaran arah, persimpangan terarah

Ex: During rush hour, traffic often slows down near the directional interchange as vehicles merge onto different lanes. 

Selama jam sibuk, lalu lintas sering melambat di dekat persimpangan arah saat kendaraan bergabung ke jalur yang berbeda.

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cloverleaf interchange

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

persimpangan daun semanggi, interchange daun semanggi

persimpangan daun semanggi, interchange daun semanggi

Ex: Construction crews worked tirelessly to complete the new cloverleaf interchange ahead of schedule. 

Kru konstruksi bekerja tanpa lelah untuk menyelesaikan persimpangan daun semanggi baru lebih cepat dari jadwal.

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single-point urban interchange

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

persimpangan urban titik tunggal, persimpangan dengan sinyal lalu lintas terpusat

persimpangan urban titik tunggal, persimpangan dengan sinyal lalu lintas terpusat

Ex: Drivers approaching a SPUI must be attentive to signage and traffic signals to navigate safely through the interchange. 

Pengemudi yang mendekati persimpangan urban titik tunggal harus memperhatikan rambu dan sinyal lalu lintas untuk melintasi persimpangan dengan aman.

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stack interchange
stack interchange
[Kata benda]

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

pertukaran tumpukan, persimpangan bertingkat

pertukaran tumpukan, persimpangan bertingkat

Ex: At a stack interchange, vehicles move between upper and lower roads using ramps that spiral smoothly between levels. 

Di sebuah persimpangan bertumpuk, kendaraan bergerak antara jalan atas dan bawah menggunakan ramp yang melingkar dengan mulus di antara tingkat.

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trumpet interchange

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

persimpangan terompet, simpangan berbentuk terompet

persimpangan terompet, simpangan berbentuk terompet

Ex: Construction crews worked tirelessly to complete the trumpet interchange on schedule despite challenging weather conditions. 

Kru konstruksi bekerja tanpa henti untuk menyelesaikan persimpangan terompet tepat waktu meskipun kondisi cuaca yang menantang.

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spaghetti junction
spaghetti junction
[Kata benda]

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

persimpangan spageti, simpangan rumit

persimpangan spageti, simpangan rumit

Ex: He marveled at the engineering marvel of the spaghetti junction. 

Dia takjub dengan keajaiban teknik dari persimpangan spageti.

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Michigan left
Michigan left
[Kata benda]

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

belok kiri Michigan, persimpangan Michigan

belok kiri Michigan, persimpangan Michigan

Ex: After completing the right turn at a Michigan left, drivers proceed to a U-turn area usually located a short distance ahead. 

Setelah menyelesaikan belokan kanan di Michigan left, pengemudi melanjutkan ke area putar balik yang biasanya terletak sedikit di depan.

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four-way stop
four-way stop
[Kata benda]

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

perempatan berhenti empat arah, persimpangan dengan berhenti di empat arah

perempatan berhenti empat arah, persimpangan dengan berhenti di empat arah

Ex: When approaching a four-way stop, pedestrians should also be cautious and wait for cars to stop before crossing. 

Saat mendekati persimpangan empat arah, pejalan kaki juga harus berhati-hati dan menunggu mobil berhenti sebelum menyeberang.

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