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陸上交通 - 高速道路インフラと交差点

ここでは「分割高速道路」「立体交差」「インターチェンジ」など、高速道路インフラや交差点に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
divided highway

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

分離された高速道路

分離された高速道路

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[名詞]
undivided highway

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

未分割道路

未分割道路

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[名詞]
interstate highway

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

州間高速道路

州間高速道路

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[名詞]
spur route

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

支線道路

支線道路

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[名詞]
super two

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

スーパー2

スーパー2

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[名詞]
smart highway

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

スマートハイウェイ

スマートハイウェイ

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[名詞]
elevated highway

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

高架道路

高架道路

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[名詞]
controlled-access highway

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

制御アクセス高速道路

制御アクセス高速道路

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[名詞]
local-express lane system

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

ローカルエクスプレスレーンシステム

ローカルエクスプレスレーンシステム

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[名詞]
on-ramp

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

オンランプ

オンランプ

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[名詞]
off-ramp

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

オフランプ

オフランプ

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[名詞]
turn-off

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

出口

出口

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[名詞]
corner

the point where two roads meet at an angle

角

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[名詞]
crossroad

the place where a road is crossed by another

交差点

交差点

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[名詞]
fork

a point where the path splits into two different directions

分岐

分岐

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[名詞]
rotary

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

ロータリー

ロータリー

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[名詞]
traffic circle

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

ロータリー

ロータリー

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[名詞]
roundabout

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

ラウンドアバウト

ラウンドアバウト

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[名詞]
gore

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

ゴア

ゴア

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[名詞]
quadrant roadway intersection

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

四分円の道路交差点

四分円の道路交差点

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[名詞]
seagull intersection

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

シーガル交差点

シーガル交差点

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[名詞]
three-way intersection

a junction where three roads meet

三叉路

三叉路

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[名詞]
continuous-flow intersection

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

連続流交差点

連続流交差点

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[名詞]
T-intersection

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

T字路交差点

T字路交差点

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[名詞]
grade crossing

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

踏切

踏切

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[名詞]
railroad crossing

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

踏切

踏切

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[名詞]
level junction

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

平面交差点

平面交差点

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[名詞]
interchange

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

インターチェンジ

インターチェンジ

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[名詞]
diamond interchange

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

ダイヤモンドインターチェンジ

ダイヤモンドインターチェンジ

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[名詞]
diverging diamond interchange

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

発散ダイヤモンドインターチェンジ

発散ダイヤモンドインターチェンジ

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[名詞]
directional interchange

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

方向性インターチェンジ

方向性インターチェンジ

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[名詞]
cloverleaf interchange

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

クローバーリーフインターチェンジ

クローバーリーフインターチェンジ

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[名詞]
single-point urban interchange

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

シングルポイント都市インターチェンジ

シングルポイント都市インターチェンジ

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[名詞]
stack interchange

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

スタックインターチェンジ

スタックインターチェンジ

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[名詞]
trumpet interchange

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

トランペット型インターチェンジ

トランペット型インターチェンジ

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[名詞]
spaghetti junction

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

スパゲッティジャンクション

スパゲッティジャンクション

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[名詞]
Michigan left

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

ミシガン左折

ミシガン左折

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[名詞]
four-way stop

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

四つ角の停止

四つ角の停止

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[名詞]
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