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Transportasyon sa Lupa - Imprastraktura ng Highway at mga Intersection

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Highway Infrastructure at Intersections tulad ng "divided highway", "grade crossing", at "interchange".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Words Related to Land Transportation

divided highway

[Pangngalan]

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

hinati na daanan, kalsadang may pagitan

hinati na daanan, kalsadang may pagitan

Ex: The construction workers were busy expanding the divided highway to include more lanes for traffic .Ang mga construction worker ay abala sa pagpapalawak ng **divided highway** upang isama ang mas maraming lanes para sa trapiko.

Isara

undivided highway

[Pangngalan]

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

hindi nahahating daan, daang walang gitnang harang

hindi nahahating daan, daang walang gitnang harang

Ex: Many rural areas have undivided highways that connect small towns and communities .Maraming rural na lugar ang may **hindi nahahating mga highway** na nag-uugnay sa maliliit na bayan at komunidad.

Isara

interstate highway

[Pangngalan]

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

interstate highway, daang interstate

interstate highway, daang interstate

Ex: The interstate highway system was developed to facilitate interstate commerce .Ang sistema ng **interstate highway** ay binuo upang mapadali ang interstate commerce.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

pangalawang daan, sangay ng daan

pangalawang daan, sangay ng daan

Ex: A scenic spur route from the national park's main road provides access to several hiking trails and picnic areas.Isang magandang **spur route** mula sa pangunahing daan ng national park ang nagbibigay ng access sa ilang mga hiking trail at picnic areas.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

isang pinahusay na dalawang linya na kalsada, super dalawang linya

isang pinahusay na dalawang linya na kalsada, super dalawang linya

Ex: Communities along the newly designated super two highway have seen improved access to neighboring towns and increased economic activity as a result.Ang mga komunidad sa kahabaan ng bagong itinalagang **super two** highway ay nakakita ng pinabuting access sa mga kalapit na bayan at nadagdagan ang aktibidad pang-ekonomiya bilang resulta.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

matalinong highway, konektadong kalsada

matalinong highway, konektadong kalsada

Ex: Smart highways enhance driver experience by providing real-time traffic updates through integrated smartphone apps .Pinahuhusay ng **matalinong mga highway** ang karanasan ng driver sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng real-time na mga update sa trapiko sa pamamagitan ng mga integrated na smartphone app.

Isara

elevated highway

[Pangngalan]

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

nakatayong daanan, daang itinaas

nakatayong daanan, daang itinaas

Ex: Construction of the elevated highway required extensive engineering studies to ensure its stability and safety for long-term use .Ang konstruksyon ng **elevated highway** ay nangangailangan ng malawakang pag-aaral sa engineering upang matiyak ang katatagan at kaligtasan nito para sa pangmatagalang paggamit.

Isara

controlled-access highway

[Pangngalan]

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

kontroladong-access na highway, mabilisang daanan

kontroladong-access na highway, mabilisang daanan

Ex: Maintenance crews regularly inspect the controlled-access highway to ensure it remains safe for drivers.Regular na sinisiyasat ng mga crew ng pagmementena ang **kontroladong-access na highway** upang matiyak na ligtas ito para sa mga driver.

Isara

local-express lane system

[Pangngalan]

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

sistema ng lokal-express lane, network ng lokal at express na lane

sistema ng lokal-express lane, network ng lokal at express na lane

Ex: To improve safety and efficiency , signs clearly indicate the entrances and exits for the local-express lane system.Upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan at kahusayan, malinaw na ipinapahiwatig ng mga senyas ang mga pasukan at labasan para sa **sistema ng lokal-express lane**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

rampa ng pagpasok, daan papasok sa haywey

rampa ng pagpasok, daan papasok sa haywey

Ex: Construction work on the on-ramp caused some delays for morning commuters.Ang gawaing konstruksyon sa **on-ramp** ay nagdulot ng ilang pagkaantala para sa mga nagko-commute sa umaga.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

labasan sa highway, rampa ng paglabas

labasan sa highway, rampa ng paglabas

Ex: He missed the off-ramp and had to take the next one to get to his destination.Nakaligtaan niya ang **off-ramp** at kinailangang kunin ang susunod para makarating sa kanyang destinasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

labasan, likuan

labasan, likuan

Ex: The turn-off to the beach was hidden behind a grove of trees , making it easy to overlook .Ang **likuan** papunta sa beach ay nakatago sa likod ng isang puno ng mga puno, na nagpapadali na makaligtaan ito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the point where two roads meet at an angle

sulok, kanto

sulok, kanto

Ex: He did n't expect the corner and got surprised when another car showed up in the other street .Hindi niya inasahan ang **kanto** at nagulat nang may ibang kotse na lumitaw sa kabilang kalye.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the place where a road is crossed by another

sangandaan, krosing

sangandaan, krosing

Ex: The crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .Ang **krosing** ay isang karaniwang meeting point para sa mga manlalakbay noong unang panahon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a point where the path splits into two different directions

sangandaan, tinidor

sangandaan, tinidor

Ex: The fork in the road was marked with a weathered signpost, barely readable after years of exposure to the elements.Ang **sangang-daan** ay markado ng isang luma nang poste, halos hindi mabasa matapos ang maraming taon ng pagkakalantad sa mga elemento.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

rotonda, bilog na sangandaan

rotonda, bilog na sangandaan

Ex: The rotary reduced traffic congestion compared to traditional intersections .Ang **rotary** ay nagbawas ng traffic congestion kumpara sa tradisyonal na mga intersection.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

bilog na trapiko, rotonda

bilog na trapiko, rotonda

Ex: If you miss your exit in the traffic circle, just go around again until you can get off at the right one .Kung mamiss mo ang iyong exit sa **traffic circle**, umikot lang ulit hanggang sa makalabas ka sa tamang isa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

rotonda, bilog na sangandaan

rotonda, bilog na sangandaan

Ex: She found the roundabout confusing at first but quickly got the hang of it .Nahanapan niya ng pagkakalito ang **rotonda** noong una pero mabilis niyang nasanay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

isang gore, isang maliit na piraso ng lupa

isang gore, isang maliit na piraso ng lupa

Ex: Plants and shrubs were added to the gore to improve the area 's appearance .Ang mga halaman at palumpong ay idinagdag sa **tatsulok** upang mapabuti ang hitsura ng lugar.

Isara

quadrant roadway intersection

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

interseksyon ng kalsada sa kwadrante, kwadranteng interseksyon

interseksyon ng kalsada sa kwadrante, kwadranteng interseksyon

Ex: In urban planning , quadrant roadway intersections play a pivotal role in shaping how neighborhoods and transportation networks are structured and interconnected .Sa urban planning, ang **quadrant roadway intersections** ay may mahalagang papel sa paghubog kung paano istruktura at magkakaugnay ang mga kapitbahayan at network ng transportasyon.

Isara

seagull intersection

[Pangngalan]

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

interseksyon na T, sangandaan na T

interseksyon na T, sangandaan na T

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion often occurs at the seagull intersection due to heavy volumes of vehicles .Sa oras ng rush hour, madalas nagkakaroon ng traffic congestion sa **T-intersection** dahil sa dami ng sasakyan.

Isara

three-way intersection

[Pangngalan]

a junction where three roads meet

interseksyon na tatlong-daan, sangandaan na tatlong-daan

interseksyon na tatlong-daan, sangandaan na tatlong-daan

Ex: Residents have requested better lighting at the three-way intersection for enhanced safety at night.Hiniling ng mga residente ang mas mahusay na ilaw sa **three-way intersection** para sa mas ligtas na gabi.

Isara

continuous-flow intersection

[Pangngalan]

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

tuluy-tuloy na daloy na interseksyon, patuloy na daloy na sangandaan

tuluy-tuloy na daloy na interseksyon, patuloy na daloy na sangandaan

Ex: Research indicates that CFIs can significantly improve traffic flow and safety by eliminating the need for left-turning vehicles to wait within the main intersection.Ipinapahiwatig ng pananaliksik na ang **mga intersection na tuloy-tuloy ang daloy** ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang daloy ng trapiko at kaligtasan sa pamamagitan ng pag-aalis ng pangangailangan para sa mga sasakyang kumukuwa ng kaliwa na maghintay sa loob ng pangunahing intersection.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

T-intersection, sangandang T

T-intersection, sangandang T

Ex: Residents petitioned the local council to install speed bumps near the T-intersection to reduce accidents.Nagpetisyon ang mga residente sa lokal na konseho para maglagay ng mga speed bump malapit sa **T-intersection** upang mabawasan ang mga aksidente.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

tawiran ng riles, grade crossing

tawiran ng riles, grade crossing

Ex: There was a long line of cars waiting at the grade crossing for the train to pass .May mahabang pila ng mga kotse na naghihintay sa **grade crossing** para makadaan ang tren.

Isara

railroad crossing

[Pangngalan]

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

tawiran ng tren, krosing ng riles

tawiran ng tren, krosing ng riles

Ex: Drivers are required to check both ways at the railroad crossing before proceeding across the tracks .Ang mga drayber ay kinakailangang tingnan ang magkabilang direksyon sa **tawiran ng riles** bago magpatuloy sa pagtawid sa mga riles.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

lebel na sangandaan, pantay na sangandaan

lebel na sangandaan, pantay na sangandaan

Ex: The authorities are planning to redesign the level junction to accommodate the increasing volume of vehicles in the area.Plano ng mga awtoridad na muling idisenyo ang **level junction** upang magkasya ang dumaraming dami ng mga sasakyan sa lugar.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

interchange, palitan

interchange, palitan

Ex: The interchange included multiple lanes for different directions of travel .Ang **interchange** ay may maraming linya para sa iba't ibang direksyon ng paglalakbay.

Isara

diamond interchange

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

palitan ng diamante, sangandaan na hugis diamante

palitan ng diamante, sangandaan na hugis diamante

Ex: Engineers design diamond interchanges to efficiently manage high volumes of traffic without the need for complex infrastructure .Ang mga inhinyero ay nagdidisenyo ng **diamond interchange** upang mabisang pamahalaan ang mataas na dami ng trapiko nang walang pangangailangan ng kumplikadong imprastraktura.

Isara

diverging diamond interchange

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

nagkakalayong diamond interchange, diverging diamond interchange

nagkakalayong diamond interchange, diverging diamond interchange

Ex: Many urban areas have adopted the DDI due to its proven effectiveness in managing high volumes of traffic while maintaining safety standards.Maraming urbanong lugar ang nagpatibay ng **diverging diamond interchange** dahil sa napatunayang bisa nito sa pamamahala ng mataas na dami ng trapiko habang pinapanatili ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan.

Isara

directional interchange

[Pangngalan]

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

directional interchange, palitan ng direksyon

directional interchange, palitan ng direksyon

Ex: Signs are strategically placed near the directional interchange to guide drivers towards their desired exits .Ang mga senyas ay inilagay nang estratehiko malapit sa **directional interchange** upang gabayan ang mga driver patungo sa kanilang nais na labasan.

Isara

cloverleaf interchange

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

palitan ng dahon ng klouber, interchange na dahon ng klouber

palitan ng dahon ng klouber, interchange na dahon ng klouber

Ex: A well-designed cloverleaf interchange minimizes the need for traffic lights, ensuring continuous movement of vehicles.Ang isang mahusay na dinisenyong **cloverleaf interchange** ay nagpapaliit ng pangangailangan para sa mga traffic light, tinitiyak ang tuloy-tuloy na paggalaw ng mga sasakyan.

Isara

single-point urban interchange

[Pangngalan]

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

single-point urban interchange, urbanong interchange na may iisang set ng traffic signals

single-point urban interchange, urbanong interchange na may iisang set ng traffic signals

Ex: The SPUI's design minimizes conflict points and facilitates quicker transit through major intersections.Ang disenyo ng **single-point urban interchange** ay nagpapaliit sa mga punto ng tunggalian at nagpapadali ng mas mabilis na transit sa mga pangunahing interseksyon.

Isara

stack interchange

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

palitan ng stack, sangandang maraming antas

palitan ng stack, sangandang maraming antas

Ex: The stack interchange on the outskirts of town was built to improve traffic flow and reduce travel times for commuters .Ang **stack interchange** sa labas ng bayan ay itinayo upang mapabuti ang daloy ng trapiko at bawasan ang oras ng biyahe para sa mga commuter.

Isara

trumpet interchange

[Pangngalan]

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

trumpet interchange, sangandang hugis trumpeta

trumpet interchange, sangandang hugis trumpeta

Ex: During rush hour , the trumpet interchange can become congested , so drivers often choose alternative routes to avoid delays .Sa oras ng rush, ang **trumpet interchange** ay maaaring maging masikip, kaya madalas pumili ang mga drayber ng alternatibong ruta para maiwasan ang pagkaantala.

Isara

spaghetti junction

[Pangngalan]

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

spaghetti junction, masalit na sangandaan

spaghetti junction, masalit na sangandaan

Ex: They added new signage to improve visibility at the spaghetti junction.Nagdagdag sila ng mga bagong signage para mapabuti ang visibility sa **spaghetti junction**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

kaliwa ng Michigan, interseksyon ng Michigan

kaliwa ng Michigan, interseksyon ng Michigan

Ex: Using a Michigan left may initially seem counterintuitive , but it often proves more efficient during peak traffic times .Ang paggamit ng **Michigan left** ay maaaring mukhang hindi makatwiran sa simula, ngunit madalas itong nagpapatunay na mas mahusay sa panahon ng rurok ng trapiko.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

apat na paraang hintuan, interseksyon na may apat na direksyon na paghinto

apat na paraang hintuan, interseksyon na may apat na direksyon na paghinto

Ex: Understanding the rules of a four-way stop ensures smoother traffic movements and reduces the risk of collisions .Ang pag-unawa sa mga patakaran ng **apat na direksyon na paghinto** ay nagsisiguro ng mas maayos na paggalaw ng trapiko at binabawasan ang panganib ng banggaan.

Isara

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