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Pozemní Doprava - Dálniční infrastruktura a křižovatky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s dálniční infrastrukturou a křižovatkami, jako je „divided highway“, „grade crossing“ a „interchange“.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
divided highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed to accommodate two lanes of traffic in each direction, typically separated by a central barrier or grassy median

dálniční silnice, rozdělená silnice

dálniční silnice, rozdělená silnice

Ex: The construction workers were busy expanding divided highway to include more lanes for traffic .
undivided highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a road where traffic in both directions shares the same lanes without a physical barrier between them

neoddělená silnice, neoddělený úsek

neoddělená silnice, neoddělený úsek

Ex: Many rural areas have undivided highways that connect small towns and communities.
interstate highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of highways that connects cities and states across the United States

mezinárodní dálnice, interstate dálnice

mezinárodní dálnice, interstate dálnice

Ex: interstate highway system was developed to facilitate interstate commerce .
spur route
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary road that diverges from a main road or highway

odbočná silnice, spojovací cesta

odbočná silnice, spojovací cesta

Ex: A scenic spur route from the national park's main road provides access to several hiking trails and picnic areas.
super two
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-lane road with added features like passing lanes or wider shoulders to enhance safety and traffic flow

super dvojka, zlepšená dvojitá vozovka

super dvojka, zlepšená dvojitá vozovka

Ex: Communities along the newly designated super two highway have seen improved access to neighboring towns and increased economic activity as a result.
smart highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a roadway equipped with advanced technology to enhance safety, efficiency, and connectivity for vehicles and drivers

inteligentní dálnice, chytrá silnice

inteligentní dálnice, chytrá silnice

Ex: Smart highways enhance driver experience by providing real-time traffic updates through integrated smartphone apps.
elevated highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road that is built above ground level, typically supported by pillars or columns

vyvýšená silnice, zvýšená dálnice

vyvýšená silnice, zvýšená dálnice

Ex: Construction of elevated highway required extensive engineering studies to ensure its stability and safety for long-term use .
controlled-access highway
[Podstatné jméno]

a road designed for high-speed traffic with no intersections, direct property access, or traffic signals, and with entry and exit points managed by ramps

dálnice s řízeným přístupem, uzavřená dálnice

dálnice s řízeným přístupem, uzavřená dálnice

Ex: Maintenance crews regularly inspect the controlled-access highway to ensure it remains safe for drivers.
local-express lane system
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road system with separate lanes for local and fast-moving express traffic

systém místní a expresní jízdní pruhy, systém jízdních pruhů pro místní a expresní dopravu

systém místní a expresní jízdní pruhy, systém jízdních pruhů pro místní a expresní dopravu

Ex: To improve safety and efficiency, signs clearly indicate the entrances and exits for the local-express lane system.
on-ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short road that allows vehicles to enter a highway or motorway

nájezd, vjezd

nájezd, vjezd

Ex: Construction work on the on-ramp caused some delays for morning commuters.
off-ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short road on a highway or freeway that drivers use to leave the main road

sjezd, odbočka

sjezd, odbočka

Ex: He missed the off-ramp and had to take the next one to get to his destination.
turn-off
[Podstatné jméno]

a junction or exit that allows vehicles to leave the main road and access a different route or destination

odbočka, sjezd

odbočka, sjezd

Ex: turn-off to the beach was hidden behind a grove of trees , making it easy to overlook .
corner
[Podstatné jméno]

the point where two roads meet at an angle

roh, zatáčka

roh, zatáčka

Ex: He did n't expect corner and got surprised when another car showed up in the other street .
crossroad
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where a road is crossed by another

křižovatka, rozcestí

křižovatka, rozcestí

Ex: crossroad was a common meeting point for travelers in ancient times .
fork
[Podstatné jméno]

a point where the path splits into two different directions

rozcestí, fork

rozcestí, fork

Ex: The fork in the road was marked with a weathered signpost, barely readable after years of exposure to the elements.
rotary
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular intersection where traffic flows around a central island, also known as a roundabout

kruhový objezd, rotunda

kruhový objezd, rotunda

Ex: rotary reduced traffic congestion compared to traditional intersections .
traffic circle
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where two or more roads join and all the traffic must move in the same direction around a circular structure

doprava kruhový objezd, kružní obrat

doprava kruhový objezd, kružní obrat

Ex: If you miss your exit in traffic circle, just go around again until you can get off at the right one .
roundabout
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

křížení, okružní křižovatka

křížení, okružní křižovatka

Ex: She found roundabout confusing at first but quickly got the hang of it .
gore
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, usually triangular piece of land found where two roads or highways diverge or merge

hřebíček, rozevření

hřebíček, rozevření

Ex: Plants and shrubs were added to gore to improve the area 's appearance .

a type of road junction where two roads intersect at right angles, forming four distinct sections or quadrants

křižovatka v kvartantech, čtvrtková křižovatka

křižovatka v kvartantech, čtvrtková křižovatka

Ex: In urban planningquadrant roadway intersections play a pivotal role in shaping how neighborhoods and transportation networks are structured and interconnected .
seagull intersection
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of traffic junction where a road branches off from a main road, forming a T-shape

křížení racící, křižovatka v tvaru T

křížení racící, křižovatka v tvaru T

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion often occurs at seagull intersection due to heavy volumes of vehicles .
three-way intersection
[Podstatné jméno]

a junction where three roads meet

třícestná křižovatka, trojcestná křižovatka

třícestná křižovatka, trojcestná křižovatka

Ex: Residents have requested better lighting at the three-way intersection for enhanced safety at night.
continuous-flow intersection
[Podstatné jméno]

a traffic design where left-turning vehicles are directed to merge into dedicated lanes before reaching the intersection

křížení s nepřetržitým proudem, křižovatka s kontinuálním tokem

křížení s nepřetržitým proudem, křižovatka s kontinuálním tokem

Ex: Research indicates that CFIs can significantly improve traffic flow and safety by eliminating the need for left-turning vehicles to wait within the main intersection.
T-intersection
[Podstatné jméno]

a junction where one road ends and meets another at a right angle, resembling the shape of the letter T

T-křižovatka, T-řízení

T-křižovatka, T-řízení

Ex: Residents petitioned the local council to install speed bumps near the T-intersection to reduce accidents.
grade crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at which a railroad meets a road on the same surface

žel. přejezd, železniční přejezd

žel. přejezd, železniční přejezd

Ex: There was a long line of cars waiting at grade crossing for the train to pass .
railroad crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

a place at which a road meets a railroad, typically marked by gates, signals, or warning signs to alert drivers and pedestrians of approaching trains

železniční přejezd, průjezd přes železnici

železniční přejezd, průjezd přes železnici

Ex: Drivers are required to check both ways at railroad crossing before proceeding across the tracks .
level junction
[Podstatné jméno]

a point where two or more roads meet at the same height, often requiring drivers to yield or follow specific traffic rules

křižovatka na úrovni, úrovňová křižovatka

křižovatka na úrovni, úrovňová křižovatka

Ex: The authorities are planning to redesign the level junction to accommodate the increasing volume of vehicles in the area.
interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a vehicle can switch from one highway to another without having to cross traffic

křižovatka, dálniční uzel

křižovatka, dálniční uzel

Ex: interchange included multiple lanes for different directions of travel .
diamond interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road junction where two major roads cross, and traffic flows through a series of intersections resembling the shape of a diamond

diamantová křižovatka, diamantové rondo

diamantová křižovatka, diamantové rondo

Ex: Engineers design diamond interchanges to efficiently manage high volumes of traffic without the need for complex infrastructure.

a type of road junction where traffic briefly crosses to the opposite side of the road before returning to its original side

odkloněná diamantová křižovatka, odchýlená diamantová křižovatka

odkloněná diamantová křižovatka, odchýlená diamantová křižovatka

Ex: Many urban areas have adopted the DDI due to its proven effectiveness in managing high volumes of traffic while maintaining safety standards.
directional interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a structured road junction where drivers can change from one major road to another

směrová křižovatka, orientační výměna

směrová křižovatka, orientační výměna

Ex: Signs are strategically placed near the directional interchange to guide drivers towards their desired exits.
cloverleaf interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road junction where highways or motorways intersect and cross over one another, resembling the shape of a cloverleaf

křižovatka ve tvaru trojlístku, cloverleaf křižovatka

křižovatka ve tvaru trojlístku, cloverleaf křižovatka

Ex: A well-designed cloverleaf interchange minimizes the need for traffic lights, ensuring continuous movement of vehicles.

a specific type of road junction where two highways cross, and all traffic movements are controlled by a single set of traffic signals located at a central point

jednopointová městská křižovatka, jednodotyková městská výměna

jednopointová městská křižovatka, jednodotyková městská výměna

Ex: The SPUI's design minimizes conflict points and facilitates quicker transit through major intersections.
stack interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road junction where different levels of highways cross over each other, allowing smooth traffic flow and minimizing congestion

estakádová křižovatka, křižovatka typu stack

estakádová křižovatka, křižovatka typu stack

Ex: The stack interchange on the outskirts of town was built to improve traffic flow and reduce travel times for commuters.
trumpet interchange
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of road junction where one highway crosses over another, forming a trumpet-like shape

trumpetová křižovatka, křižovatka ve tvaru trumpetky

trumpetová křižovatka, křižovatka ve tvaru trumpetky

Ex: During rush hour , trumpet interchange can become congested , so drivers often choose alternative routes to avoid delays .
spaghetti junction
[Podstatné jméno]

a busy intersection where many highways meet, with lots of ramps and bridges crossing over each other

špagetové křižovatky, křižovatka s mnoha výjezdy

špagetové křižovatky, křižovatka s mnoha výjezdy

Ex: They added new signage to improve visibility at spaghetti junction.
Michigan left
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of intersection design where instead of making a left turn directly, drivers first turn right and then make a U-turn at a designated spot further ahead

michiganská odbočka, michiganské levé odbočení

michiganská odbočka, michiganské levé odbočení

Ex: Using a Michigan left may initially seem counterintuitive, but it often proves more efficient during peak traffic times.
four-way stop
[Podstatné jméno]

an intersection where vehicles from four different directions must come to a complete halt and yield to others before proceeding

čtyřsměrová křižovatka, čtyřcestná zastávka

čtyřsměrová křižovatka, čtyřcestná zastávka

Ex: Understanding the rules of four-way stop ensures smoother traffic movements and reduces the risk of collisions .
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