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Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Les Obligations et les Règles 2

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au devoir et aux règlements tels que "ligne directrice", "dicter" et "appliquer".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[nom]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

précepte

précepte

diktat
[nom]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

faire et à éviter, set of rules

faire et à éviter, set of rules

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
due
[Adjectif]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

à échéance, payable, à rendre

à échéance, payable, à rendre

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .Le prochain versement pour le financement du projet est **dû** dans deux semaines.
to enforce
[verbe]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

faire appliquer, faire respecter

faire appliquer, faire respecter

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Le personnel de sécurité **fait respecter** les règles du lieu pour assurer la sécurité et le plaisir de tous les participants.

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

application, exécution

application, exécution

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .L'**application** efficace des lois sur le droit d'auteur est cruciale pour protéger les droits de propriété intellectuelle.

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

convenances, bienséance, usages, savoir-vivre

convenances, bienséance, usages, savoir-vivre

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Son **étiquette** lors de la réunion était impeccable.

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

exception

exception

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.La police d'assurance automobile couvre la plupart des dommages, à **l'exception** de ceux causés par des catastrophes naturelles.

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

être tenu(e) par l'honneur de

être tenu(e) par l'honneur de

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

mêlée générale, foire d'empoigne

mêlée générale, foire d'empoigne

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

règle de base, règle fondamentale

règle de base, règle fondamentale

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

lignes directrices, directives, recommandations, indications politique

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .L'enseignant a fourni des **lignes directrices** claires pour terminer le projet de recherche, y compris les délais et les exigences de formatage.

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

tenir

tenir

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

être pieds et poings liés

être pieds et poings liés

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
have to
[verbe]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

devoir, il faut que + [subjonctif]

devoir, il faut que + [subjonctif]

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Il **doit** aller chercher ses enfants à l'école à 15 heures.

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

illégitimité

illégitimité

illegitimate
[Adjectif]

not allowed by the law

illégitime, illégal, interdit

illégitime, illégal, interdit

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

illégitimement

illégitimement

to impose
[verbe]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imposer, infliger

imposer, infliger

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Les parents devraient guider et soutenir plutôt que d'**imposer** leurs choix de carrière à leurs enfants.

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

imposition

imposition

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infraction

infraction

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .L'entreprise a une politique de tolérance zéro pour les **infractions** à son code de conduite, appliquant des sanctions strictes pour les violations.

to violate someone's rights or property

enfreindre, contrevenir à, transgresser

enfreindre, contrevenir à, transgresser

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Le tribunal a reconnu le défendeur coupable d'**enfreindre** les droits de brevet d'une entreprise concurrente.

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

infraction, violation

infraction, violation

Décision, Suggestion et Obligation
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