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Keputusan, Saran, dan Kewajiban - Kewajiban dan Peraturan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan tugas dan peraturan seperti "panduan", "mendikte", dan "menegakkan".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Kata benda]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

perintah, amanat

perintah, amanat

Ex: The school follows the dictates of the education board. 

Sekolah mengikuti perintah dewan pendidikan.

Tutup
Masuk
diktat
diktat
[Kata benda]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

Tutup
Masuk
dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

yang boleh dan tidak boleh, aturan dasar

yang boleh dan tidak boleh, aturan dasar

Ex: Every new employee should know the dos and don'ts of office email. 

Setiap karyawan baru harus tahu yang boleh dan tidak boleh dalam email kantor.

Tutup
Masuk
due
due
[Adjektiva]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

jatuh tempo, harus dibayar

jatuh tempo, harus dibayar

Ex: The bill was due yesterday, and now there’s a late fee. 

Tagihan itu jatuh tempo kemarin, dan sekarang ada biaya keterlambatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to enforce
to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: It is important to enforce safety regulations to prevent workplace accidents. 

Penting untuk menegakkan peraturan keselamatan untuk mencegah kecelakaan di tempat kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
enforcement
enforcement
[Kata benda]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

penegakan, pelaksanaan

penegakan, pelaksanaan

Ex: The enforcement of international treaties requires cooperation among nations. 

Penegakan perjanjian internasional membutuhkan kerjasama antar bangsa.

Tutup
Masuk
etiquette
etiquette
[Kata benda]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

tata krama

tata krama

Ex: Etiquette varies widely between different cultures. 

Etiket sangat bervariasi antara budaya yang berbeda.

Tutup
Masuk
exception
exception
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pengecualian, kasus khusus

pengecualian, kasus khusus

Ex: The rule states that all employees must clock in by 9 AM, but she is an exception due to her flexible work hours. 

Aturan menyatakan bahwa semua karyawan harus mencatat kehadiran sebelum jam 9 pagi, tetapi dia adalah pengecualian karena jam kerjanya yang fleksibel.

Tutup
Masuk
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

Tutup
Masuk
free-for-all
free-for-all
[Kata benda]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

kekacauan, ketidakteraturan

kekacauan, ketidakteraturan

Tutup
Masuk
ground rule
ground rule
[Kata benda]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

aturan dasar, prinsip dasar

aturan dasar, prinsip dasar

Tutup
Masuk
guideline
guideline
[Kata benda]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

panduan, pedoman

panduan, pedoman

Ex: The government issued new guidelines for safe social distancing in public places. 

Pemerintah mengeluarkan pedoman baru untuk jarak sosial yang aman di tempat umum.

Tutup
Masuk
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

membuatnya terjepit, tidak memberinya pilihan

membuatnya terjepit, tidak memberinya pilihan

Ex: She had him over a barrel because she was the only one who knew the password. 

Dia membuat pria itu terjepit karena hanya dia yang tahu kata sandinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
Tutup
Masuk
have to
have to
[kata kerja]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

harus, wajib

harus, wajib

Ex: We have to be at the airport two hours before the flight. 

Kami harus berada di bandara dua jam sebelum penerbangan.

Tutup
Masuk
illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

ketidakabsahan

ketidakabsahan

Tutup
Masuk
illegitimate
illegitimate
[Adjektiva]

not allowed by the law

tidak sah,  ilegal

tidak sah, ilegal

Tutup
Masuk
illegitimately
illegitimately
[Adverbia]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

secara tidak sah

secara tidak sah

Tutup
Masuk
to impose
to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: Governments should avoid imposing excessive taxes that burden the citizens. 

Pemerintah harus menghindari memberlakukan pajak berlebihan yang membebani warga.

Tutup
Masuk
imposition
imposition
[Kata benda]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

pemberlakuan, pendirian

pemberlakuan, pendirian

Tutup
Masuk
infraction
infraction
[Kata benda]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran,  kejahatan

pelanggaran, kejahatan

Ex: Students caught cheating on exams face consequences ranging from a warning to expulsion, depending on the severity of the infraction. 

Siswa yang ketahuan menyontek dalam ujian menghadapi konsekuensi mulai dari peringatan hingga dikeluarkan, tergantung pada tingkat keparahan pelanggaran.

Tutup
Masuk
to infringe
to infringe
[kata kerja]

to violate someone's rights or property

melanggar, mengganggu

melanggar, mengganggu

Ex: Posting copyrighted material online without permission can infringe intellectual property rights. 

Memposting materi berhak cipta secara online tanpa izin dapat melanggar hak kekayaan intelektual.

Tutup
Masuk
infringement
infringement
[Kata benda]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

pelanggaran,  penyalahgunaan

pelanggaran, penyalahgunaan

Tutup
Masuk
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