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결정, 제안 및 의무 - 의무와 규정

여기에서는 "지침", "지시하다", "시행하다"와 같은 의무 및 규정과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[명사]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

지시, 법령

지시, 법령

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diktat
[명사]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

명령

명령

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rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[형용사]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

만기된, 지불 기한이 된

만기된, 지불 기한이 된

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .프로젝트 자금 조달을 위한 다음 할부금은 2주 내에 **만기**됩니다.
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to enforce
[동사]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

시행하다, 준수하도록 하다

시행하다, 준수하도록 하다

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .보안 요원은 모든 참석자의 안전과 즐거움을 보장하기 위해 장소의 규칙을 **시행합니다**.
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enforcement
[명사]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

집행, 시행

집행, 시행

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .저작권법의 효과적인 **집행**은 지적 재산권을 보호하는 데 중요합니다.
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etiquette
[명사]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

예절

예절

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .회의에서 그녀의 **예절**은 흠잡을 데 없었다.
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exception
[명사]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

예외, 특별한 경우

예외, 특별한 경우

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.자동차 보험 정책은 자연 재해로 인한 손해를 **제외**하고 대부분의 손해에 대한 보상을 포함합니다.
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
[명사]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

혼란, 무질서

혼란, 무질서

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ground rule
[명사]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

기본 규칙, 기본 원칙

기본 규칙, 기본 원칙

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guideline
[명사]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

지침, 가이드라인

지침, 가이드라인

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .교사는 연구 프로젝트를 완료하기 위한 명확한 **지침**을 제공했으며, 마감일과 서식 요구 사항이 포함되어 있습니다.
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[동사]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

해야 한다, 필요하다

해야 한다, 필요하다

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .그는 오후 3시에 아이들을 학교에서 데리러 가야 **합니다**.
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illegitimacy
[명사]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

불법성

불법성

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illegitimate
[형용사]

not allowed by the law

불법의,  부정한

불법의, 부정한

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in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

불법적으로

불법적으로

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to impose
[동사]

to force someone to do what they do not want

강요하다, 억지로 시키다

강요하다, 억지로 시키다

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .부모는 자녀에게 자신의 직업 선택을 **강요하기**보다는 안내하고 지원해야 합니다.
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imposition
[명사]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

부과, 설립

부과, 설립

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infraction
[명사]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

위반,  범죄

위반, 범죄

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .회사는 행동 강령 **위반**에 대해 제로 톨러런스 정책을 가지고 있으며, 위반 시 엄격한 제재를 가합니다.
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to infringe
[동사]

to violate someone's rights or property

침해하다, 위반하다

침해하다, 위반하다

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .법원은 피고가 경쟁 회사의 특허권을 **침해**한 혐의로 유죄를 선고했다.
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infringement
[명사]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

침해,  위반

침해, 위반

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결정, 제안 및 의무
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