pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Povinnost a Předpisy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s povinností a předpisy, jako jsou "směrnice", "diktovat" a "vynucovat".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Podstatné jméno]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

diktát, rozkaz

diktát, rozkaz

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
diktat
diktat
[Podstatné jméno]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktát

diktát

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

co dělat a nedělat, základní pravidla

co dělat a nedělat, základní pravidla

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
due
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, k zaplacení

splatný, k zaplacení

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to enforce
to enforce
[sloveso]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

vynucovat, zajistit dodržování

vynucovat, zajistit dodržování

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

vymáhání, provedení

vymáhání, provedení

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa

etiketa

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
exception
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, zvláštní případ

výjimka, zvláštní případ

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

chaos, nepořádek

chaos, nepořádek

ground rule
ground rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

základní pravidlo, základní princip

základní pravidlo, základní princip

guideline
guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

mít ho v hrsti, nenechat mu na výběr

mít ho v hrsti, nenechat mu na výběr

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[sloveso]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

muset, mít k

muset, mít k

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

nelegitimita

nelegitimita

illegitimate
illegitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

not allowed by the law

nelegitimní,  nezákonný

nelegitimní, nezákonný

illegitimately
illegitimately
[Příslovce]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nelegitimně

nelegitimně

to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
imposition
imposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

uložení, zřízení

uložení, zřízení

infraction
infraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

přestupek,  trestný čin

přestupek, trestný čin

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
to infringe
to infringe
[sloveso]

to violate someone's rights or property

porušit, porušovat

porušit, porušovat

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
infringement
infringement
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

porušení,  překročení

porušení, překročení

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