pattern

Rozhodnutí, Návrh a Povinnost - Povinnost a předpisy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s povinnostmi a předpisy, jako je „guideline“, „diktovat“ a „prosazovat“.

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

dekret, nařízení

dekret, nařízení

diktat
[Podstatné jméno]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktát, příkaz

diktát, příkaz

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
due
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

splatný, dlužný

splatný, dlužný

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
to enforce
[sloveso]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

prosazovat, vynucovat

prosazovat, vynucovat

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

vynucení, uplatnění

vynucení, uplatnění

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
etiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa, chování

etiketa, chování

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
exception
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

výjimka, exception (nepravidlo)

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

chaos, pohroma

chaos, pohroma

ground rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

základní pravidlo, hlavní pravidlo

základní pravidlo, hlavní pravidlo

guideline
[Podstatné jméno]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

směrnice, pokyn

směrnice, pokyn

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
have to
[sloveso]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

musím, muset

musím, muset

Ex: has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .
illegitimacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

nelegitimita, neplatnost

nelegitimita, neplatnost

illegitimate
[Přídavné jméno]

not allowed by the law

nelegální, protiprávní

nelegální, protiprávní

illegitimately
[Příslovce]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nelegitimně, neoprávněně

nelegitimně, neoprávněně

to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnutit, udelat nátlak

vnutit, udelat nátlak

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
imposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

impozice, uvalení

impozice, uvalení

infraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

provinění, porušení

provinění, porušení

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .
to infringe
[sloveso]

to violate someone's rights or property

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
infringement
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

porušení, narušení

porušení, narušení

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