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Decizie, Sugestie și Obligație - Datorie și Regulamente

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de datorie și reglementări, cum ar fi "ghid", "dicta" și "a aplica".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[substantiv]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

dictat, ordin

dictat, ordin

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
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diktat
diktat
[substantiv]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

dictat

dictat

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dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

ce să faci și ce să eviți, reguli de bază

ce să faci și ce să eviți, reguli de bază

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
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due
due
[adjectiv]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

scadent, de plată

scadent, de plată

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
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to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a asigura respectarea

a aplica, a asigura respectarea

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[substantiv]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicare, executare

aplicare, executare

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etichetă

etichetă

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
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exception
exception
[substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepție, caz special

excepție, caz special

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
free-for-all
[substantiv]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

haos, dezordine

haos, dezordine

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ground rule
ground rule
[substantiv]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

regulă de bază, principiu fundamental

regulă de bază, principiu fundamental

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guideline
guideline
[substantiv]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

ghid, directivă

ghid, directivă

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
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to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

a-l avea la mână, a nu-i lăsa de ales

a-l avea la mână, a nu-i lăsa de ales

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
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to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
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have to
have to
[verb]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

trebuie, a avea de

trebuie, a avea de

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
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illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[substantiv]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

ilegitimitate

ilegitimitate

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illegitimate
illegitimate
[adjectiv]

not allowed by the law

nelegitim,  ilegal

nelegitim, ilegal

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illegitimately

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

ilegitim

ilegitim

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to impose
to impose
[verb]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impune, forța

impune, forța

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
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imposition
imposition
[substantiv]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

impunere, stabilire

impunere, stabilire

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infraction
infraction
[substantiv]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracțiune,  încălcare

infracțiune, încălcare

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

încalca, viola

încalca, viola

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
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infringement
infringement
[substantiv]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

încălcare,  violare

încălcare, violare

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