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決定、提案、義務 - 義務と規制

ここでは「ガイドライン」、「指示する」、「強制する」など義務や規制に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

命令

命令

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[名詞]
diktat

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

ディクタット

ディクタット

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[名詞]
dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

規則ルール

規則ルール

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[]
due

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

期限

期限

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[形容詞]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ルールを強制する

ルールを強制する

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[動詞]
enforcement

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

執行

執行

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[名詞]
etiquette

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

エチケット

エチケット

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[名詞]
exception

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外

例外

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[名詞]
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

~に名誉が課せられていると感じる

~に名誉が課せられていると感じる

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[]
free-for-all

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

万人に無料

万人に無料

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[名詞]
ground rule

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

グラウンドルール

グラウンドルール

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[名詞]
guideline

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

ガイドライン

ガイドライン

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[名詞]
to have sb over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

誰かにプレッシャーをかける

誰かにプレッシャーをかける

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[]
to have one's hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

手を縛られている

手を縛られている

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[]
have to

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

しなければならない

しなければならない

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[動詞]
illegitimacy

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

不法行為

不法行為

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[名詞]
illegitimate

not allowed by the law

不法な

不法な

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[形容詞]
illegitimately

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

不法に

不法に

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[副詞]
to impose

to force someone to do what they do not want

[動詞]
imposition

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

賦課

賦課

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[名詞]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

犯罪

犯罪

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[名詞]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

背く

背く

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[動詞]
infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

侵害

侵害

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[名詞]
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