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決定、提案、義務 - 義務と規制

ここでは「ガイドライン」、「指示する」、「強制する」など義務や規制に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[名詞]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

指示, 規範

指示, 規範

diktat
[名詞]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

指令, 命令

指令, 命令

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
due
[形容詞]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

支払期日が来ている, 支払いが必要な

支払期日が来ている, 支払いが必要な

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
to enforce
[動詞]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する (しこうする), 実施する (じっしする)

施行する (しこうする), 実施する (じっしする)

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
enforcement
[名詞]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

法執行 (ほうしっこう), 施行 (しこう)

法執行 (ほうしっこう), 施行 (しこう)

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
etiquette
[名詞]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

エチケット, マナー

エチケット, マナー

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
exception
[名詞]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外(れいがい), 例外的な存在(れいがいてきなそんざい)

例外(れいがい), 例外的な存在(れいがいてきなそんざい)

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
[名詞]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

無秩序な状況, カオス状態

無秩序な状況, カオス状態

ground rule
[名詞]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

基本ルール, 基盤ルール

基本ルール, 基盤ルール

guideline
[名詞]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

ガイドライン, 指針

ガイドライン, 指針

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
have to
[動詞]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

しなければならない, する必要がある

しなければならない, する必要がある

Ex: has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .
illegitimacy
[名詞]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

不法, 非合法性

不法, 非合法性

illegitimate
[形容詞]

not allowed by the law

不法な, 違法な

不法な, 違法な

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

不正に, 違法に

不正に, 違法に

to impose
[動詞]

to force someone to do what they do not want

課す (かす), 押し付ける (おしつける)

課す (かす), 押し付ける (おしつける)

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
imposition
[名詞]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

課税 (かぜい), 適用 (てきよう)

課税 (かぜい), 適用 (てきよう)

infraction
[名詞]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

違反 (いはん), 侵害 (しんがい)

違反 (いはん), 侵害 (しんがい)

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .
to infringe
[動詞]

to violate someone's rights or property

侵害する, 侵する

侵害する, 侵する

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
infringement
[名詞]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

違反(いはん), 侵害(しんがい)

違反(いはん), 侵害(しんがい)

決定、提案、義務
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