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Decisione, Suggerimento e Obbligo - Obblighi e Regole (seconda parte)

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al dovere e alle regolamentazioni come "linea guida", "dettare" e "far rispettare".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[sostantivo]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

mandato

mandato

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diktat
[sostantivo]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

decreto

decreto

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rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

cosa fare e cosa non fare, set of rules

cosa fare e cosa non fare, set of rules

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[aggettivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

previsto

previsto

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .La prossima rata per il finanziamento del progetto è **dovuta** tra due settimane.
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to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Il personale di sicurezza **fa rispettare** le regole del luogo per garantire la sicurezza e il divertimento di tutti i partecipanti.
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enforcement
[sostantivo]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

applicazione

applicazione

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .L'**applicazione** efficace delle leggi sul copyright è cruciale per proteggere i diritti di proprietà intellettuale.
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etiquette
[sostantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .La sua **etichetta** durante la riunione era impeccabile.
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exception
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

eccezione

eccezione

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.La polizza di assicurazione auto include la copertura per la maggior parte dei danni, con **l'eccezione** di quelli causati da disastri naturali.
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

sentire onore-legato a

sentire onore-legato a

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free-for-all
[sostantivo]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

rabbia

rabbia

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ground rule
[sostantivo]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

regola di base

regola di base

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guideline
[sostantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

direttiva

direttiva

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .L'insegnante ha fornito **linee guida** chiare per completare il progetto di ricerca, inclusi scadenze e requisiti di formattazione.
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

avere qualcuno con l'acqua intorno al collo

avere qualcuno con l'acqua intorno al collo

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

avere le mani legate

avere le mani legate

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[Verbo]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

dovere

dovere

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Lui **deve** prendere i suoi figli da scuola alle 15.
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illegitimacy
[sostantivo]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

illegittimità

illegittimità

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illegitimate
[aggettivo]

not allowed by the law

illegittimo

illegittimo

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illegitimately
[avverbio]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

illegittimamente

illegittimamente

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to impose
[Verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imporre

imporre

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .I genitori dovrebbero guidare e sostenere piuttosto che **imporre** le loro scelte di carriera ai figli.
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imposition
[sostantivo]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

imposizione

imposizione

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infraction
[sostantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infrazione

infrazione

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .L'azienda ha una politica di tolleranza zero per le **infrazioni** del suo codice di condotta, applicando sanzioni rigorose per le violazioni.
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to violate someone's rights or property

violare

violare

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Il tribunale ha ritenuto l'imputato colpevole di **violare** i diritti di brevetto di un'azienda concorrente.
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infringement
[sostantivo]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violazione

violazione

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Decisione, Suggerimento e Obbligo
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