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Beslissing, Suggestie en Verplichting - Plicht en Regelingen

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met plicht en voorschriften, zoals "richtlijn", "dicteren" en "handhaven".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

dictaat, edict

dictaat, edict

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diktat
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

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dos and don'ts
[Zinsdeel]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

verschuldigd, betaalbaar

verschuldigd, betaalbaar

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .De volgende termijn voor de projectfinanciering is over twee weken **vervalt**.
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to enforce
[werkwoord]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

handhaven, naleving waarborgen

handhaven, naleving waarborgen

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Beveiligingspersoneel **handhaaft** de regels van de locatie om de veiligheid en het plezier van alle aanwezigen te waarborgen.
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enforcement
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

handhaving, toepassing

handhaving, toepassing

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .Effectieve **handhaving** van auteursrechtwetten is cruciaal om intellectuele eigendomsrechten te beschermen.
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etiquette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Haar **etiquette** tijdens de vergadering was onberispelijk.
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exception
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

uitzondering, speciaal geval

uitzondering, speciaal geval

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.De autoverzekeringspolis dekt de meeste schade, met **uitzondering** van schade veroorzaakt door natuurrampen.
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

chaos, wanorde

chaos, wanorde

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ground rule
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

basisregel, grondbeginsel

basisregel, grondbeginsel

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guideline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

richtlijn, leidraad

richtlijn, leidraad

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .De leraar gaf duidelijke **richtlijnen** voor het voltooien van het onderzoeksproject, inclusief deadlines en opmaakvereisten.
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[werkwoord]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

moeten, hebben te

moeten, hebben te

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Hij **moet** zijn kinderen om 15.00 uur van school ophalen.
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illegitimacy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

illegitimiteit

illegitimiteit

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illegitimate
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not allowed by the law

onwettig,  illegaal

onwettig, illegaal

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illegitimately
[bijwoord]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

onwettig

onwettig

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to impose
[werkwoord]

to force someone to do what they do not want

opleggen, dwingen

opleggen, dwingen

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Ouders moeten begeleiden en ondersteunen in plaats van hun carrièrekeuzes aan hun kinderen **op te leggen**.
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imposition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

oplegging, vestiging

oplegging, vestiging

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infraction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

overtreding,  misdrijf

overtreding, misdrijf

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Het bedrijf hanteert een nultolerantiebeleid voor **overtredingen** van zijn gedragscode, waarbij strenge straffen worden opgelegd voor overtredingen.
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to infringe
[werkwoord]

to violate someone's rights or property

overtreden, schenden

overtreden, schenden

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .De rechtbank verklaarde de verdachte schuldig aan het **overtreden** van de octrooirechten van een concurrerend bedrijf.
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infringement
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

overtreding,  inbreuk

overtreding, inbreuk

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