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Decisión, Sugerencia y Obligación - Obligación y Reglas 2

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la obligación y las reglas, como "infringe", "dictate" y "enforce".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Sustantivo]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

mandato

mandato

Ex: The judge 's dictate determined the outcome of the case .

El dictado del juez determinó el resultado del caso.

diktat
diktat
[Sustantivo]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

decreto

decreto

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

lo que se debe y no se debe hacer, normas básicas

lo que se debe y no se debe hacer, normas básicas

Ex: This list of dos and don'ts will help you avoid common mistakes.

Esta lista de normas básicas te ayudará a evitar errores comunes.

due
due
[Adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

pagadero, adeudado

pagadero, adeudado

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .

El próximo pago para el financiamiento del proyecto vence en dos semanas.

to enforce
to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .

El personal de seguridad hace cumplir las reglas del lugar para garantizar la seguridad y el disfrute de todos los asistentes.

enforcement
enforcement
[Sustantivo]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicación, ejecución

aplicación, ejecución

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .

La aplicación efectiva de las leyes de derechos de autor es crucial para proteger los derechos de propiedad intelectual.

etiquette
etiquette
[Sustantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .

Su etiqueta en la reunión fue impecable.

exception
exception
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

excepción

excepción

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.

La póliza de seguro de automóvil incluye cobertura para la mayoría de los daños, con la excepción de los causados por desastres naturales.

to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

sentirse moralmente obligado a hacer algo

sentirse moralmente obligado a hacer algo

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Sustantivo]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

bronca

bronca

ground rule
ground rule
[Sustantivo]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

regla, principio básico

regla, principio básico

guideline
guideline
[Sustantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

directriz

directriz

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .

El profesor proporcionó pautas claras para completar el proyecto de investigación, incluyendo los plazos y los requisitos de formato.

to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

tenerlo contra las cuerdas, no dejarle alternativa

tenerlo contra las cuerdas, no dejarle alternativa

Ex: Don't sign yet; they only think they have you over a barrel.

No firmes todavía; solo creen que te tienen contra las cuerdas.

to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

tener las manos atadas

tener las manos atadas

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
have to
have to
[Verbo]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

tener que

tener que

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .

Él tiene que recoger a sus hijos de la escuela a las 3 PM.

illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

ilegitimidad

ilegitimidad

illegitimate
illegitimate
[Adjetivo]

not allowed by the law

ilegítimo

ilegítimo

illegitimately
illegitimately
[Adverbio]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

ilegítimamente

ilegítimamente

to impose
to impose
[Verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

imponer

imponer

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .

Los padres deben guiar y apoyar en lugar de imponer sus elecciones de carrera a sus hijos.

imposition
imposition
[Sustantivo]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

imposición

imposición

infraction
infraction
[Sustantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracción

infracción

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .

La empresa tiene una política de tolerancia cero para las infracciones de su código de conducta, aplicando sanciones estrictas por violaciones.

to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir, violar

infringir, violar

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .

El tribunal declaró al acusado culpable de infringir los derechos de patente de una empresa competidora.

infringement
infringement
[Sustantivo]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violación, vulneración

violación, vulneración

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