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Karar, Öneri ve Yükümlülük - Yükümlülük ve Kurallar 2

Burada, "infringe", "dictate" ve "enforce" gibi yükümlülük ve kurallarla ilgili bazı İngilizce sözcükleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[isim]

an authoritative order or command that is expected to be obeyed

kural

kural

Ex: Citizens protested against the government's latest dictate. 
diktat
diktat
[isim]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

emir

emir

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenler, temel kurallar

yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenler, temel kurallar

Ex: She taught us the dos and don'ts of talking to clients. 

Bize müşterilerle konuşmanın yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenlerini öğretti.

due
due
[sıfat]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vadesi dolmuş

vadesi dolmuş

Ex: She realized her credit card payment was due and quickly made the transfer. 

Kredi kartı ödemesinin vadesinin geldiğini fark etti ve hızla transferi yaptı.

to enforce

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

Ex: The referee must enforce the rules fairly for both teams. 
enforcement

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

icra

icra

Ex: Effective enforcement of workplace safety standards requires regular inspections. 
etiquette
etiquette
[isim]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

görgü kuralları

görgü kuralları

Ex: He was praised for his etiquette at the wedding reception. 

Düğün resepsiyonundaki görgü kuralları nedeniyle övüldü.

exception
exception
[isim]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

istisna

istisna

Ex: He is the exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

onur meselesi haline getirmek

onur meselesi haline getirmek

free-for-all

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

dingonun ahırı

dingonun ahırı

ground rule

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

temel kural

temel kural

guideline
guideline
[isim]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

yönerge

yönerge

Ex: Doctors are encouraged to follow the latest treatment guidelines. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

köşeye sıkıştırmak, başka çare bırakmamak

köşeye sıkıştırmak, başka çare bırakmamak

Ex: The union had the company over a barrel during the holiday rush. 

Tatil yoğunluğunda sendika şirketi köşeye sıkıştırmıştı.

to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

eli kolu bağlı olmak

eli kolu bağlı olmak

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school.  He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[fiil]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

zorunda kalmak, mecbur olmak

zorunda kalmak, mecbur olmak

Ex: They have to study hard for their exams next week. 

Önümüzdeki hafta sınavları için çok çalışmak zorundalar.

illegitimacy

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

gayri meşru olma

gayri meşru olma

illegitimate
illegitimate
[sıfat]

not allowed by the law

gayrimeşru

gayrimeşru

illegitimately

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

gayri meşru bir şekilde

gayri meşru bir şekilde

to impose
to impose
[fiil]

to force someone to do what they do not want

uygulamak

uygulamak

Ex: The boss decided to impose a deadline, putting pressure on the team to complete the project quickly. 
imposition

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

uygulama

uygulama

infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal

ihlal

Ex: Speeding is one of the most common traffic infractions that can result in fines or license suspension. 

Hız sınırını aşmak, para cezası veya ehliyet askıya alınmasıyla sonuçlanabilen en yaygın trafik ihlallerinden biridir.

to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

Ex: The new policy was implemented to prevent employees from inadvertently infringing company guidelines. 

Yeni politika, çalışanların şirket yönergelerini yanlışlıkla ihlal etmesini önlemek için uygulandı.

infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

ihlal

ihlal

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