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Karar, Öneri ve Yükümlülük - Yükümlülük ve Kurallar 2

Burada, "infringe", "dictate" ve "enforce" gibi yükümlülük ve kurallarla ilgili bazı İngilizce sözcükleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[isim]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

kural

kural

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
diktat
diktat
[isim]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

emir

emir

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenler, temel kurallar

yapılması ve yapılmaması gerekenler, temel kurallar

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
due
due
[sıfat]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vadesi dolmuş

vadesi dolmuş

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
enforcement

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

icra

icra

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
etiquette
etiquette
[isim]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

görgü kuralları

görgü kuralları

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
exception
exception
[isim]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

istisna

istisna

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

onur meselesi haline getirmek

onur meselesi haline getirmek

free-for-all

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

dingonun ahırı

dingonun ahırı

ground rule

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

temel kural

temel kural

guideline
guideline
[isim]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

yönerge

yönerge

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

köşeye sıkıştırmak, başka çare bırakmamak

köşeye sıkıştırmak, başka çare bırakmamak

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

eli kolu bağlı olmak

eli kolu bağlı olmak

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[fiil]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

zorunda kalmak, mecbur olmak

zorunda kalmak, mecbur olmak

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
illegitimacy

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

gayri meşru olma

gayri meşru olma

illegitimate
illegitimate
[sıfat]

not allowed by the law

gayrimeşru

gayrimeşru

illegitimately

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

gayri meşru bir şekilde

gayri meşru bir şekilde

to impose
to impose
[fiil]

to force someone to do what they do not want

uygulamak

uygulamak

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
imposition

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

uygulama

uygulama

infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

ihlal

ihlal

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
infringement

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

ihlal

ihlal

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