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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Tungkulin at Mga Regulasyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa tungkulin at mga regulasyon tulad ng "gabay", "idikta", at "ipatupad".

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Pangngalan]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

utos, kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 

Naglabas ang manager ng isang utos tungkol sa mga pamamaraan sa opisina.

diktat
diktat
[Pangngalan]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[Parirala]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 

Bago ang unang araw mo, basahin ang mga dapat at hindi dapat sa kumpanya.

due
due
[pang-uri]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

bayad, dapat bayaran

bayad, dapat bayaran

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 

Ang upa ay bayad sa unang araw ng bawat buwan.

to enforce
to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad, siguraduhin ang pagsunod

ipatupad, siguraduhin ang pagsunod

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 

Ang pulisya ay may tungkulin na ipatupad ang mga batas upang mapanatili ang kaayusan ng publiko.

enforcement
enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 

Ang departamento ng pulisya ang responsable sa pagpapatupad ng mga batas trapiko sa lungsod.

etiquette
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 

Ang etiquette ay mahalaga sa mga pormal na hapunan.

exception
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 

Ang paaralan sa pangkalahatan ay hindi nagpapahintulot ng mga cell phone sa klase, ngunit mayroong pagbubukod para sa mga mag-aaral na may mga espesyal na pangangailangan.

to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Pangngalan]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

ground rule
ground rule
[Pangngalan]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

guideline
guideline
[Pangngalan]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

gabay, patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 

Ang mga alituntunin sa dress code ng kumpanya ay tumutukoy sa business casual attire para sa lahat ng empleyado.

to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

maipit nang husto, walang ibang pagpipilian

maipit nang husto, walang ibang pagpipilian

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 

Alam ng landlord na wala kaming ibang mapupuntahan, kaya naipit kami nang husto.

to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I'm afraid this matter shall be resolved at the court of law, my hands are tied in this case. 
have to
have to
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 

Kailangan kong tapusin ang ulat na ito bago matapos ang araw.

illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

illegitimate
illegitimate
[pang-uri]

not allowed by the law

ilehitimo,  ilegal

ilehitimo, ilegal

illegitimately
illegitimately
[pang-abay]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nang ilegal

nang ilegal

to impose
to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 

Sinubukan ng awtoritaryong pamahalaan na ipataw ang mahigpit na mga regulasyon sa kalayaan sa pagsasalita.

imposition
imposition
[Pangngalan]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

pagpataw, pagtatatag

pagpataw, pagtatatag

infraction
infraction
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag,  kasalanan

paglabag, kasalanan

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 

Ang pulisya ay naglabas ng sitasyon para sa menor na paglabag ng jaywalking.

to infringe
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay binalaan tungkol sa posibleng legal na kahihinatnan kung ito ay patuloy na lalabag sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

infringement
infringement
[Pangngalan]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

paglabag,  pagmamalabis

paglabag, pagmamalabis

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