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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Tungkulin at Mga Regulasyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa tungkulin at mga regulasyon tulad ng "gabay", "idikta", at "ipatupad".

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Pangngalan]

an authoritative order or command that is expected to be obeyed

utos,  kautusan

utos, kautusan

Ex: The officials were expected to obey the dictator's every dictate. 
diktat
diktat
[Pangngalan]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[Parirala]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

mga dapat at hindi dapat, mga tuntunin

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 

Bago ang unang araw mo, basahin ang mga dapat at hindi dapat sa kumpanya.

due
due
[pang-uri]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

bayad, dapat bayaran

bayad, dapat bayaran

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 

Ang upa ay bayad sa unang araw ng bawat buwan.

to enforce
to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

Ex: Police are responsible for enforcing traffic laws. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

pagpapatupad,  pagpapatibay

pagpapatupad, pagpapatibay

Ex: Strict enforcement of traffic laws has reduced the number of accidents. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 

Ang etiquette ay mahalaga sa mga pormal na hapunan.

exception
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: He is the exception to the rule of not working weekends because of his critical role in the project. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Pangngalan]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

ground rule
ground rule
[Pangngalan]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

guideline
guideline
[Pangngalan]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

patnubay,  alituntunin

patnubay, alituntunin

Ex: The company issued new guidelines for working from home. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

maipit nang husto, walang ibang pagpipilian

maipit nang husto, walang ibang pagpipilian

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 

Alam ng landlord na wala kaming ibang mapupuntahan, kaya naipit kami nang husto.

to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I'm afraid this matter shall be resolved at the court of law, my hands are tied in this case. 
have to
have to
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 

Kailangan kong tapusin ang ulat na ito bago matapos ang araw.

illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

illegitimate
illegitimate
[pang-uri]

not allowed by the law

ilehitimo,  ilegal

ilehitimo, ilegal

illegitimately
illegitimately
[pang-abay]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nang ilegal

nang ilegal

to impose
to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children. 
imposition
imposition
[Pangngalan]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

pagpataw, pagtatatag

pagpataw, pagtatatag

infraction
infraction
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag,  kasalanan

paglabag, kasalanan

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 

Ang pulisya ay naglabas ng sitasyon para sa menor na paglabag ng jaywalking.

to infringe
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 

Ang kumpanya ay binalaan tungkol sa posibleng legal na kahihinatnan kung ito ay patuloy na lalabag sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.

infringement
infringement
[Pangngalan]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

paglabag,  pagmamalabis

paglabag, pagmamalabis

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