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Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon - Tungkulin at Mga Regulasyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa tungkulin at mga regulasyon tulad ng "gabay", "idikta", at "ipatupad".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[Pangngalan]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

diktado, utos

diktado, utos

Ex: The judge 's dictate determined the outcome of the case .
diktat
[Pangngalan]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktat

diktat

dos and don'ts
[Parirala]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role, you must follow the dos and don'ts of professional conduct.
due
[pang-uri]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

bayad, dapat bayaran

bayad, dapat bayaran

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .Ang susunod na hulog para sa pondo ng proyekto ay **dapat bayaran** sa loob ng dalawang linggo.
to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipatupad, siguraduhin ang pagsunod

ipatupad, siguraduhin ang pagsunod

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Ang mga tauhan ng seguridad ay **nagpapatupad** ng mga patakaran ng lugar upang matiyak ang kaligtasan at kasiyahan ng lahat ng dumalo.
enforcement
[Pangngalan]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

pagpapatupad, pagsasagawa

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .Ang epektibong **pagpapatupad** ng mga batas sa copyright ay mahalaga para protektahan ang mga karapatan sa intelektuwal na pag-aari.
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .Ang kanyang **etiquette** sa pulong ay walang kapintasan.
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.Ang polisa ng insurance ng kotse ay may saklaw para sa karamihan ng mga pinsala, **maliban** sa mga dulot ng natural na mga sakuna.

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
[Pangngalan]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

ground rule
[Pangngalan]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

pangunahing tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

guideline
[Pangngalan]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

gabay, patnubay

gabay, patnubay

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .Ang guro ay nagbigay ng malinaw na **mga alituntunin** para sa pagtatapos ng proyekto sa pananaliksik, kasama ang mga deadline at mga kinakailangan sa pag-format.

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
have to
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kailangan, dapat

kailangan, dapat

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Kailangan niyang sunduin ang kanyang mga anak mula sa paaralan ng 3 PM.
illegitimacy
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

kawalan ng lehitimong batayan

illegitimate
[pang-uri]

not allowed by the law

ilehitimo,  ilegal

ilehitimo, ilegal

illegitimately
[pang-abay]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nang ilegal

nang ilegal

to impose
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to do what they do not want

ipataw, pilitin

ipataw, pilitin

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Dapat gabayan at suportahan ng mga magulang ang kanilang mga anak kaysa **ipilit** ang kanilang mga pagpipilian sa karera.
imposition
[Pangngalan]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

pagpataw, pagtatatag

pagpataw, pagtatatag

infraction
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag,  kasalanan

paglabag, kasalanan

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Ang kumpanya ay may patakaran ng zero-tolerance para sa mga **paglabag** sa code of conduct nito, na nagpapatupad ng mahigpit na parusa para sa mga paglabag.
to infringe
[Pandiwa]

to violate someone's rights or property

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .Natagpuang nagkasala ng **paglabag** sa mga karapatan sa patent ng isang kumpetisyon ang nasasakdal ng korte.
infringement
[Pangngalan]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

paglabag,  pagmamalabis

paglabag, pagmamalabis

Desisyon, Mungkahi, at Obligasyon
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