pattern

Decyzja, Sugestia i Obowiązek - Obowiązek i Przepisy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z obowiązkiem i przepisami, takich jak "wytyczna", "dyktować" i "egzekwować".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Rzeczownik]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

dyktat, rozkaz

dyktat, rozkaz

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
diktat
diktat
[Rzeczownik]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

dyktat

dyktat

dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

co wolno, a czego nie, podstawowe zasady

co wolno, a czego nie, podstawowe zasady

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
due
due
[przymiotnik]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

wymagalny, terminowy

wymagalny, terminowy

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to enforce
to enforce
[Czasownik]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie

egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Rzeczownik]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

egzekwowanie, wykonanie

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Rzeczownik]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etykieta

etykieta

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
exception
exception
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

wyjątek, szczególny przypadek

wyjątek, szczególny przypadek

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Rzeczownik]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

chaos, bezład

chaos, bezład

ground rule
ground rule
[Rzeczownik]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

podstawowa zasada, zasada podstawowa

podstawowa zasada, zasada podstawowa

guideline
guideline
[Rzeczownik]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

wytyczna, dyrektywa

wytyczna, dyrektywa

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

mieć kogoś w garści, postawić kogoś pod ścianą

mieć kogoś w garści, postawić kogoś pod ścianą

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[Czasownik]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

musieć, mieć do

musieć, mieć do

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Rzeczownik]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

nielegalność

nielegalność

illegitimate
illegitimate
[przymiotnik]

not allowed by the law

nielegalny,  bezprawny

nielegalny, bezprawny

illegitimately
illegitimately
[przysłówek]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

nielegalnie

nielegalnie

to impose
to impose
[Czasownik]

to force someone to do what they do not want

narzucać, zmuszać

narzucać, zmuszać

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
imposition
imposition
[Rzeczownik]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

nałożenie, ustanowienie

nałożenie, ustanowienie

infraction
infraction
[Rzeczownik]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

wykroczenie,  przestępstwo

wykroczenie, przestępstwo

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
to infringe
to infringe
[Czasownik]

to violate someone's rights or property

naruszać, łamać

naruszać, łamać

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
infringement
infringement
[Rzeczownik]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

naruszenie,  wykroczenie

naruszenie, wykroczenie

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