pattern

تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار - الزام و قوانین 2

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با وظیفه و مقررات مانند «راهنما»، «دیکته» و «اجرا» آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[اسم]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

حکم, فرمان

حکم, فرمان

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diktat
[اسم]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

دستور, حکم

دستور, حکم

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dos and don'ts
[عبارت]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

بایدها و نبایدها, set of rules

بایدها و نبایدها, set of rules

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[صفت]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

موعد (پرداخت، انجام کاری و...)

Ex: The next installment for the project funding due in two weeks .
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to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
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enforcement
[اسم]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

اجرا, انجام، اعمال

اجرا, انجام، اعمال

Ex: enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .
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etiquette
[اسم]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

آداب, اتیکت

آداب, اتیکت

Ex: etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .
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exception
[اسم]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

استثنا

استثنا

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

احساس وظیفه اخلاقی کردن

احساس وظیفه اخلاقی کردن

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free-for-all
[اسم]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

شهر هرت, جنجال

شهر هرت, جنجال

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ground rule
[اسم]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

قاعده, قانون

قاعده, قانون

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guideline
[اسم]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

رهنمود, خط مشی، دستورالعمل

Ex: The teacher provided guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

کسی را در مضیقه گذاشتن

کسی را در مضیقه گذاشتن

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

دست و بال کسی بسته بودن, کاری از دست کسی بر نیامدن

دست و بال کسی بسته بودن, کاری از دست کسی بر نیامدن

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[فعل]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

باید

باید

Ex: has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .
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illegitimacy
[اسم]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

غیرقانونی‌بودن, عدم‌مشروعیت

غیرقانونی‌بودن, عدم‌مشروعیت

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illegitimate
[صفت]

not allowed by the law

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

غیرقانونی, نامشروع

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in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

به‌طور غیرقانونی, به‌طور نامشروع

به‌طور غیرقانونی, به‌طور نامشروع

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to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

تحمیل کردن, اعمال کردن

Ex: Parents should guide and support impose their career choices on their children .
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imposition
[اسم]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

اعمال (قانون جدید و...)

اعمال (قانون جدید و...)

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infraction
[اسم]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

تخلف, سرپیچی

تخلف, سرپیچی

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .
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to infringe
[فعل]

to violate someone's rights or property

نقض کردن, زیر پا گذاشتن، شکستن، تخلف کردن

نقض کردن, زیر پا گذاشتن، شکستن، تخلف کردن

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
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infringement
[اسم]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

تخلف, تعدی

تخلف, تعدی

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تصمیم، توصیه و اجبار
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