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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Dever e Regulamentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao dever e regulamentos, como "diretriz", "ditar" e "fazer cumprir".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[substantivo]

an authoritative order or command that is expected to be obeyed

ditame,  ordem

ditame, ordem

Ex: Daniel questioned the wisdom of following every corporate dictate. 
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diktat
diktat
[substantivo]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

ditado

ditado

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dos and don'ts

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

o que fazer e evitar, regras básicas

o que fazer e evitar, regras básicas

Ex: This list of dos and don'ts will help you avoid common mistakes. 

Esta lista de regras básicas vai ajudar-te a evitar erros comuns.

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due
due
[adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vencido, a pagar

vencido, a pagar

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks. 

A próxima parcela para o financiamento do projeto vence em duas semanas.

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to enforce
to enforce
[verbo]

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

Ex: The city has struggled to enforce the ban on illegal parking. 
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enforcement
enforcement
[substantivo]

the process of making sure that a law, rule, requirement, or decision is obeyed or carried out

Ex: The agency is responsible for enforcement of the new environmental requirements. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[substantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable. 

A etiqueta dela na reunião foi impecável.

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exception
exception
[substantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

exceção, caso especial

exceção, caso especial

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
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to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
free-for-all
[substantivo]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

bagunça, caos

bagunça, caos

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ground rule
ground rule
[substantivo]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

regra básica, princípio fundamental

regra básica, princípio fundamental

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guideline
guideline
[substantivo]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

Ex: The report provides clear guidelines for evaluating each application. 
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to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

tê-lo encurralado, não lhe deixar alternativa

tê-lo encurralado, não lhe deixar alternativa

Ex: Don't sign yet; they only think they have you over a barrel. 

Não assines ainda; eles só acham que te têm encurralado.

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to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied. 
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have to
have to
[verbo]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

ter que, precisar

ter que, precisar

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM. 

Ele tem que buscar seus filhos na escola às 15h.

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illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[substantivo]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

ilegitimidade

ilegitimidade

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illegitimate
illegitimate
[adjetivo]

not allowed by the law

ilegítimo,  ilegal

ilegítimo, ilegal

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illegitimately
illegitimately
[advérbio]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

ilegitimamente

ilegitimamente

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to impose
to impose
[verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impor, forçar

impor, forçar

Ex: Governments should avoid imposing excessive taxes that burden the citizens. 
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imposition
imposition
[substantivo]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

imposição, estabelecimento

imposição, estabelecimento

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infraction
infraction
[substantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infração,  violação

infração, violação

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct, enforcing strict penalties for violations. 

A empresa tem uma política de tolerância zero para infrações do seu código de conduta, aplicando penalidades rigorosas por violações.

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

infringir, violar

infringir, violar

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company. 

O tribunal considerou o réu culpado de infringir os direitos de patente de uma empresa concorrente.

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infringement
infringement
[substantivo]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violação,  infração

violação, infração

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