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Decisão, Sugestão e Obrigação - Dever e Regulamentos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao dever e regulamentos, como "diretriz", "ditar" e "fazer cumprir".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[substantivo]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

ditado, edito

ditado, edito

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diktat
[substantivo]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

ditado

ditado

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rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[adjetivo]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

vencido, a pagar

vencido, a pagar

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .A próxima parcela para o financiamento do projeto vence em duas semanas.
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to enforce
[verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplicar, fazer cumprir

aplicar, fazer cumprir

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .O pessoal de segurança **faz cumprir** as regras do local para garantir a segurança e o prazer de todos os participantes.
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enforcement
[substantivo]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

aplicação, execução

aplicação, execução

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .A **aplicação** eficaz das leis de direitos autorais é crucial para proteger os direitos de propriedade intelectual.
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etiquette
[substantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiqueta

etiqueta

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .A **etiqueta** dela na reunião foi impecável.
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exception
[substantivo]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

exceção, caso especial

exceção, caso especial

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.A apólice de seguro de automóvel inclui cobertura para a maioria dos danos, com a **exceção** daqueles causados por desastres naturais.
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
[substantivo]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

bagunça, caos

bagunça, caos

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ground rule
[substantivo]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

regra básica, princípio fundamental

regra básica, princípio fundamental

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guideline
[substantivo]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

diretriz, orientação

diretriz, orientação

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .O professor forneceu **diretrizes** claras para a conclusão do projeto de pesquisa, incluindo prazos e requisitos de formatação.
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[verbo]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

ter que, precisar

ter que, precisar

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .Ele **tem que** buscar seus filhos na escola às 15h.
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illegitimacy
[substantivo]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

ilegitimidade

ilegitimidade

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illegitimate
[adjetivo]

not allowed by the law

ilegítimo,  ilegal

ilegítimo, ilegal

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illegitimately
[advérbio]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

ilegitimamente

ilegitimamente

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to impose
[verbo]

to force someone to do what they do not want

impor, forçar

impor, forçar

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Os pais devem orientar e apoiar em vez de **impor** suas escolhas de carreira aos filhos.
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imposition
[substantivo]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

imposição, estabelecimento

imposição, estabelecimento

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infraction
[substantivo]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infração,  violação

infração, violação

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .A empresa tem uma política de tolerância zero para **infrações** do seu código de conduta, aplicando penalidades rigorosas por violações.
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to violate someone's rights or property

infringir, violar

infringir, violar

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .O tribunal considerou o réu culpado de **infringir** os direitos de patente de uma empresa concorrente.
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infringement
[substantivo]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

violação,  infração

violação, infração

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