pattern

Döntés, Javaslat és Kötelezettség - Kötelezettség és Szabályok

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek a kötelességhez és a szabályokhoz kapcsolódnak, például "irányelv", "diktál" és "érvényesít".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[Főnév]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

parancs, utasítás

parancs, utasítás

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
diktat
diktat
[Főnév]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

diktátum

diktátum

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[kifejezés]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

teendők és kerülendők, alapszabályok

teendők és kerülendők, alapszabályok

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
due
due
[melléknév]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

esedékes, fizetendő

esedékes, fizetendő

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

érvényesíteni, betartását biztosítani

érvényesíteni, betartását biztosítani

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
enforcement
enforcement
[Főnév]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

betartatás, végrehajtás

betartatás, végrehajtás

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Főnév]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etikett

etikett

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
exception
exception
[Főnév]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

kivétel, különleges eset

kivétel, különleges eset

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[Főnév]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

káosz, rendetlenség

káosz, rendetlenség

ground rule
ground rule
[Főnév]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

alapszabály, alapelv

alapszabály, alapelv

guideline
guideline
[Főnév]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

irányelv, útmutató

irányelv, útmutató

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

sarokba szorítja, nem hagy neki választást

sarokba szorítja, nem hagy neki választást

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[ige]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

kell, muszáj

kell, muszáj

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[Főnév]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

illegitimítás

illegitimítás

illegitimate
illegitimate
[melléknév]

not allowed by the law

törvénytelen,  illegális

törvénytelen, illegális

illegitimately
illegitimately
[határozószó]

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

törvénytelenül

törvénytelenül

to impose

to force someone to do what they do not want

ráró, kényszerít

ráró, kényszerít

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
imposition
imposition
[Főnév]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

kivetés, létrehozás

kivetés, létrehozás

infraction
infraction
[Főnév]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

szabálysértés,  bűncselekmény

szabálysértés, bűncselekmény

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

megsért, sért

megsért, sért

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
infringement
infringement
[Főnév]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

megsértés,  megszegés

megsértés, megszegés

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