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决策、建议和义务 - 职责与规定

在这里,你将学习一些与职责和规定相关的英语单词,如“指南”、“命令”和“执行”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
[名词]

a rule or law that is issued by someone of an authority

命令, 法令

命令, 法令

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diktat
[名词]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

命令

命令

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rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

Ex: If you want to succeed in this role , you must follow dos and don'ts of professional conduct .
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due
[形容词]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

到期, 应付

到期, 应付

Ex: The next installment for the project funding is due in two weeks .项目资金的下一期款项将在两周内**到期**。
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to enforce
[动词]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 确保遵守

执行, 确保遵守

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .安保人员**执行**场馆的规则,以确保所有参与者的安全和享受。
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enforcement
[名词]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

Ex: Effective enforcement of copyright laws is crucial to protect intellectual property rights .版权法的有效**执行**对于保护知识产权至关重要。
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etiquette
[名词]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

礼仪

礼仪

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .她在会议上的**礼仪**无可挑剔。
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exception
[名词]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外, 特殊情况

例外, 特殊情况

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.汽车保险政策包括对大多数损害的赔偿,**例外**是由自然灾害引起的损害。
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to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

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free-for-all
[名词]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

混乱, 无政府状态

混乱, 无政府状态

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ground rule
[名词]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

基本规则, 基本原则

基本规则, 基本原则

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guideline
[名词]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

指南, 指导方针

指南, 指导方针

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .老师为完成研究项目提供了明确的**指导方针**,包括截止日期和格式要求。
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to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

Ex: The evidence of wrongdoing had the corrupt politician over a barrel, leaving them vulnerable to exposure and potential legal consequences.
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‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: I've already asked Jameson about it and all he had to say was that his hands were tied.
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have to
[动词]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

必须, 不得不

必须, 不得不

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM .他**必须**在下午3点从学校接孩子。
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illegitimacy
[名词]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

非法性

非法性

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illegitimate
[形容词]

not allowed by the law

非法的,  不合法的

非法的, 不合法的

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in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

非法地

非法地

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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持,而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。
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imposition
[名词]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

征收, 建立

征收, 建立

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infraction
[名词]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

违规,  犯罪

违规, 犯罪

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .公司对违反其行为准则的行为采取零容忍政策,对违规行为实施严格处罚。
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to infringe
[动词]

to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯, 违反

侵犯, 违反

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of infringing the patent rights of a competing company .法院认定被告**侵犯**了一家竞争公司的专利权。
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infringement
[名词]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

侵权,  违反

侵权, 违反

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