pattern

القرار، الاقتراح والالتزام - الواجب واللوائح

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالواجب واللوائح مثل "إرشاد"، "تملي"، و"فرض".

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
dictate
dictate
[اسم]

an authoritative order or command that must be followed

أمر, تعليمات

أمر, تعليمات

Ex: The manager issued a dictate on office procedures. 
diktat
diktat
[اسم]

a legally binding command or decision that is issued by someone of an authority

أمر

أمر

dos and don'ts
dos and don'ts
[عبارة]

rules that determine what one should or should not do in a particular situation

ما يجب وما لا يجب, قواعد التصرف

ما يجب وما لا يجب, قواعد التصرف

Ex: Before your first day, read the company's dos and don'ts. 
due
due
[صفة]

(of a payment, debt, etc.) scheduled or required to be paid immediately or at a specific time

مستحق, واجب السداد

مستحق, واجب السداد

Ex: The rent is due on the first of every month. 
to enforce
to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

تطبيق, ضمان الامتثال

تطبيق, ضمان الامتثال

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
enforcement
enforcement
[اسم]

the action of making people obey a law or regulation

تطبيق, إنفاذ

تطبيق, إنفاذ

Ex: The police department is responsible for the enforcement of traffic laws in the city. 
etiquette
etiquette
[اسم]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

آداب

آداب

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
exception
exception
[اسم]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

استثناء, حالة خاصة

استثناء, حالة خاصة

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to feel honor-bound to

to feel or believe that it is one's moral obligation to do something

free-for-all
free-for-all
[اسم]

‌a chaotic situation in which there is no rule or control

فوضى, عدم تنظيم

فوضى, عدم تنظيم

ground rule
ground rule
[اسم]

a set of basic rules or principles on which future behaviors or actions should be based

القاعدة الأساسية, المبدأ الأساسي

القاعدة الأساسية, المبدأ الأساسي

guideline
guideline
[اسم]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

إرشاد, توجيه

إرشاد, توجيه

Ex: The company's dress code guidelines specify business casual attire for all employees. 
to [have] {sb} over a barrel

to place someone in a situation in which they have no choice but to accept one's offer or request

يمسكه من اليد التي تؤلمه, لا يترك له خيارًا

يمسكه من اليد التي تؤلمه, لا يترك له خيارًا

Ex: The landlord knew we had nowhere else to go, so he had us over a barrel. 
to [have] {one's} hands tied

‌to be unable to act, help, intervene, or assert one's free will, especially due to rules and restrictions

Ex: He has his hands tied now that he has joined the law school. He can't back you up without endangering his career I'm afraid. 
have to
have to
[فعل]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

يجب, عليه

يجب, عليه

Ex: I have to finish this report by the end of the day. 
illegitimacy
illegitimacy
[اسم]

the quality or state of not being approved or authorized by the law

عدم الشرعية

عدم الشرعية

illegitimate
illegitimate
[صفة]

not allowed by the law

غير شرعي,  غير قانوني

غير شرعي, غير قانوني

illegitimately

in a manner disapproved or not allowed by custom

بشكل غير شرعي

بشكل غير شرعي

to impose
to impose
[فعل]

to force someone to do what they do not want

يفرض, يجبر

يفرض, يجبر

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
imposition
imposition
[اسم]

the action of establishing a new law or regulation

فرض, تأسيس

فرض, تأسيس

infraction
infraction
[اسم]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

مخالفة,  جريمة

مخالفة, جريمة

Ex: The police issued a citation for the minor infraction of jaywalking. 
to infringe
to infringe
[فعل]

to violate someone's rights or property

انتهاك, تعدي

انتهاك, تعدي

Ex: The company was warned about potential legal consequences if it continued to infringe environmental regulations. 
infringement
infringement
[اسم]

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

انتهاك,  خرق

انتهاك, خرق

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