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Health and Sickness - Describing Health and Sickness

Here you will learn some English words related to the description of health and sickness such as "chronic", "inflammatory", and "viral".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
autoimmune
autoimmune
[Adjective]

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

Ex: In autoimmune conditions , the immune system can harm healthy tissues .
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communicable
communicable
[Adjective]

related to diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

Ex: Vaccination plays a crucial role in controlling the spread of communicable diseases.
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chronic
chronic
[Adjective]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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catching
catching
[Adjective]

(of disease or illness) likely to be transmitted from one person to another

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benign
benign
[Adjective]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .
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autistic
autistic
[Adjective]

having autism spectrum disorder, a developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior

Ex: The autistic community advocates for acceptance , understanding , and inclusion .
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asymptomatic
asymptomatic
[Adjective]

(of a disease) not showing any symptoms associated with it

Ex: Despite being asymptomatic, the patient was advised to monitor their health closely for any signs of illness .
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congenital
congenital
[Adjective]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .
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contagious
contagious
[Adjective]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .
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degenerative
degenerative
[Adjective]

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

Ex: Chronic exposure to certain substances may lead to degenerative organ damage .
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febrile
febrile
[Adjective]

having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.

Ex: The febrile state was accompanied by chills and general weakness .
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fulminant
fulminant
[Adjective]

(of an illness) developing suddenly and progresses rapidly, often with severe and intense symptoms

Ex: Fulminant heart failure can manifest as a sudden and acute cardiac crisis .
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incurable
incurable
[Adjective]

(of a disease or a sick person) impossible to cure or unresponsive to treatment

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infectious
infectious
[Adjective]

(of a disease or condition) capable of transmitting from one person, organism, or object to another through direct or indirect contact

Ex: COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 , which has led to a global pandemic .
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inflammatory
inflammatory
[Adjective]

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

Ex: Inflammatory responses play a crucial role in the body 's defense against infections .
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malignant
malignant
[Adjective]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .
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mentally
mentally
[Adverb]

regarding one's mind, mental capacities, or aspects of mental well-being

Ex: The illness impacted him mentally, causing difficulties in memory and concentration .
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mild
mild
[Adjective]

having a gentle or not very strong effect

Ex: The earthquake was mild, causing no significant damage .
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morbid
morbid
[Adjective]

(of pathology) related to a diseased state or an abnormal condition, especially one that is severe or harmful

Ex: Certain diagnostic tests help identify morbid changes in tissue structure .
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pathological
pathological
[Adjective]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .
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psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[Adjective]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

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quiescent
quiescent
[Adjective]

(of pathology) relating to a period when a disease is inactive, showing no apparent symptoms or progression

Ex: Following successful treatment , the patient 's symptoms remained quiescent.
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rheumatic
rheumatic
[Adjective]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .
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terminal
terminal
[Adjective]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .
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tubercular
tubercular
[Adjective]

relating to or suffering from tuberculosis, a severe and contagious infection that mainly affects one's lungs

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aggressive
aggressive
[Adjective]

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

Ex: The doctors were concerned about the aggressive cancer that had spread quickly .
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allergic
allergic
[Adjective]

caused by or relating to allergy

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
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anemic
anemic
[Adjective]

relating to a health condition where a person has a lower than normal number of red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness

Ex: Despite feeling tired all the time , she initially attributed her symptoms to stress until a blood test confirmed that she was anemic.
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asthmatic
asthmatic
[Adjective]

related to a condition or sound characterized by audible wheezing or whistling during breathing, typically caused by narrowed airways

Ex: Asthmatic wheezing can be a symptom of an ongoing respiratory issue .
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diabetic
diabetic
[Adjective]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .
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diseased
diseased
[Adjective]

affected by a disease

Ex: The diseased trees in the forest were marked for removal to prevent the spread of the invasive pest .
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emaciated
emaciated
[Adjective]

extremely thin and weak, often because of illness or a severe lack of food

Ex: The emaciated man 's sunken eyes betrayed the depth of his suffering .
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life-limiting
life-limiting
[Adjective]

relating to an incurable chronic illness or a medical condition that will eventually lead to patient's death

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malarial
malarial
[Adjective]

related to or infected by malaria, a chronic disease that is caused by the bite of specific types of mosquito

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nauseous
nauseous
[Adjective]

inducing the urge to vomit

Ex: The nauseous fumes from the cleaning product filled the room .
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viral
viral
[Adjective]

caused by or related to a virus

Ex: He was diagnosed with a viral infection that kept him bedridden for several days.
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virulent
virulent
[Adjective]

(of a disease) able to make one sick

Ex: The virulent bacteria spread quickly through the population, causing widespread illness.
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notifiable
notifiable
[Adjective]

(of a disease or a crime) so chronic or serious that requires official notification and must be reported to the appropriate authorities

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peaky
peaky
[Adjective]

looking pale or sickly

Ex: Emily 's coworker looked peaky after returning from a long business trip , suggesting she was exhausted .
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celiac
celiac
[Adjective]

affected by or belonging to celiac disease, a serious autoimmune disease and a digestive disorder that is triggered by eating foods that contain gluten

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symptomatic
symptomatic
[Adjective]

displaying signs typical of a particular disease or medical condition

Ex: The symptoms were symptomatic of the flu .
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wasted
wasted
[Adjective]

weak and thin, especially as a result of old age or an illness

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undernourished
undernourished
[Adjective]

not adequately fed or nourished therefore in bad health

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unfit
unfit
[Adjective]

lacking the necessary qualities, skills, or mental health to perform a task

Ex: The board concluded that he was unfit to manage the project due to his poor organizational skills .
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unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjective]

not having a good physical or mental condition

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .
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weak
weak
[Adjective]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.
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rundown
rundown
[Adjective]

feeling or looking exhausted, particularly after an intense physical activity

Ex: After taking care of everyone else, she found herself feeling run-down and depleted.
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seasick
seasick
[Adjective]

feeling sick or nauseous due to the motion of the ship or boat one is traveling with

Ex: Despite the beautiful views , he felt too seasick to enjoy the boat ride .
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sick
sick
[Adjective]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .
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splitting
splitting
[Adjective]

(of a headache) severe or massive

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hereditary
hereditary
[Adjective]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.
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genetic
genetic
[Adjective]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

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anorexic
anorexic
[Adjective]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anorexic patients .
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pinched
pinched
[Adjective]

extremely emaciated, particularly due to illness, lack of food, or exposure to cold

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sea legs
sea legs
[noun]

an individual's ability to walk without stumbling and resist getting seasick while on a moving ship

Ex: The young boy was scared of the rocking boat at first , but his grandfather helped him find his sea legs and they spent the day fishing together .
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