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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Guerre

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la guerre, tels que "garde", "armes", "troupe", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[nom]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bataille, combat

bataille, combat

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 

Les soldats se sont préparés pour la bataille à venir en passant en revue la stratégie et les tactiques.

base
base
[nom]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base

base

Ex: The base is located near the coast. 

La base est située près de la côte.

to explode
to explode
[verbe]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

exploser, éclater

exploser, éclater

Ex: The bomb exploded, shattering windows and damaging buildings. 

La bombe a explosé, brisant les vitres et endommageant les bâtiments.

force
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force

force

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 

La force des opérations spéciales a été déployée pour gérer la mission à haut risque et sécuriser les otages.

to guard
to guard
[verbe]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

protéger

protéger

Ex: A lifeguard is stationed at the pool to guard swimmers against emergencies. 

Un maître-nageur est posté à la piscine pour protéger les nageurs contre les urgences.

to order
to order
[verbe]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week. 

Le manager a ordonné à l'équipe de terminer le projet d'ici la fin de la semaine.

target
target
[nom]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cible

cible

Ex: The military identified a key target for the operation. 

L'armée a identifié une cible clé pour l'opération.

weapon
weapon
[nom]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 

La possession d'une arme mortelle sans permis est une infraction grave.

air force

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

armée de l’air

armée de l’air

Ex: She decided to join the air force to become a pilot and serve her country. 

Elle a décidé de rejoindre l'armée de l'air pour devenir pilote et servir son pays.

arms
arms
[nom]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armes

armes

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Les traités internationaux visent souvent à réglementer le commerce et la prolifération des armes entre les nations.

to command
to command
[verbe]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The trainer commanded the dog to sit and stay during the obedience training session. 

Le dresseur a ordonné au chien de s'asseoir et de rester pendant la séance de dressage.

conflict

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflit

conflit

Ex: The country was involved in multiple conflicts over the decade. 

Le pays a été impliqué dans plusieurs conflits au cours de la décennie.

to invade
to invade
[verbe]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

envahir

envahir

Ex: Historically, empires often sought to invade and expand their territories. 

Historiquement, les empires cherchaient souvent à envahir et à étendre leurs territoires.

military
military
[Adjectif]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militaire

militaire

Ex: The book analyzes military theory across centuries. 

Le livre analyse la théorie militaire à travers les siècles.

navy
navy
[nom]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

marine

marine

Ex: She joined the navy to travel the world and serve her country. 

Elle a rejoint la marine pour voyager à travers le monde et servir son pays.

recruit
recruit
[nom]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

recrue

recrue

Ex: New recruits were issued uniforms and assigned to barracks. 

Les recrues ont reçu des uniformes et ont été affectées à des casernes.

terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme

terrorisme

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

Les efforts internationaux se poursuivent pour prévenir le terrorisme et promouvoir la paix.

troop
troop
[nom]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

troupes

troupes

Ex: During the parade, each troop marched in perfect unison, displaying their rigorous training and discipline. 

Pendant le défilé, chaque troupe a marché en parfaite harmonie, montrant leur entraînement rigoureux et leur discipline.

volunteer

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

volontaire, engagée

volontaire, engagée

Ex: Many volunteers undergo rigorous training before being deployed to active duty. 
wound
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 

Elle a nettoyé la blessure soigneusement pour prévenir l'infection.

to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassiner

assassiner

Ex: A lone gunman attempted to assassinate the president during the public event. 

Un tireur solitaire a tenté d'assassiner le président lors de l'événement public.

to blast
to blast
[verbe]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

faire exploser

faire exploser

Ex: The miners blasted through the rock to reach the valuable minerals beneath. 

Les mineurs ont fait sauter la roche pour atteindre les minéraux précieux en dessous.

casualty

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

mort, victime

mort, victime

Ex: During the conflict, the casualty figures rose sharply, with reports indicating that thousands of civilians lost their lives. 

Pendant le conflit, les chiffres des victimes ont augmenté brusquement, avec des rapports indiquant que des milliers de civils ont perdu la vie.

chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

guerre chimique

guerre chimique

Ex: Nations agreed to ban chemical warfare after its horrific effects were realized. 

Les nations ont convenu d'interdire la guerre chimique après avoir pris conscience de ses effets horribles.

civilian

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil, civile

civil, civile

Ex: As a civilian, she was not allowed access to the military base. 

En tant que civil, elle n'était pas autorisée à accéder à la base militaire.

civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerre civile

guerre civile

Ex: The English Civil War in the 17th century pitted supporters of Parliament against those loyal to the monarchy. 

La guerre civile anglaise au XVIIe siècle a opposé les partisans du Parlement à ceux fidèles à la monarchie.

cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerre froide

guerre froide

Ex: Despite the cold war, diplomatic talks continued behind the scenes. 

Malgré la guerre froide, les pourparlers diplomatiques ont continué en coulisses.

hostile
hostile
[Adjectif]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

hostile, agressif

hostile, agressif

Ex: The hostile coworker made it challenging for others to collaborate effectively. 

Le collègue hostile a rendu difficile pour les autres de collaborer efficacement.

missile
missile
[nom]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

missile

missile

Ex: Modern missiles can travel hundreds of kilometers accurately. 

Les missiles modernes peuvent parcourir des centaines de kilomètres avec précision.

projectile

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projectile

projectile

Ex: The crowd used various projectiles to protest, tossing bottles and stones at the authorities. 

La foule a utilisé divers projectiles pour protester, lançant des bouteilles et des pierres sur les autorités.

gunboat
gunboat
[nom]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

canonnière, bateau canon

canonnière, bateau canon

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