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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Guerre

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la guerre, tels que "garde", "armes", "troupe", etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[nom]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bataille, combat

bataille, combat

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
base
base
[nom]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base

base

Ex: The base is located near the coast. 
to explode
to explode
[verbe]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

exploser, éclater

exploser, éclater

Ex: One of the fireworks exploded high above the park. 
force
force
[nom]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

force

force

Ex: The special operations force was deployed to handle the high-risk mission and secure the hostages. 
to guard
to guard
[verbe]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

protéger

protéger

Ex: A lifeguard is stationed at the pool to guard swimmers against emergencies. 
to order
to order
[verbe]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The manager ordered the team to complete the project by the end of the week. 
target
target
[nom]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

cible

cible

Ex: The military identified a key target for the operation. 
weapon
weapon
[nom]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arme

arme

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
air force

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

armée de l’air

armée de l’air

Ex: She decided to join the air force to become a pilot and serve her country. 

Elle a décidé de rejoindre l'armée de l'air pour devenir pilote et servir son pays.

arms
arms
[nom]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armes

armes

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

Les traités internationaux visent souvent à réglementer le commerce et la prolifération des armes entre les nations.

to command
to command
[verbe]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

ordonner

ordonner

Ex: The trainer commanded the dog to sit and stay during the obedience training session. 
conflict

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

conflit

conflit

Ex: The country was involved in multiple conflicts over the decade. 
to invade
to invade
[verbe]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

envahir

envahir

Ex: Historically, empires often sought to invade and expand their territories. 

Historiquement, les empires cherchaient souvent à envahir et à étendre leurs territoires.

military
military
[Adjectif]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militaire

militaire

Ex: The book analyzes military theory across centuries. 
navy
navy
[nom]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

marine

marine

Ex: The navy sent several ships to patrol the coast. 
recruit
recruit
[nom]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

recrue

recrue

Ex: Each recruit was issued a uniform and equipment. 
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme

terrorisme

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

Les efforts internationaux se poursuivent pour prévenir le terrorisme et promouvoir la paix.

troop
troop
[nom]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

troupes

troupes

Ex: During the parade, each troop marched in perfect unison, displaying their rigorous training and discipline. 
volunteer

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

volontaire, engagée

volontaire, engagée

Ex: Many volunteers undergo rigorous training before being deployed to active duty. 
wound
wound
[nom]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure

blessure

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassiner

assassiner

Ex: A lone gunman attempted to assassinate the president during the public event. 

Un tireur solitaire a tenté d'assassiner le président lors de l'événement public.

to blast
to blast
[verbe]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

faire exploser

faire exploser

Ex: The explosion blasted part of the building apart. 
casualty

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

mort, victime

mort, victime

Ex: Emergency workers searched the building for casualties. 
chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

guerre chimique

guerre chimique

Ex: Nations agreed to ban chemical warfare after its horrific effects were realized. 

Les nations ont convenu d'interdire la guerre chimique après avoir pris conscience de ses effets horribles.

civilian

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

civil, civile

civil, civile

Ex: The building was being used as a shelter for civilians. 
civil war

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerre civile

guerre civile

Ex: The English Civil War in the 17th century pitted supporters of Parliament against those loyal to the monarchy. 

La guerre civile anglaise au XVIIe siècle a opposé les partisans du Parlement à ceux fidèles à la monarchie.

cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerre froide

guerre froide

Ex: Despite the cold war, diplomatic talks continued behind the scenes. 

Malgré la guerre froide, les pourparlers diplomatiques ont continué en coulisses.

hostile
hostile
[Adjectif]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

hostile

hostile

Ex: Emma received a surprisingly hostile response to her complaint. 
missile
missile
[nom]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

missile

missile

Ex: The military detected an incoming missile. 
projectile

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

projectile

projectile

Ex: The crowd used various projectiles to protest, tossing bottles and stones at the authorities. 

La foule a utilisé divers projectiles pour protester, lançant des bouteilles et des pierres sur les autorités.

gunboat
gunboat
[nom]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

canonnière

canonnière

Ex: A gunboat was stationed near the harbour for defensive purposes. 
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