IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - War

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

戦闘, バトル

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

軍事基地, 軍事施設

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

爆発する, 爆風を吹きつける

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

部隊, 力

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守る, 警護する

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命じる, 指示する

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

ターゲット, 攻撃対象

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 危険な物

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空軍, 航空隊

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 兵器

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命じる, 指揮する

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

紛争, 対立

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵攻する, 侵入する

using warfare to achieve a goal

軍事的な, 戦争的な

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海軍, 海上自衛隊

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

新兵, 補助者

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部隊, 軍隊

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

ボランティア

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, けが

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する, 殺す

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

爆破する, 破壊する

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

犠牲者, 負傷者

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

化学戦

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

民間人, 市民

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内戦, 市民戦争

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷戦

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

敵対的な

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

ミサイル, 弾頭

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

発射体, 弾

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

砲艦, ガンボート