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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Perang

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perang, seperti "penjaga", "senjata", "pasukan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[Kata benda]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

pertempuran, perang

pertempuran, perang

Ex: The historical reenactment of the Civil War battle attracted hundreds of spectators. 

Pertunjukan ulang sejarah pertempuran Perang Saudara menarik ratusan penonton.

Tutup
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base
base
[Kata benda]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

pangkalan, pangkalan militer

pangkalan, pangkalan militer

Ex: Supplies were delivered to the base by truck. 

Pasokan dikirim ke pangkalan dengan truk.

Tutup
Masuk
to explode
to explode
[kata kerja]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

meledak, meletus

meledak, meletus

Ex: The gas cylinder exploded, causing a massive fire. 

Tabung gas meledak, menyebabkan kebakaran besar.

Tutup
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force
force
[Kata benda]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

kekuatan

kekuatan

Ex: The fire department force demonstrated incredible bravery and teamwork while extinguishing the massive blaze. 

Pasukan pemadam kebakaran menunjukkan keberanian dan kerja tim yang luar biasa saat memadamkan api besar.

Tutup
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to guard
to guard
[kata kerja]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

menjaga, melindungi

menjaga, melindungi

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 

Tim keamanan saat ini sedang menjaga tempat acara.

Tutup
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to order
to order
[kata kerja]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

memerintahkan, menyuruh

memerintahkan, menyuruh

Ex: The teacher ordered the students to remain quiet during the exam. 

Guru memerintahkan murid-murid untuk tetap tenang selama ujian.

Tutup
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target
target
[Kata benda]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

target, sasaran

target, sasaran

Ex: The organization's actions raised concerns about the safety of vulnerable targets. 

Tindakan organisasi tersebut menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang keamanan target yang rentan.

Tutup
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weapon
weapon
[Kata benda]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed. 

Detektif menemukan senjata pembunuhan yang disembunyikan di bawah tempat tidur.

Tutup
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air force
air force
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

angkatan udara, pasukan udara

angkatan udara, pasukan udara

Ex: The air force played a crucial role in securing air superiority during the conflict. 

Angkatan udara memainkan peran penting dalam mengamankan superioritas udara selama konflik.

Tutup
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arms
arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

Negara ini berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam modernisasi senjata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan militernya.

Tutup
Masuk
to command
to command
[kata kerja]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

memerintahkan, memimpin

memerintahkan, memimpin

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice. 

Jenderal itu memerintahkan para prajurit untuk mempertahankan posisi mereka sampai pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.

Tutup
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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

konflik, pertempuran

konflik, pertempuran

Ex: International observers monitored the conflict closely. 

Pengamat internasional memantau konflik dengan cermat.

Tutup
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to invade
to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Para penakluk bertekad untuk menyerbu pulau itu dan mengklaimnya untuk kerajaan mereka.

Tutup
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military
military
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

militer, strategis

militer, strategis

Ex: Scholars debated classic military principles. 

Para sarjana memperdebatkan prinsip-prinsip militer klasik.

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navy
navy
[Kata benda]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

angkatan laut

angkatan laut

Ex: The navy deployed a fleet of ships to provide humanitarian aid after the natural disaster. 

Angkatan laut mengerahkan armada kapal untuk memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan setelah bencana alam.

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recruit
recruit
[Kata benda]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

rekrut, prajurit baru

rekrut, prajurit baru

Ex: The sergeant gave instructions to the line of fresh recruits. 

Sersan memberikan instruksi kepada barisan rekrutan baru.

Tutup
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terrorism
terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: The organization was classified as a terrorist group due to its involvement in acts of terrorism. 

Organisasi itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok teroris karena keterlibatannya dalam tindakan terorisme.

Tutup
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troop
troop
[Kata benda]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

pasukan, tentara

pasukan, tentara

Ex: The rescue mission required the mobilization of a specialized troop trained for high-risk operations. 

Misi penyelamatan membutuhkan mobilisasi pasukan khusus yang terlatih untuk operasi berisiko tinggi.

Tutup
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volunteer
volunteer
[Kata benda]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

relawan, tentara sukarelawan

relawan, tentara sukarelawan

Ex: Some volunteers join the armed forces as a way to gain skills and education. 
Tutup
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wound
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 

Pisau itu meninggalkan luka kecil tapi menyakitkan di tangannya.

Tutup
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to assassinate
to assassinate
[kata kerja]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: In the historical account, a plot was uncovered to assassinate the king. 

Dalam catatan sejarah, sebuah rencana untuk membunuh raja terungkap.

Tutup
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to blast
to blast
[kata kerja]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

meledakkan, menghancurkan dengan bahan peledak

meledakkan, menghancurkan dengan bahan peledak

Ex: The terrorists attempted to blast the bridge with dynamite. 

Para teroris mencoba meledakkan jembatan dengan dinamit.

Tutup
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casualty
casualty
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

korban, terluka

korban, terluka

Ex: The military operation was deemed successful, but the casualty report revealed a heartbreaking loss of life among both soldiers and innocent bystanders. 

Operasi militer dianggap berhasil, tetapi laporan korban mengungkapkan kehilangan nyawa yang memilukan di antara tentara dan penonton yang tidak bersalah.

Tutup
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chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[Kata benda]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

perang kimia, senjata kimia

perang kimia, senjata kimia

Ex: The use of chemical warfare can result in long-term environmental contamination. 

Penggunaan perang kimia dapat mengakibatkan kontaminasi lingkungan jangka panjang.

Tutup
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civilian
civilian
[Kata benda]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

sipil, warga sipil

sipil, warga sipil

Ex: The charity provided aid to civilians affected by the conflict. 

Organisasi amal memberikan bantuan kepada warga sipil yang terkena dampak konflik.

Tutup
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civil war
civil war
[Kata benda]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

perang saudara, konflik internal

perang saudara, konflik internal

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country, including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. 

Perang saudara sering mengakibatkan konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi negara yang terkena dampak, termasuk hilangnya nyawa dan kerusakan infrastruktur.

Tutup
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cold war
cold war
[Kata benda]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

perang dingin, konflik laten

perang dingin, konflik laten

Ex: Cultural exchanges were rare during the cold war between the two regions. 

Pertukaran budaya jarang terjadi selama perang dingin antara dua wilayah.

Tutup
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hostile
hostile
[Adjektiva]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

permusuhan, agresif

permusuhan, agresif

Ex: His hostile attitude towards newcomers created a tense atmosphere in the office. 

Sikap permusuhannya terhadap pendatang baru menciptakan suasana tegang di kantor.

Tutup
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missile
missile
[Kata benda]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

misil, peluru kendali

misil, peluru kendali

Ex: The missile was intercepted before reaching its target. 

Rudal dicegat sebelum mencapai targetnya.

Tutup
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projectile
projectile
[Kata benda]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

proyektil, rudal

proyektil, rudal

Ex: Researchers are working on developing projectiles that can be launched with greater precision and force. 

Para peneliti sedang mengerjakan pengembangan proyektil yang dapat diluncurkan dengan presisi dan kekuatan yang lebih besar.

Tutup
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gunboat
gunboat
[Kata benda]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

kapal meriam, kapal kecil bersenjata

kapal meriam, kapal kecil bersenjata

Tutup
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