pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - حرب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحرب، مثل "حارس"، "أسلحة"، "قوات"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[اسم]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

معركة, قتال

معركة, قتال

Ex: He received a medal of honor for his bravery during a fierce battle. 
base
base
[اسم]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

قاعدة, قاعدة عسكرية

قاعدة, قاعدة عسكرية

Ex: The commander held a meeting at the base before the mission. 
to explode
to explode
[فعل]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

ينفجر, يتفجر

ينفجر, يتفجر

Ex: The boiler had exploded before firefighters arrived. 
force
force
[اسم]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

قوة

قوة

Ex: She decided to join the air force to serve her country and follow in her father's footsteps. 
to guard
to guard
[فعل]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

يحرس, يحمي

يحرس, يحمي

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 
to order
to order
[فعل]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

Ex: The supervisor ordered the employees to attend the mandatory training session. 
target
target
[اسم]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

هدف, غرض

هدف, غرض

Ex: She was shocked to learn that the building was a target of the attack. 
weapon
weapon
[اسم]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أسلحة

سلاح, أسلحة

Ex: Non-lethal weapons like tasers are used by law enforcement for self-defense. 
air force
air force
[اسم]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

القوات الجوية, سلاح الجو

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations. 

ساعدت الضربات الجوية الدقيقة للقوات الجوية في تعطيل المنشآت الرئيسية للعدو.

arms
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, تسليح

أسلحة, تسليح

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 

استثمرت الدولة بكثافة في تحديث أسلحتها لتعزيز قدراتها العسكرية.

to command
to command
[فعل]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

أمر, قاد

أمر, قاد

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions. 
conflict
conflict
[اسم]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

نزاع, صراع

نزاع, صراع

Ex: The conflict caused heavy casualties on both sides. 
to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions. 

تتساءل الحكومات حول العالم حالياً عما إذا كان يجب غزو أو متابعة الحلول الدبلوماسية.

military
military
[صفة]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

عسكري, استراتيجي

عسكري, استراتيجي

Ex: She gave a lecture on military logistics. 
navy
navy
[اسم]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Ex: The navy took part in a large international exercise. 
recruit
recruit
[اسم]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

مجند

مجند

Ex: Recruits must complete several weeks of intensive physical training. 
terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

العديد من الدول تعزز قوانينها ضد الإرهاب لحماية الأمن الوطني.

troop
troop
[اسم]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

قوات, جند

قوات, جند

Ex: After months of intense combat, the troop returned home to a hero's welcome, greeted by cheering crowds. 
volunteer
volunteer
[اسم]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

متطوع, جندي متطوع

متطوع, جندي متطوع

Ex: The process of becoming a military volunteer typically involves an application and screening. 
wound
wound
[اسم]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

جُرْح, إِصَابَة

جُرْح, إِصَابَة

Ex: The doctor stitched up the wound to help it heal faster. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

يغتال, يقتل

يغتال, يقتل

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch. 

تآمرت مجموعة من المتمردين على اغتيال الملك الحاكم.

to blast
to blast
[فعل]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

فجر,  نسف

فجر, نسف

Ex: Dynamite was used to blast the old structure into pieces. 
casualty
casualty
[اسم]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

Ex: Rescue teams carried the casualties away from the crash site. 
chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

الحرب الكيميائية, الأسلحة الكيميائية

الحرب الكيميائية, الأسلحة الكيميائية

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security. 

جعلت التطورات في التكنولوجيا الحرب الكيميائية مصدر قلق كبير للأمن الحديث.

civilian
civilian
[اسم]

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

مدني

مدني

Ex: The road was closed to civilians during the military exercise. 
civil war
civil war
[اسم]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

حرب أهلية, صراع داخلي

حرب أهلية, صراع داخلي

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political, social, or economic differences within a nation. 

تنشأ الحروب الأهلية عادةً من النزاعات الداخلية حول الاختلافات السياسية أو الاجتماعية أو الاقتصادية داخل الأمة.

cold war
cold war
[اسم]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

حرب باردة, صراع كامن

حرب باردة, صراع كامن

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes. 

تطورت حرب باردة بين الدول المجاورة بسبب النزاعات الإقليمية.

hostile
hostile
[صفة]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

عدائي

عدائي

Ex: Several customers became hostile toward the security staff. 
missile
missile
[اسم]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

صاروخ

صاروخ

Ex: Residents were warned to take shelter after a missile was launched. 
projectile
projectile
[اسم]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

قذيفة, صاروخ

قذيفة, صاروخ

Ex: Throwing a projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm. 

رمي قذيفة بدقة يتطلب مهارة وممارسة لتجنب الأذى غير المقصود.

gunboat
gunboat
[اسم]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

زورق مدفعي

زورق مدفعي

Ex: Gunboats were commonly used in the 19th century for colonial expeditions. 
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