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雅思词汇(学术) - War

在这里,你将学习一些关于战争的英语单词,如“guard”、“arms”、“troop”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
[名词]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

战斗, 战役

战斗, 战役

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.将军们制定了策略,以尽量减少即将到来的**战斗**中的伤亡。
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base
[名词]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

基地, 军事基地

基地, 军事基地

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to explode
[动词]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

爆炸, 爆发

爆炸, 爆发

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .手榴弹**爆炸**了,在士兵中造成了混乱和恐慌。
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force
[名词]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力量

力量

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .维和**部队**被派往饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以帮助稳定该地区并提供人道主义援助。
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to guard
[动词]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守卫, 保护

守卫, 保护

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .私人保镖被雇佣来**保护**高知名度人士免受潜在危险。
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to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .机长**命令**机组人员准备紧急降落。
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target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.黑客将政府系统作为他们的**目标**。
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weapon
[名词]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 兵器

武器, 兵器

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .外交常被视为解决国际冲突的有力**武器**。
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air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

空军, 航空部队

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .**空军**的精确空袭有助于使敌人的关键设施失效。
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arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

武器, 军备

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .士兵们在被部署到前线之前,接受了各种**武器**使用的广泛训练。
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to command
[动词]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命令, 指挥

命令, 指挥

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .教练**命令**团队专注于他们的防守策略。
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conflict
[名词]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

冲突,  战争

冲突, 战争

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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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military
[形容词]

using warfare to achieve a goal

军事的, 战争的

军事的, 战争的

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navy
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

海军

海军

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .**海军**的潜艇在国防和监视中扮演着至关重要的角色。
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recruit
[名词]

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

新兵, 新成员

新兵, 新成员

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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .许多国家正在加强反对**恐怖主义**的法律以保护国家安全。
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troop
[名词]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部队, 军团

部队, 军团

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .**部队**在茂密的森林中前进,保持通讯和协调以确保他们的安全。
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volunteer
[名词]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

志愿者, 志愿兵

志愿者, 志愿兵

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .**志愿者**可以来自不同的背景,并为军队带来独特的经验。
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wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .叛乱分子密谋**暗杀**统治君主。
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to blast
[动词]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

爆破, 炸毁

爆破, 炸毁

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .建筑团队**爆破**了基岩,为摩天大楼打下地基。
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casualty
[名词]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

伤亡者, 伤者

伤亡者, 伤者

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .人道主义组织发表声明,强调了战争蹂躏地区不断增加的**伤亡**人数,呼吁立即提供国际援助。
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methods of warfare using chemical weapons

化学战争, 化学武器

化学战争, 化学武器

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .技术的进步使**化学战**成为现代安全的一个重要问题。
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civilian
[名词]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 老百姓

平民, 老百姓

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.报告详细描述了战争对当地**平民**的影响。
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civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 内部冲突

内战, 内部冲突

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .**内战**通常源于一个国家内部因政治、社会或经济差异而产生的内部冲突。
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cold war
[名词]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战, 潜在冲突

冷战, 潜在冲突

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .由于领土争端,邻国之间发展出了一场**冷战**。
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hostile
[形容词]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

敌对的, 侵略性的

敌对的, 侵略性的

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .尽管试图缓和局势,**敌对**的顾客继续责骂员工。
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missile
[名词]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

导弹

导弹

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projectile
[名词]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

抛射物, 导弹

抛射物, 导弹

Ex: Throwing a projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm .准确投掷**抛射物**需要技巧和练习以避免意外伤害。
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gunboat
[名词]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

炮艇, 武装小船

炮艇, 武装小船

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雅思词汇(学术)
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