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雅思词汇(学术) - 战争

在这里,你将学习一些关于战争的英语单词,如“guard”、“arms”、“troop”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[名词]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

战斗, 战役

战斗, 战役

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle. 
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base
base
[名词]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

基地, 军事基地

基地, 军事基地

Ex: The air base supports multiple units and coordinates regional operations. 
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to explode
to explode
[动词]

to burst apart violently and usually with a loud noise

爆炸, 爆裂

爆炸, 爆裂

Ex: One of the fireworks exploded high above the park. 
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force
force
[名词]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

力量

力量

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid. 
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to guard
to guard
[动词]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

守卫, 保护

守卫, 保护

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue. 
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to order
to order
[动词]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

命令, 下令

命令, 下令

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing. 
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target
target
[名词]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

目标, 靶子

目标, 靶子

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target. 
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weapon
weapon
[名词]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 兵器

武器, 兵器

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts. 
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air force
air force
[名词]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

空军, 航空部队

空军, 航空部队

Ex: She decided to join the air force to become a pilot and serve her country. 

她决定加入空军成为一名飞行员并为她的国家服务。

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arms
arms
[名词]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 军备

武器, 军备

Ex: International treaties often aim to regulate the trade and proliferation of arms between nations. 

国际条约通常旨在规范国家之间的武器贸易和扩散。

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to command
to command
[动词]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命令, 指挥

命令, 指挥

Ex: The trainer commanded the dog to sit and stay during the obedience training session. 
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conflict
conflict
[名词]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

冲突, 战斗

冲突, 战斗

Ex: Peace talks followed the latest conflict. 
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to invade
to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Historically, empires often sought to invade and expand their territories. 

历史上,帝国经常试图入侵并扩张其领土。

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military
military
[形容词]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

军事的, 战略的

军事的, 战略的

Ex: The course covered military doctrine in depth. 
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navy
navy
[名词]

the branch of a country's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea

Ex: The navy sent several ships to patrol the coast. 
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recruit
recruit
[名词]

a person who has recently joined the armed forces, especially one undergoing initial training

新兵

新兵

Ex: Each recruit was issued a uniform and equipment. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

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troop
troop
[名词]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

部队, 军团

部队, 军团

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest, maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[名词]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

志愿者, 志愿兵

志愿者, 志愿兵

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military. 
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wound
wound
[名词]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

伤口, 创伤

Ex: Even after years, the old wound still ached in cold weather. 
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: A lone gunman attempted to assassinate the president during the public event. 

一名独行枪手试图在公共活动期间暗杀总统。

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to blast
to blast
[动词]

to damage, destroy, or break apart something with explosives

爆破,  炸毁

爆破, 炸毁

Ex: The explosion blasted part of the building apart. 
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casualty
casualty
[名词]

a person who is injured or killed in a serious accident or disaster

Ex: Emergency workers searched the building for casualties. 
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chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

化学战争, 化学武器

化学战争, 化学武器

Ex: Nations agreed to ban chemical warfare after its horrific effects were realized. 

各国在认识到化学战争的可怕影响后同意禁止它。

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civilian
civilian
[名词]

a person who is not a member of the armed forces

平民, 文职人员

平民, 文职人员

Ex: The building was being used as a shelter for civilians. 
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civil war
civil war
[名词]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

内战, 内部冲突

内战, 内部冲突

Ex: The English Civil War in the 17th century pitted supporters of Parliament against those loyal to the monarchy. 

17世纪的英国内战使议会的支持者与忠于君主制的人对立。

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cold war
cold war
[名词]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战, 潜在冲突

冷战, 潜在冲突

Ex: Despite the cold war, diplomatic talks continued behind the scenes. 

尽管有冷战,外交谈判仍在幕后继续进行。

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hostile
hostile
[形容词]

unfriendly, antagonistic, or aggressive toward someone or something

敌对的

敌对的

Ex: Emma received a surprisingly hostile response to her complaint. 
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missile
missile
[名词]

a self-propelled weapon launched through the air toward a target, typically carrying an explosive charge

导弹

导弹

Ex: The military detected an incoming missile. 
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projectile
projectile
[名词]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

抛射物, 导弹

抛射物, 导弹

Ex: The crowd used various projectiles to protest, tossing bottles and stones at the authorities. 

人群使用各种投射物进行抗议,向当局投掷瓶子和石头。

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gunboat
gunboat
[名词]

a small warship fitted with heavy guns, often used for coastal operations

炮艇

炮艇

Ex: A gunboat was stationed near the harbour for defensive purposes. 
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