Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - War

Here you will learn some English words about war, such as "guard", "arms", "troop", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
battle [noun]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

Ex: The historical reenactment of the Civil War battle attracted hundreds of spectators .
base [noun]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

Ex: The gas cylinder exploded , causing a massive fire .
force [noun]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Ex: The fire department force demonstrated incredible bravery and teamwork while extinguishing the massive blaze .
to guard [verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

Ex: The security team is currently guarding the event venue .
to order [verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

Ex: The teacher ordered the students to remain quiet during the exam .
target [noun]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

Ex: The organization 's actions raised concerns about the safety of vulnerable targets .
weapon [noun]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed .

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

Ex: The air force played a crucial role in securing air superiority during the conflict .
arms [noun]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

Ex: The drill sergeant is commanding the recruits to perform push-ups .
conflict [noun]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex:

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire .
navy [noun]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

Ex: The navy deployed a fleet of ships to provide humanitarian aid after the natural disaster .
recruit [noun]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

Ex: The sergeant gave instructions to the line of fresh recruits .

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

Ex:
troop [noun]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

Ex: The rescue mission required the mobilization of a specialized troop trained for high-risk operations .

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

Ex: Some volunteers join the armed forces as a way to gain skills and education .
wound [noun]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

Ex: In the historical account , a plot was uncovered to assassinate the king .
to blast [verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

Ex: The terrorists attempted to blast the bridge with dynamite .
casualty [noun]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Ex: The military operation was deemed successful , but the casualty report revealed a heartbreaking loss of life among both soldiers and innocent bystanders .

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

Ex: The use of chemical warfare can result in long-term environmental contamination .
civilian [noun]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

Ex: The charity provided aid to civilians affected by the conflict .

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Ex: Civil wars often result in devastating consequences for the affected country , including loss of life and destruction of infrastructure .
cold war [noun]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

Ex: Cultural exchanges were rare during the cold war between the two regions .
hostile [adjective]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

Ex: His hostile attitude towards newcomers created a tense atmosphere in the office .
missile [noun]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

Ex: Researchers are working on developing projectiles that can be launched with greater precision and force .
gunboat [noun]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas