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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - War

Here you will learn some English words about war, such as "guard", "arms", "troop", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[noun]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.
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base
base
[noun]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

Ex: The air base supports multiple units and coordinates regional operations.
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to explode

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .
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force
force
[noun]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .
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to guard
to guard
[Verb]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .
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to order
to order
[Verb]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
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target
target
[noun]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.
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weapon
weapon
[noun]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .
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air force
air force
[noun]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .
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arms
arms
[noun]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .
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to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

Ex: Peace talks followed the latest conflict.
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to invade
to invade
[Verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
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military
military
[Adjective]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

Ex: The course covered military doctrine in depth .
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navy
navy
[noun]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .
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recruit
recruit
[noun]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

Ex: The army held a ceremony to honor its newest recruits.
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terrorism
terrorism
[noun]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .
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troop
troop
[noun]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .
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volunteer
volunteer
[noun]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .
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wound
wound
[noun]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .
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to blast
to blast
[Verb]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .
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casualty
casualty
[noun]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .
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chemical warfare

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .
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civilian
civilian
[noun]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.
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civil war
civil war
[noun]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .
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cold war
cold war
[noun]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .
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hostile
hostile
[Adjective]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .
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missile
missile
[noun]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

Ex: The defense system is designed to detect incoming missiles.
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projectile

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

Ex: Throwing a projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm .
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gunboat
gunboat
[noun]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

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