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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Guerra

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la guerra, como "guard", "arms", "troop", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
[Sustantivo]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

batalla

batalla

Ex: The generals strategized to minimize casualties in the upcoming battle.Los generales planearon estrategias para minimizar las bajas en la próxima **batalla**.
base
[Sustantivo]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

base

base

to explode
[Verbo]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

explotar, estallar

explotar, estallar

Ex: The grenade exploded, creating chaos and panic among the soldiers .La granada **explotó**, creando caos y pánico entre los soldados.
force
[Sustantivo]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

fuerza

fuerza

Ex: The peacekeeping force was sent to the war-torn region to help stabilize the area and provide humanitarian aid .La **fuerza** de mantenimiento de la paz fue enviada a la región devastada por la guerra para ayudar a estabilizar el área y proporcionar ayuda humanitaria.
to guard
[Verbo]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

guardar, proteger

guardar, proteger

Ex: Personal bodyguards are hired to guard high-profile individuals from potential dangers .Los guardaespaldas personales son contratados para **proteger** a personas de alto perfil de posibles peligros.
to order
[Verbo]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

ordenar

ordenar

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .El capitán **ordenó** a la tripulación prepararse para un aterrizaje de emergencia.
target
[Sustantivo]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: The hackers aimed at government systems as their target.Los hackers apuntaron a los sistemas gubernamentales como su **objetivo**.
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: Diplomacy is often seen as a powerful weapon in resolving international conflicts .La diplomacia a menudo se ve como un **arma** poderosa para resolver conflictos internacionales.
air force
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

fuerza aérea

fuerza aérea

Ex: The air force's precision airstrikes helped to disable key enemy installations .Los ataques aéreos de precisión de la **fuerza aérea** ayudaron a incapacitar instalaciones clave del enemigo.
arms
[Sustantivo]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas

armas

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Los soldados fueron entrenados extensamente en el uso de varias **armas** antes de ser desplegados en las líneas del frente.
to command
[Verbo]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

mandar

mandar

Ex: The coach commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .El entrenador **ordena** al equipo que se concentre en su estrategia defensiva.
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a military clash between two nations or countries, usually one that lasts long

conflicto

conflicto

to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Los gobiernos de todo el mundo están considerando actualmente si **invadir** o buscar soluciones diplomáticas.
military
[Adjetivo]

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar

militar

navy
[Sustantivo]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

armada, marina

armada, marina

Ex: The navy's submarines play a vital role in national defense and surveillance .Los submarinos de la **marina** desempeñan un papel vital en la defensa nacional y la vigilancia.
recruit
[Sustantivo]

a new member of the armed forces or the police who is not yet fully trained

recluta

recluta

terrorism
[Sustantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Muchos países están fortaleciendo sus leyes contra el **terrorismo** para proteger la seguridad nacional.
troop
[Sustantivo]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

tropa

tropa

Ex: The troop advanced through the dense forest , maintaining communication and coordination to ensure their safety .La **tropa** avanzó a través del denso bosque, manteniendo la comunicación y la coordinación para garantizar su seguridad.
volunteer
[Sustantivo]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

voluntario

voluntario

Ex: Volunteers can come from diverse backgrounds and bring unique experiences to the military .Los **voluntarios** pueden provenir de diversos orígenes y aportar experiencias únicas al ejército.
wound
[Sustantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

herida

herida

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asesinar

asesinar

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .El grupo de rebeldes conspiró para **asesinar** al monarca reinante.
to blast
[Verbo]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

volar

volar

Ex: The construction team blasted the bedrock to lay the foundation for the skyscraper .El equipo de construcción **voló** la roca madre para sentar los cimientos del rascacielos.
casualty
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

baja

baja

Ex: The humanitarian organization released a statement highlighting the growing casualty numbers in the war-torn area , calling for immediate international assistance .La organización humanitaria emitió un comunicado destacando el creciente número de **víctimas** en la zona devastada por la guerra, pidiendo asistencia internacional inmediata.
chemical warfare
[Sustantivo]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

guerra química

guerra química

Ex: Advances in technology have made chemical warfare a significant concern for modern security .Los avances en la tecnología han convertido la **guerra química** en una preocupación significativa para la seguridad moderna.
civilian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil

civil

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.El informe detalló el impacto de la guerra en los **civiles** locales.
civil war
[Sustantivo]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

guerra civil

guerra civil

Ex: Civil wars typically arise from internal conflicts over political , social , or economic differences within a nation .Las **guerras civiles** suelen surgir de conflictos internos por diferencias políticas, sociales o económicas dentro de una nación.
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Se desarrolló una **guerra fría** entre los países vecinos por disputas territoriales.
hostile
[Adjetivo]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

agresivo

agresivo

Ex: Despite attempts to defuse the situation , the hostile customer continued to berate the staff .A pesar de los intentos por calmar la situación, el cliente **hostil** continuó regañando al personal.
missile
[Sustantivo]

an explosive weapon capable of hitting a target over long distances, which can be controlled remotely

misil

misil

projectile
[Sustantivo]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

proyectil

proyectil

Ex: Throwing a projectile with accuracy requires skill and practice to avoid unintended harm .Lanzar un **proyectil** con precisión requiere habilidad y práctica para evitar daños no deseados.
gunboat
[Sustantivo]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

cañonero, barco cañonero

cañonero, barco cañonero

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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