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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Война

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о войне, такие как "охрана", "оружие", "войска" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
battle
battle
[существительное]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

битва

битва

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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base
base
[существительное]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

база

база

Ex: The soldiers returned to the base after training. 
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to explode
to explode
[глагол]

to break apart violently and noisily in a way that causes destruction

взрываться, разрываться

взрываться, разрываться

Ex: The fireworks exploded in the sky, lighting up the night. 
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force
force
[существительное]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

вооруженные силы

вооруженные силы

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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to guard
to guard
[глагол]

to protect a person, place, or property against harm or an attack

сторожить, охранять

сторожить, охранять

Ex: A dog is trained to guard the property and alert the owners to potential threats. 
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to order
to order
[глагол]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

приказывать

приказывать

Ex: The general ordered the troops to advance to the front lines. 
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target
target
[существительное]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

мишень

мишень

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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air force
air force
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates in the air using fighter aircraft

военно-воздушные силы

военно-воздушные силы

Ex: The air force conducted a series of training exercises with their new fighter jets. 
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arms
arms
[существительное]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

оружие

оружие

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its arms to enhance its military capabilities. 
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to command
to command
[глагол]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

командовать

командовать

Ex: The general commanded the soldiers to hold their positions until further notice. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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military
military
[прилагательное]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

военный

военный

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
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navy
navy
[существительное]

the branch of the armed forces that operates at sea using warships, destroyers, etc.

военно-морской флот

военно-морской флот

Ex: The navy conducted exercises to ensure readiness for maritime operations. 
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recruit
recruit
[существительное]

a person who has just joined the military and is undergoing initial training or has recently begun service

новобранец

новобранец

Ex: The recruit struggled with the physical demands of boot camp. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[существительное]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

терроризм

терроризм

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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troop
troop
[существительное]

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

войска

войска

Ex: The general deployed an elite troop to the front lines to bolster the defensive positions. 
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volunteer
volunteer
[существительное]

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

доброволец

доброволец

Ex: Volunteers can play crucial roles in various military operations and support efforts. 
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wound
wound
[существительное]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

рана

рана

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
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to assassinate
to assassinate
[глагол]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

совершать покушение на, убивать

совершать покушение на, убивать

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
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to blast
to blast
[глагол]

to violently damage or destroy something using explosives

взрывать

взрывать

Ex: The demolition crew blasted the old building to make way for the new construction. 
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casualty
casualty
[существительное]

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

пострадавший

пострадавший

Ex: The recent earthquake resulted in a tragic casualty count of over 500 people, leaving families devastated across the region. 
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chemical warfare
chemical warfare
[существительное]

methods of warfare using chemical weapons

химическая война

химическая война

Ex: Chemical warfare was widely used during World War I, causing massive casualties. 
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civilian
civilian
[существительное]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

гражданское лицо

гражданское лицо

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
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civil war
civil war
[существительное]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война

гражданская война

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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cold war
cold war
[существительное]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

холодная война

холодная война

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
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hostile
hostile
[прилагательное]

unfriendly or aggressive toward others

враждебный, агрессивный

враждебный, агрессивный

Ex: He's so hostile; he always responds with anger or aggression in disagreements. 
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missile
missile
[существительное]

a weapon that carries explosives and can be guided to strike a distant target

ракета

ракета

Ex: The army launched a missile at the enemy base. 
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projectile
projectile
[существительное]

any object fired or thrown at a person or thing for the purpose of hurting or destroying them

снаряд

снаряд

Ex: During the battle, soldiers threw improvised projectiles at the enemy to defend their position. 
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gunboat
gunboat
[существительное]

a small ship equipped with many mounted guns, often used near coastal areas

военный корабль

военный корабль

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